{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:14:32Z","timestamp":1786119272992,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aud.0b013e31819c3ea0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T12:48:04Z","timestamp":1242910084000},"page":"295-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Test-Retest Reliability of the Acoustic Stapedial Reflex Test in Healthy Neonates"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rafidah","family":"Mazlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Hickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1973.00780010220027","article-title":"Neurophysiology of facial nerve testing.","volume":"97","author":"Alford","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R2-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3109\/03005367509079122","article-title":"Acoustic impedance measurements with the neonate.","volume":"9","author":"Bennett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Audiol"},{"key":"R3-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/01050397909076325","article-title":"Multiple probe frequency acoustic reflex measurements.","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"R4-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2503.383","article-title":"Newborn acoustic reflexes to noise and pure-tone signals.","volume":"25","author":"Bennett","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"R5-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16.8.3","article-title":"Absent or elevated middle ear muscle reflexes in the presence of normal otoacoustic emissions: a universal finding in 136 cases of auditory neuropathy\/dys-synchrony.","volume":"16","author":"Berlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"R6-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(03)00031-2","article-title":"Auditory neuropathy\/dyssynchrony: its diagnosis and management.","volume":"50","author":"Berlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R7-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486809126311","article-title":"A quantitative study of the effect of the acoustic stapedius reflex on sound transmission through the middle ear of man.","volume":"66","author":"Borg","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"key":"R8-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098309072776","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of the acoustic stapedius reflex.","volume":"22","author":"Chermak","year":"1983","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"R9-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790060005001","article-title":"Acoustic reflex and loudness discomfort in acute facial paralysis.","volume":"104","author":"Citron","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R10-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/074)","article-title":"The effect of the 226-Hz probe level on contralateral acoustic stapedius reflex thresholds.","volume":"51","author":"Day","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"R11-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198908000-00008","article-title":"Probe-tube microphone measures of ear-canal sound pressure levels in infants and children.","volume":"10","author":"Feigin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R12-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/03005369609079038","article-title":"Efficiency of tests used to screen cerebello-pontine angle tumors: a prospective study.","volume":"30","author":"Ferguson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Audiol"},{"key":"R13-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912373","article-title":"The acoustic stapedius reflex in relation to critical bandwidth.","volume":"49","author":"Flottorp","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R14-1-20210128","first-page":"55","article-title":"The stability of and the relation between the acoustic reflex and uncomfortable loudness level.","volume":"5","author":"Forquer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Aud Soc"},{"key":"R15-1-20210128","first-page":"10","article-title":"Acoustic reflex threshold tenth percentiles and functional hearing impairment.","volume":"5","author":"Gelfand","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"R16-1-20210128","article-title":"The Acoustic Reflex: Basic Principles and Clinical Applications.","author":"Gelfand","year":"1984"},{"key":"R17-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4801.11","article-title":"Effects of hearing levels at the activator and other frequencies upon the expected levels of the acoustic reflex thresholds.","volume":"48","author":"Gelfand","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"R18-1-20210128","first-page":"2008","article-title":"Madsen Otoflex 100 Specifications. Available at: .","volume":"20","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accessed April"},{"key":"R19-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790100055013","article-title":"Predicting hearing level from the acoustic reflex: a comparison of three methods.","volume":"104","author":"Hall","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R20-1-20210128","first-page":"425","article-title":"Predicting hearing loss from stapedius reflex thresholds in patients with sensorineural impairment.","volume":"84","author":"Handler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R21-1-20210128","article-title":"Early Diagnosis of Hearing Loss.","author":"Himelfarb","year":"1978"},{"key":"R22-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199206000-00007","article-title":"A comparison of acoustic reflex and auditory brain stem response screening of high-risk infants.","volume":"13","author":"Hirsch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R23-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200030010-00001","article-title":"Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science.","volume":"30","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R24-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1970.04310040005002","article-title":"Clinical experience with impedance audiometry.","volume":"92","author":"Jerger","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R25-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1974.00780030173003","article-title":"Studies in impedance audiometry: III\u2014Middle ear disorders.","volume":"99","author":"Jerger","year":"1974a","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R26-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3901.11","article-title":"Predicting hearing loss from the acoustic reflex.","volume":"39","author":"Jerger","year":"1974b","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"R27-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2333","article-title":"Year 2007 position statement: principles and guidelines for early detection and intervention programs.","volume":"120","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R28-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1973.00780010479007","article-title":"Impedance audiometry with neonates.","volume":"97","author":"Keith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R29-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3109\/01050397809076286","article-title":"Stapedial reflex in neonates.","volume":"7","author":"Keith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 25","key":"R30-1-20210128","first-page":"71","article-title":"Acoustic emission cochleography: Practical aspects.","volume":"2","author":"Kemp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"R31-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715757","article-title":"Tympanometry in newborn infants\u20131 kHz norms.","volume":"14","author":"Margolis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"R32-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020701525858","article-title":"High frequency immittance findings: newborn versus six-week-old infants.","volume":"46","author":"Mazlan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"R33-1-20210128","article-title":"Impedance Screening for Middle Ear Disease in Children.","author":"McCandless","year":"1978"},{"key":"R34-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198511000-00008","article-title":"Ipsilateral and contralateral acoustic reflexes in neonates.","volume":"6","author":"McMillan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R35-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946107000309","article-title":"Bilateral contraction of the tympanic muscles in man.","volume":"70","author":"Moller","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"R36-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097409071701","article-title":"Calculating the hearing threshold from the stapedius reflex threshold for different sound stimuli.","volume":"13","author":"Niemeyer","year":"1974","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"R37-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200010000-00008","article-title":"Identification of neonatal hearing impairment: transient evoked otoacoustic emissions during the perinatal period.","volume":"21","author":"Norton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R38-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097209072585","article-title":"Some static characteristics of the stapedial muscle reflex.","volume":"11","author":"Peterson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"R39-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00179006","article-title":"Evaluation of otoacoustic emissions in high-risk infants by using an easy and rapid objective auditory screening method.","volume":"247","author":"Plinkert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto Rhino Laryngol"},{"key":"R40-1-20210128","article-title":"Hearing Assessment with the Acoustic Reflex.","author":"Popelka","year":"1981"},{"key":"R41-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380834","article-title":"Effect of activating signal bandwidth on acoustic-reflex thresholds.","volume":"59","author":"Popelka","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R42-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199812000-00006","article-title":"Effects of background noise on click-evoked otoacoustic emissions.","volume":"19","author":"Rhoades","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R43-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70317-7","article-title":"Hearing screening in the newborn intensive care nursery: comparison of methods.","volume":"120","author":"Rhodes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R44-1-20210128","article-title":"Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Application (pp. 89).","author":"Robinette","year":"2007"},{"key":"R45-1-20210128","article-title":"The Handbook of Pediatric Audiology.","author":"Silman","year":"2002"},{"key":"R46-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2701.12","article-title":"Clinical application of the bivariate plotting procedure in the prediction of hearing loss with the bivariate plotting procedure","volume":"27","author":"Silman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"R47-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2802.265","article-title":"Tympanometric and acoustic-reflex studies in neonates.","volume":"28","author":"Sprague","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"key":"R48-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998780860S416","article-title":"Emerging characteristics of the acoustic reflex in infants.","volume":"86","author":"Stream","year":"1978","journal-title":"Otolaryngology"},{"key":"R49-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.2.10","article-title":"Usefulness of acoustic reflexes still unproven in newborn and young infants.","volume":"18","author":"Sutton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"R50-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480600740563","article-title":"High frequency immittance for neonates: a normative study.","volume":"127","author":"Swanepoel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R51-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1085105","article-title":"Factors affecting the interpretation of transient evoked otoacoustic emission results in neonatal screening.","volume":"14","author":"Vohr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Semin Hear"},{"key":"R52-1-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/01050398009076343","article-title":"The neonatal acoustic reflex.","volume":"9","author":"Weatherby","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"R53-1-20210128","article-title":"Acoustic Immittance Measures in Clinical Audiology.","author":"Wiley","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Ear & Hearing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31819c3ea0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:51:58Z","timestamp":1786038718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003446-200906000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aud.0b013e31819c3ea0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-0202"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-0202","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}