{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T23:26:25Z","timestamp":1793229985504,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31812f7185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,29]],"date-time":"2007-08-29T03:06:10Z","timestamp":1188356770000},"page":"656-668","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":158,"title":["Audiovisual Integration and Lipreading Abilities of Older Adults with Normal and Impaired Hearing"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Nancy","family":"Tye-Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell S.","family":"Sommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Spehar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1348\/000712601162220","article-title":"Bisensory augmentation: A speechreading advantage when speech is clearly audible and intact.","volume":"92","author":"Arnold","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"R3-6-20210128","article-title":"Speech-hearing tests and the spoken language of hearing-impaired children.","author":"Bench","year":"1979"},{"key":"R4-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205546","article-title":"Speech perception without hearing.","volume":"62","author":"Bernstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Perception and Psychophysics"},{"key":"R5-6-20210128","first-page":"15","article-title":"Speech perception using combinations of auditory, visual, and tactile information","volume":"26","author":"Blamey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"key":"R6-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749108400991","article-title":"Crossmodal integration in the identification of consonant segments.","volume":"43","author":"Braida","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychology Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"R7-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200210000-00006","article-title":"Auditory-visual speech perception and aging","volume":"23","author":"Cienkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R8-6-20210128","first-page":"27","article-title":"Relative phoneme visibility and lipreading performance.","volume":"79","author":"Clouser","year":"1977","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"R9-6-20210128","first-page":"31","article-title":"A cross-sectional investigation of speechreading in adults: Effects of age, gender, practice and education.","volume":"96","author":"Dancer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"R10-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1502.413","article-title":"Auditory, visual and auditory-visual recognition of consonants by children with normal and impaired hearing.","volume":"15","author":"Erber","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"R11-6-20210128","article-title":"Speech and hearing in communication.","author":"Fletcher","year":"1953"},{"key":"R12-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician.","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychological Research"},{"key":"R13-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1482076","article-title":"Measures of auditory-visual integration for speech understanding: A theoretical perspective.","volume":"112","author":"Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R14-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.1121\/1.422788","article-title":"Auditory-visual speech recognition by hearing-impaired subjects: Consonant recognition, sentence recognition, and auditory-visual integration.","volume":"103","author":"Grant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R15-6-20210128","article-title":"The effects of experience and linguistic context on speechreading. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.","author":"Hanin","year":"1988"},{"key":"R16-6-20210128","first-page":"207","article-title":"Age and speechreading performance in relation to percent correct, eyeblinks, and written responses.","author":"Honneil","year":"1991","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"R17-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3501.208","article-title":"Normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects' ability to follow conversation in competing speech, reversed speech, and noise backgrounds.","volume":"35","author":"Hygge","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"R18-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381436","article-title":"Development of a test of speech intelligibility in noise using sentence materials with controlled word predictability.","volume":"61","author":"Kalikow","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R19-6-20210128","first-page":"219","article-title":"Differences in visual intelligibility across talkers.","volume":"84","author":"Kricos","year":"1982","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"R20-6-20210128","first-page":"5","article-title":"Effect of talker differences on the speechreading of hearing-impaired teenagers.","volume":"87","author":"Kricos","year":"1985","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"R21-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198710000-00005","article-title":"Training influences on visual consonant and sentence recognition.","volume":"8","author":"Lesner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R22-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369109077858","article-title":"Word discrimination and chronological age related to sentence-based speech-reading skill.","volume":"25","author":"Lyxell","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Audiology"},{"key":"R23-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1121\/1.429611","article-title":"Tests of auditory-visual integration efficiency within the framework of the fuzzy logical model of perception.","volume":"108","author":"Massaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R24-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395659","article-title":"The effect of speechreading on the speech-reception threshold of sentences in noise.","volume":"82","author":"Middelweerd","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R25-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/h0062491","article-title":"The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the test material.","volume":"41","author":"Miller","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"R26-6-20210128","first-page":"187","article-title":"The design of a new letter chart for measuring contrast sensitivity.","volume":"2","author":"Pelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Vision Science"},{"key":"R27-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1703.518","article-title":"Effects of visual message-related cues, age, and hearing impairment on speechreading performance.","volume":"17","author":"Pelson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"R28-6-20210128","first-page":"97","article-title":"Hearing by eye: The psychology of lip-reading","author":"Reisberg","year":"1987"},{"key":"R29-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3109\/01050397909076295","article-title":"The effects of age upon the visual perception of speech.","volume":"8","author":"Shoop","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scandinavian Audiology"},{"key":"R30-6-20210128","article-title":"Numerical Taxonomy.","author":"Sneath","year":"1973"},{"key":"R31-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4788583","article-title":"The effects of signal-to-noise ratio on auditory-visual integration: Integration and encoding are not independent.","volume":"117","author":"Sommers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R32-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200506000-00003","article-title":"Auditory-visual speech perception and auditory-visual enhancement in normal-hearing younger and older adults.","volume":"26","author":"Sommers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R33-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200412000-00005","article-title":"Time-compressed visual speech and age: A first report.","volume":"25","author":"Spehar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"R34-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2803.455","article-title":"A rationalized arcsine transform.","volume":"28","author":"Studebaker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"R35-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907309","article-title":"Visual contributions to speech intelligibility in noise.","volume":"26","author":"Sumby","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"R36-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3109\/01050399609074966","article-title":"Audio-visual speechreading in a group of hearing aid users: The effects of onset age, handicap age, and degree of hearing loss.","volume":"25","author":"Tillberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scandinavian Audiology"},{"key":"R37-6-20210128","article-title":"Foundations of aural rehabilitation: Children, adults, and their family members.","author":"Tye-Murray","year":"2004"},{"key":"R38-6-20210128","article-title":"Children's audio-visual enhancement test.","author":"Tye-Murray","year":"2001"},{"key":"R39-6-20210128","article-title":"The Iowa laser videodisk tests.","author":"Tyler","year":"1986"},{"key":"R40-6-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3602.431","article-title":"Benefit from visual cues in auditory-visual speech recognition by middle-aged and elderly persons.","volume":"36","author":"Walden","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"}],"container-title":["Ear & Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31812f7185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T19:08:25Z","timestamp":1620932905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003446-200709000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aud.0b013e31812f7185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0202","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}