{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:20:13Z","timestamp":1792592413986,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e31817d453c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T07:35:37Z","timestamp":1291102537000},"page":"164-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Management of Rhesus Alloimmunization in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Moise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-26-20210801","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: Final data for 2003.","volume":"54","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"R2-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1986.tb00226.x","article-title":"Fetomaternal transplacental hemorrhage during pregnancy and after delivery.","volume":"51","author":"Bowman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"R3-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2005.10.008","article-title":"Selection of a human anti-RhD monoclonal antibody for therapeutic use: impact of IgG glycosylation on activating and inhibitory Fc gamma R functions.","volume":"118","author":"Sib\u00e9ril","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R4-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-7963(88)70039-5","article-title":"The prevention of Rh immunization.","volume":"2","author":"Bowman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Transfus Med Rev"},{"key":"R5-26-20210801","article-title":"Prevention of RhD alloimmunization. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 4.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R6-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90288-1","article-title":"Controversies in Rh prophylaxis. Who needs Rh immune globulin and when should it be given?","volume":"151","author":"Bowman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R7-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13613.x","article-title":"Causes and clinical consequences of Rhesus (D) haemolytic disease of the newborn: a study of a Scottish population, 1985\u20131990.","volume":"101","author":"Hughes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R8-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201843","article-title":"Localization of the human Rh blood group gene structure to chromosome region 1p34.3-1p36.1 by in situ hybridization.","volume":"86","author":"Ch\u00e9rif-Zahar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"R9-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/6.6.843","article-title":"Evolution of the human RH (rhesus) blood group genes: a 50 year old prediction (partially) fulfilled [published erratum appears in Hum Mol Genet 1997;6:1390].","volume":"6","author":"Carritt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"R10-26-20210801","article-title":"Alloimmune disorders in pregnancy anaemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia in the fetus and newborn.","author":"Avent","year":"2002"},{"key":"R11-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.612","article-title":"Molecular determination of RhD zygosity.","volume":"195","author":"Pirelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R12-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000263548","article-title":"Increased severity of fetal hemolytic disease with known rhesus alloimmunization after first-trimester transcervical chorionic villus biopsy.","volume":"5","author":"Moise","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"R13-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(96)00348-1","article-title":"Fetal RhD typing by polymerase chain reaction in pregnancies complicated by rhesus alloimmunization.","volume":"88","author":"Van den Veyver","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R14-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.1.12","article-title":"The presence of an RHD pseudogene containing a 37 base pair duplication and a nonsense mutation in Africans with the Rh D-negative blood group phenotype.","volume":"95","author":"Singleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R15-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812103392402","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of fetal RhD status by molecular analysis of maternal plasma.","volume":"339","author":"Lo","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R16-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.07.033","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fetal Rh genotyping from maternal blood\u2013a meta-analysis.","volume":"195","author":"Geifman-Holtzman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R17-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.10.629","article-title":"Non-invasive prenatal testing: technical strategies to achieve testing of cell free fetal DNA (CFFDNA) RhD genotype in a clinical lab.","volume":"197","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R18-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6835.1155","article-title":"Maternal serum anti-D antibody concentration and assessment of rhesus isoimmunisation.","volume":"304","author":"Nicolaides","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R19-26-20210801","first-page":"268","article-title":"Relationship of fetal hemoglobin and oxygen content to lactate concentration in Rh isoimmunized pregnancies.","volume":"69","author":"Soothill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R20-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200001063420102","article-title":"Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization. Collaborative Group for Doppler Assessment of the Blood Velocity in Anemic Fetuses.","volume":"342","author":"Mari","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R21-26-20210801","first-page":"509","article-title":"Noninvasive techniques to detect fetal anemia due to red blood cell alloimmunization: a systematic review.","volume":"98","author":"Divakaran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R22-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052855","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonography versus amniocentesis to predict fetal anemia.","volume":"355","author":"Oepkes","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R23-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00818-4","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: A comparison of the near-field versus far-field vessel.","volume":"189","author":"Abel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R24-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.018","article-title":"The effect of fetal behavioral states on middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity.","volume":"191","author":"Sallout","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R25-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01314.x","article-title":"Longitudinal measurement of peak systolic velocity in the fetal middle cerebral artery for monitoring pregnancies complicated by red cell alloimmunisation: a prospective multicentre trial with intention-to-treat.","volume":"109","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R26-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.5.697","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity: is it the standard of care for the diagnosis of fetal anemia?","volume":"24","author":"Mari","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"R27-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.08.016","article-title":"Antenatal maternal administration of phenobarbital for the prevention of exchange transfusion in neonates with hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.","volume":"192","author":"Trevett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R28-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5365.1107","article-title":"Intrauterine transfusion of foetus in haemolytic disease.","volume":"2","author":"Liley","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R29-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000020813","article-title":"A simple method to estimate the volume for fetal intravascular transfusion.","volume":"13","author":"Giannina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"R30-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199203000-00013","article-title":"The severely anemic and hydropic isoimmune fetus: changes in fetal hematocrit associated with intrauterine death.","volume":"79","author":"Radunovic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R31-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116690","article-title":"The severity of immune fetal hydrops is predictive of fetal outcome after intrauterine treatment.","volume":"185","author":"van Kamp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R32-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118161","article-title":"Doppler ultrasound velocimetry for timing the second intrauterine transfusion in fetuses with anemia from red cell alloimmunization.","volume":"185","author":"Detti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R33-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1010","article-title":"Prediction of fetal anemia in rhesus disease by measurement of fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity.","volume":"23","author":"Scheier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R34-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00430-9","article-title":"Benefits and risks of fetal red-cell transfusion after 32 weeks gestation.","volume":"92","author":"Klumper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R35-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000284623.15170.0d","article-title":"Intraperitoneal transfusion in severe, early-onset Rh isoimmunization.","volume":"110","author":"Howe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R36-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.890","article-title":"Combined plasmapheresis and intravenous immune globulin for the treatment of severe maternal red cell alloimmunization.","volume":"196","author":"Ruma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R37-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.063","article-title":"Complications of intrauterine intravascular transfusion for fetal anemia due to maternal red-cell alloimmunization.","volume":"192","author":"van Kamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R38-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000263816","article-title":"Fetal and neonatal hematologic parameters in red cell alloimmunization: predicting the need for late neonatal transfusions.","volume":"8","author":"Saade","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"R39-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.05.030","article-title":"Pediatric outcome in Rhesus hemolytic disease treated with and without intrauterine transfusion.","volume":"198","author":"De Boer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R40-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199605000-00015","article-title":"Management of late anemia in Rhesus hemolytic disease: use of recombinant human erythropoietin (a pilot study).","volume":"39","author":"Ovali","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"R41-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70178-4","article-title":"Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome after intrauterine transfusion for the treatment of fetal hemolytic disease.","volume":"179","author":"Hudon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R42-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.12.012","article-title":"Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome and brain volume after treatment for hydrops fetalis by in utero intravascular transfusion.","volume":"195","author":"Harper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R43-26-20210801","article-title":"Alloimmune disorders in pregnancy anaemia, thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in the fetus and newborn.","author":"Moise","year":"2002"},{"key":"R44-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.126960","article-title":"Paternal leukocyte alloimmunization as a treatment for hemolytic disease of the newborn in a rabbit model.","volume":"187","author":"Whitecar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R45-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-04-1554","article-title":"Immune responses and tolerance to the RhD blood group protein in HLA-transgenic mice.","volume":"105","author":"Hall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R46-26-20210801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00113-5","article-title":"Fetal transfusion for red blood cell alloimmunization in pregnancy.","volume":"88","author":"Schumacher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200807000-00026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:44:06Z","timestamp":1786041846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200807000-00026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0b013e31817d453c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}