{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T12:57:52Z","timestamp":1770382672632,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to assess whether language affects patient time to surgery following hip fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients &gt;55 years who underwent operative hip fracture repair between 2014 and 2021 were reviewed for demographics, language, hospital quality measures, and outcomes. Patients were split into English (E) or non-English (NE) cohorts based on their primary language.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 1880 patients (1477 E, 403 NE) were included. The E cohort was younger, had lower body mass index, and lower American Society of Anesthesiology Score (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01). The E cohort had more White patients (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01), whereas the NE cohort had more Hispanic, Asian, and patients with unknown backgrounds (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01 for all). At baseline, the E cohort patients were more likely to be community ambulators (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .01). There were no differences in time to surgery or length of stay (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; .05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite poorer baseline medical conditions, NE speaking patients received similar care to English speakers highlighting the importance of an effective standardized protocol with readily available translation services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level III, Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/bh9.0000000000000037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T21:00:13Z","timestamp":1770238813000},"page":"185-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between primary language and perioperative outcomes for geriatric hip fractures"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"David A.","family":"Bloom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garrett W.","family":"Esper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Herbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph X.","family":"Robin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjit R.","family":"Konda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Queens, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nirmal C.","family":"Tejwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0341-7683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Egol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Queens, New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13933","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32098-7","article-title":"Impact of timing of surgery in elderly hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Klestil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R2-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-1038-y","article-title":"Medical problems in hip fracture patients","volume":"130","author":"Chong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R3-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e184796","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.4796","article-title":"Association between health insurance literacy and avoidance of health care services owing to cost","volume":"1","author":"Tipirneni","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R4-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2381468318760298","DOI":"10.1177\/2381468318760298","article-title":"Access is necessary but not sufficient: factors influencing delay and avoidance of health care services","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"MDM Policy Pract"},{"key":"R5-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000889","article-title":"Is there an association between insurance status and survival and treatment of primary bone and extremity soft-tissue sarcomas? A SEER database study","volume":"478","author":"Smartt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R7-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e3182a269ec","article-title":"Parental language and dosing errors after discharge from the pediatric emergency department","volume":"29","author":"Samuels-Kalow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R8-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31828e62f4","article-title":"Unscheduled return visits to the emergency department: the impact of language","volume":"29","author":"Gallagher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R11-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002142","article-title":"No differences between white and non-white patients in terms of care quality metrics, complications, and death after hip fracture surgery when standardized care pathways are used","volume":"481","author":"Parola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R12-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21514593221094730","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593221094730","article-title":"Standardized preoperative pathways determining preoperative echocardiogram usage continue to improve hip fracture quality","volume":"13","author":"Esper","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"R14-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2731-0","article-title":"Refugees' experiences of healthcare in the host country: a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Mangrio","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"R15-20260205","first-page":"474","article-title":"The importance of language interpretation in the health care system","volume":"84","author":"F\u00fchrer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"R16-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.03.012","article-title":"Language barriers and patient safety risks in hospital care. A mixed methods study","volume":"54","author":"van Rosse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"R17-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04517.x","article-title":"Sharing the true stories: improving communication between aboriginal patients and healthcare workers","volume":"176","author":"Cass","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"R18-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31814847be","article-title":"Association between language proficiency and the quality of primary care among a national sample of insured Latinos","volume":"45","author":"Pippins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R19-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.00676","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in hip fracture care","volume":"98","author":"Dy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.2830","article-title":"Impact of delayed treatment in women diagnosed with breast cancer: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"R21-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32027","article-title":"Association between primary language, a lack of mammographic screening, and later stage breast cancer presentation","volume":"125","author":"Balazy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R22-20260205","first-page":"476","article-title":"Appropriate use of medical interpreters","volume":"90","author":"Juckett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R23-20260205","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Factors influencing outcome after orthopedic trauma","volume":"64","author":"Ponsford","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R24-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.04.029","article-title":"Socioeconomic risk factors for poor outcomes of developmental dysplasia of the hip","volume":"211","author":"Murgai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R25-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00015","article-title":"Diversity, equity, and inclusion","volume":"30","author":"Levine","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R26-20260205","first-page":"e21.00144","article-title":"Racial disparities in the utilization of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States: trends from 2011 to 2017","volume":"7","author":"Farley","year":"2022","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"key":"R27-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200818-01","article-title":"The importance of concordance between patients and their subspecialists","volume":"43","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R28-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2307\/3090205","article-title":"Is doctor-patient race concordance associated with greater satisfaction with care?","volume":"43","author":"Laveist","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"R29-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20170418-05","article-title":"Concordance of patient and physician perceptions of care in an orthopedic clinic","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R30-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.05.016","article-title":"Predictors of 30-day mortality following hip\/pelvis fractures","volume":"102","author":"Dodd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"R31-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700019836962","article-title":"Development and validation of the brabant hip fracture score for 30-day and 1-year mortality","volume":"30","author":"van de Ree","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"R32-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0246963","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246963","article-title":"30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery: influence of postoperative factors","volume":"16","author":"Blanco","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R33-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2018.08.007","article-title":"Orthopedic surgery and the geriatric patient","volume":"35","author":"Greenstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"R34-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-05956-w","article-title":"The ASA score predicts infections, cardiovascular complications, and hospital readmissions after hip fracture - a nationwide cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"R35-20260205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05227-7","article-title":"Risk of post-operative cardiovascular event in elderly patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease who are undergoing hip fracture surgery","volume":"45","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthopaedics (Sicot)"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/bh9.0000000000000037","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:00:37Z","timestamp":1770292837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/bh9.0000000000000037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bh9.0000000000000037","relation":{},"ISSN":["2328-5273"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2328-5273","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}}}