{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:18:13Z","timestamp":1786119493964,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e3181610294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T07:39:43Z","timestamp":1291102783000},"page":"715-722","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Fetal Adrenal Gland Volume and Cortisol\/Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Ratio in Inflammation-Associated Preterm Birth"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Catalin S.","family":"Buhimschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ozhan M.","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund F.","family":"Funai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humberto","family":"Azpurua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert-Ozan","family":"Bahtiyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sifa","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guomao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonette","family":"Dulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vineet","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Copel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina A.","family":"Buhimschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-19-20210328","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2004.","volume":"55","author":"Martin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"R2-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(03)00029-5","article-title":"Testing for risk of preterm delivery.","volume":"23","author":"Lockwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"R3-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0595-416","article-title":"CRH, a placental clock and preterm labour.","volume":"1","author":"Challis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"R4-19-20210328","first-page":"349","article-title":"Role of cytokines in preterm labor and birth.","volume":"57","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol"},{"key":"R5-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.2.514","article-title":"Prostaglandin regulation of fetal plasma adrenocorticotropin and cortisol concentrations in late-gestation sheep.","volume":"58","author":"Unno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"R6-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1979.7.3.149","article-title":"Evaluation of the feto-placental function by means of intraamniotic administration of dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate.","volume":"7","author":"Dell'Acqua","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"R7-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310213291708","article-title":"Neuroendocrine-immune interactions.","volume":"329","author":"Reichlin","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R9-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1136(199603)16:3<276::AID-GLIA10>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Cytokine-stimulated astrocytes damage human neurons via a nitric oxide mechanism.","volume":"16","author":"Chao","year":"1996","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"R10-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200212000-00013","article-title":"Effect of exercise, heat stress, and hydration on immune cell number and function.","volume":"34","author":"Mitchell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"R11-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M1","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/52A.1.M1","article-title":"Activation of immune function by dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in age-advanced men.","volume":"52","author":"Khorram","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R12-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-9726.2005.00178.x","article-title":"Raised cortisol: DHEAS ratios in the elderly after injury: potential impact upon neutrophil function and immunity.","volume":"4","author":"Butcher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"key":"R13-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2258","article-title":"Dissociation of serum dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in septic shock.","volume":"91","author":"Arlt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R14-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00340.x","article-title":"Proteomic biomarker analysis of amniotic fluid for identification of intra-amniotic inflammation.","volume":"112","author":"Buhimschi","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R15-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040018","article-title":"Proteomic profiling of the amniotic fluid to detect inflammation, infection, and neonatal sepsis.","volume":"4","author":"Buhimschi","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R16-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000258282.47919.41","article-title":"Fetal adrenal gland volume: a novel method to identify women at risk for impending preterm birth.","volume":"109","author":"Turan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R17-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870110605","article-title":"Computer assisted analysis of fetal age in the third trimester using multiple fetal growth parameters.","volume":"11","author":"Hadlock","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"R18-19-20210328","first-page":"59","article-title":"Term maternal and neonatal complications of acute chorioamnionitis.","volume":"66","author":"Hauth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R19-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000263888.69178.1f","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 80. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists.","volume":"109","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R20-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70638-6","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes at 34 to 37 weeks' gestation: aggressive versus conservative management.","volume":"178","author":"Naef","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R21-19-20210328","first-page":"118","article-title":"Disorder of the placenta, fetus and neonate: diagnosis and clinical significance.","author":"Naeye","year":"1992"},{"key":"R22-19-20210328","first-page":"383","article-title":"The prevalence and distribution of acute placental inflammation in uncomplicated term pregnancies.","volume":"73","author":"Salafia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R23-19-20210328","first-page":"41","article-title":"Maternal and fetal plasma cortisol levels at parturition.","volume":"47","author":"Goldkrand","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R24-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90170-8","article-title":"Cortisol levels in maternal venous and umbilical cord arterial and venous serum at vaginal delivery.","volume":"124","author":"Leong","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R25-19-20210328","first-page":"381","article-title":"Plasma cortisol levels in human fetus during parturition.","volume":"48","author":"Ohrlander","year":"1976","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R26-19-20210328","first-page":"171","article-title":"Umbilical cord cortisol and arterial pH levels in spontaneous and induced labors.","volume":"59","author":"Martinsen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R27-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70114-0","article-title":"An increase in fetal plasma cortisol but not dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate is followed by the onset of preterm labor in patients with preterm premature rupture of the membranes.","volume":"179","author":"Yoon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R28-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106180","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery: evidence for activation of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.","volume":"182","author":"Gravett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R29-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2613.2006.00507.x","article-title":"Chronic inflammation: a failure of resolution?","volume":"88","author":"Lawrence","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Exp Pathol"},{"key":"R30-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.010","article-title":"Antenatal infection\/inflammation and fetal tissue injury.","volume":"21","author":"Murthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R31-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5676","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.172.9.5676","article-title":"Differential regulation of neutrophil-activating chemokines by IL-6 and its soluble receptor isoforms.","volume":"172","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R32-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.109035","article-title":"The relationship among inflammatory lesions of the umbilical cord (funisitis), umbilical cord plasma interleukin 6 concentration, amniotic fluid infection, and neonatal sepsis.","volume":"183","author":"Yoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R33-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.1982.tb00431.x","article-title":"Corticosteroid-mediated immunoregulation in man.","volume":"65","author":"Cupps","year":"1982","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"R34-19-20210328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199608000-00021","article-title":"Serum cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and steroid-binding globulins in preterm neonates: effect of gestational age and dexamethasone therapy.","volume":"40","author":"Kari","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200803000-00019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:40:04Z","timestamp":1786041604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200803000-00019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0b013e3181610294","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}