{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:30:19Z","timestamp":1790199019848,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e31820ce2db","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,23]],"date-time":"2011-02-23T03:18:19Z","timestamp":1298431099000},"page":"691-703","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":136,"title":["Risk of Venous Thromboembolism During the Postpartum Period"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Gaffield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6926(03)00021-5","article-title":"Haemostatic changes in pregnancy.","volume":"16","author":"Bremme","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Haematol"},{"key":"R2-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309604100305","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic disease in obstetrics and gynaecology: the Scottish experience.","volume":"41","author":"Macklon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"R3-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.109.184127","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy.","volume":"29","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"R4-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.11.037","article-title":"Thrombosis during pregnancy and the postpartum period.","volume":"193","author":"James","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R5-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970205300409","article-title":"Cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium: a hospital-based study.","volume":"53","author":"Soomro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"R6-24-20210126","first-page":"56","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and the puerperium: incidence and additional risk factors from a London perinatal database.","volume":"108","author":"Simpson","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R7-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199904000-00023","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and the puerperium: a meta-analysis of the period of risk and the leg of presentation.","volume":"54","author":"Ray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R8-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(83)90024-3","article-title":"Epidemiological observations of thrombo-embolic disease during pregnancy and in the puerperium, in 56,022 women.","volume":"21","author":"Huidekoper","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R9-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study.","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R10-24-20210126","article-title":"Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 3rd ed.","year":"2004"},{"key":"R11-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2890","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: National follow-up study.","volume":"339","author":"Lidegaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R12-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2921","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2921","article-title":"The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: Results of the MEGA case-control study.","volume":"339","author":"van Hylckama Vlieg","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R13-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105173442007","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thrombosis.","volume":"344","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R14-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000298969","article-title":"Changes in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in the normal puerperium.","volume":"20","author":"Dahlman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R15-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.02.008","article-title":"Keeping up with the evidence: a new system for WHO's evidence-based family planning guidance.","volume":"28","author":"Mohllajee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R16-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-2109(96)00042-7","article-title":"Venous thrombotic complications of pregnancy.","volume":"4","author":"James","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R17-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1657712","article-title":"Risk factors for pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism.","volume":"78","author":"McColl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"R18-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2006.12.003","article-title":"Maternal smoking, obesity, and risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium: a population-based nested case-control study.","volume":"120","author":"Larsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"R19-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01195.x","article-title":"ABO blood groups and risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the puerperium. A population-based, nested case-control study.","volume":"3","author":"Larsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis"},{"key":"R20-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.1998.770207.x","article-title":"The cumulative incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium\u2013an 11 year Danish population-based study of 63,300 pregnancies.","volume":"77","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R21-24-20210126","first-page":"595","article-title":"Thrombotic risk during pregnancy: a population study.","volume":"94","author":"Lindqvist","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"R22-24-20210126","first-page":"730","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics, and timing of objectively diagnosed venous thromboembolism during pregnancy.","volume":"94","author":"Gherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R23-24-20210126","first-page":"471","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnant Chinese women.","volume":"98","author":"Chan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R24-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00799.x","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the post-partum period: incidence and risk factors in a large Victorian health service.","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R25-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200107000-00016","article-title":"Increased risks of circulatory diseases in late pregnancy and puerperium.","volume":"12","author":"Salonen Ros","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R26-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.12.018","article-title":"Range of published estimates of venous thromboembolism incidence in young women.","volume":"75","author":"Heinemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R27-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02921.x","article-title":"Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study.","volume":"6","author":"Pomp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"R28-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00302-3","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and the puerperium in Sudanese women.","volume":"83","author":"Haggaz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R29-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S2831","article-title":"Postpartum thromboembolism: severe events might be preventable using a new risk score model.","volume":"4","author":"Lindqvist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"R30-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.041","article-title":"Incidence and risk patterns of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium\u2013a register-based case-control study.","volume":"198","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R31-24-20210126","article-title":"The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) Combined Oral Contraceptives and Venous Thromboembolism public assessment report. Report No.: EMEA\/CPMP\/2201\/01\/en\/Final.","year":"2001"},{"key":"R32-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1972.tb46974.x","article-title":"Thrombo-embolic phenomena in the puerperium: a retrospective survey.","volume":"1","year":"1972","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R33-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.008","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: incidence, risk factors, and mortality.","volume":"194","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R34-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340802108763","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity and the mode of delivery.","volume":"87","author":"Pallasmaa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R35-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02961.x","article-title":"Ante- and postnatal risk factors of venous thrombosis: a hospital-based case-control study.","volume":"6","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"R36-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11043.x","article-title":"An ultrasound study of gestational and postural changes in the deep venous system of the leg in pregnancy.","volume":"104","author":"Macklon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R37-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1258\/om.2008.080025","article-title":"There is a return to non-pregnant coagulation parameters after four not six weeks postpartum following spontaneous vaginal delivery.","volume":"1","author":"Maybury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstetric Medicine"},{"key":"R38-24-20210126","article-title":"Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer, 2003\u20132005. The seventh report of the confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in the United Kingdom.","year":"2007"},{"key":"R39-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011163432002","article-title":"Safety of withholding heparin in pregnant women with a history of venous thromboembolism. Recurrence of Clot in This Pregnancy Study Group.","volume":"343","author":"Brill-Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R40-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06317.x","article-title":"The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium without antithrombotic prophylaxis.","volume":"135","author":"De Stefano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics & Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820ce2db","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T08:34:48Z","timestamp":1712219688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006250-201103000-00024"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0b013e31820ce2db","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}