{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:07:22Z","timestamp":1786118842330,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31812f7156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,29]],"date-time":"2007-08-29T03:06:10Z","timestamp":1188356770000},"page":"682-693","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Speech Recognition in Noise: Estimating Effects of Compressive Nonlinearities in the Basilar-Membrane Response"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Amy R.","family":"Horwitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne B.","family":"Ahlstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy R.","family":"Dubno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210128","first-page":"5","article-title":"Methods for the Calculation of the Articulation Index.","year":"1969"},{"key":"R2-8-20210128","first-page":"6","article-title":"Specification for Audiometers.","year":"1996"},{"key":"R3-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1448516","article-title":"Auditory filter nonlinearity in mild\/moderate hearing impairment.","volume":"111","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R4-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199708000-00003","article-title":"The role of transient-evoked otoacoustic emission testing in the evaluation of elderly persons.","volume":"18","author":"Bertoli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R5-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1480421","article-title":"Benefit of modulated maskers for speech recognition by younger and older adults with normal hearing.","volume":"111","author":"Dubno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R6-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1555611","article-title":"Recovery from prior stimulation: Masking of speech by interrupted noise for younger and older adults with normal hearing.","volume":"113","author":"Dubno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R7-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2206508","article-title":"Spectral and threshold effects on recognition of speech at higher-than-normal levels.","volume":"120","author":"Dubno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R8-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3180310212","article-title":"Estimates of basilar membrane nonlinearity effects on masking of tones and speech.","volume":"28","author":"Dubno","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R9-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403697","article-title":"Comparison of frequency selectivity and consonant recognition among hearing-impaired and masked normal-hearing listeners.","volume":"91","author":"Dubno","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R10-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(90)90170-T","article-title":"Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched-noise data.","volume":"47","author":"Glasberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"R11-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1315291","article-title":"Frequency selectivity as a function of level and frequency measured with uniformly exciting notched noise.","volume":"108","author":"Glasberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R12-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1121\/1.406696","article-title":"A maximum-likelihood method for estimating thresholds in a yes-no task.","volume":"93","author":"Green","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R13-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1121\/1.408346","article-title":"Masking of speech by amplitude-modulated noise.","volume":"95","author":"Gustafsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R14-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-004-5043-0","article-title":"Auditory-nerve rate responses are inconsistent with common hypotheses for the neural correlates of loudness recruitment.","volume":"6","author":"Heinz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"},{"key":"R15-8-20210128","first-page":"40","article-title":"Auditory Signal Processing: Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Models","author":"Heinz","year":"2005"},{"key":"R16-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1427357","article-title":"Recognition of low-pass-filtered consonants in noise with normal and impaired high-frequency hearing.","volume":"111","author":"Horwitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R17-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382104","article-title":"Stimulated acoustic emissions from within the human auditory system.","volume":"64","author":"Kemp","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R18-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199004000-00004","article-title":"A guide to the effective use of otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"11","author":"Kemp","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R19-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428653","article-title":"Experience with a yes-no single-interval maximum-likelihood procedure.","volume":"107","author":"Leek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R20-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1534838","article-title":"Cochlear nonlinearity between 500 and 8000 Hz in listeners with normal hearing.","volume":"113","author":"Lopez-Poveda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R21-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2005.03.015","article-title":"Cochlear compression in listeners with moderate sensorineural hearing loss.","volume":"205","author":"Lopez-Poveda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"R22-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1906584","article-title":"The intelligibility of interrupted speech.","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"1950","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R23-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418203","article-title":"Linearized response growth inferred from growth-of-masking slopes in ears with cochlear hearing loss.","volume":"101","author":"Nelson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R24-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1404439","article-title":"A new procedure for measuring peripheral compression in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners.","volume":"110","author":"Nelson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R25-8-20210128","first-page":"273","article-title":"Modeling sensorineural hearing loss","author":"Oxenham","year":"1997"},{"key":"R26-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418327","article-title":"A behavioral measure of basilar membrane nonlinearity in listeners with normal and impaired hearing.","volume":"101","author":"Oxenham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R27-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423933","article-title":"Suppression and the upward spread of masking.","volume":"104","author":"Oxenham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R28-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1538247","article-title":"Psychophysical evidence for auditory compression at low characteristic frequencies.","volume":"113","author":"Plack","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R29-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1675812","article-title":"Inferred basilar membrane response functions for listeners with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss.","volume":"115","author":"Plack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R30-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3988","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2358008","article-title":"Extended speech intelligibility index for the prediction of the speech reception threshold in fluctuating noise.","volume":"120","author":"Rhebergen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R31-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912485","article-title":"Observations of the vibration of the basilar membrane in squirrel monkeys using the M\u00f6ssbauer technique.","volume":"49","author":"Rhode","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R32-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1121\/1.394389","article-title":"Basilar membrane mechanics at the base of the chinchilla cochlea, I: Input-output functions, tuning curves, and phase responses.","volume":"80","author":"Robles","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R33-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1883367","article-title":"Comparing different estimates of cochlear compression in listeners with normal and impaired hearing.","volume":"117","author":"Rosengard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R34-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418265","article-title":"Basilar membrane responses to tones at the base of the chinchilla cochlea.","volume":"101","author":"Ruggero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R35-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1121\/1.394752","article-title":"Growth of masking as a measure of response growth in hearing-impaired listeners.","volume":"81","author":"Stelmachowicz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R36-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2803.455","article-title":"A \u2018rationalized' arcsine transform.","volume":"28","author":"Studebaker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"R37-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(98)00030-6","article-title":"Masking of tones and speech by Schroeder-phase harmonic complexes in normally hearing and hearing-impaired listeners.","volume":"118","author":"Summers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"R38-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1579003","article-title":"The effects of a high-frequency suppressor on tuning curves and derived basilar membrane response functions.","volume":"114","author":"Yasin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R39-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(90)90041-M","article-title":"Basilar membrane nonlinearity and its influence on auditory nerve rate-intensity functions.","volume":"50","author":"Yates","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R40-8-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2028957","article-title":"Problems in the prediction of speech recognition among normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners.","volume":"88","author":"Dirks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R41-8-20210128","first-page":"91","article-title":"Articulation index importance and transfer functions for several speech materials.","volume":"32","author":"Dirks","year":"1990","journal-title":"Asha"}],"container-title":["Ear & Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31812f7156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:55:48Z","timestamp":1786035348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003446-200709000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aud.0b013e31812f7156","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0202","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}