{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:43:18Z","timestamp":1777603398558,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0000000000000055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,10]],"date-time":"2014-03-10T13:07:40Z","timestamp":1394456860000},"page":"354-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Rheumatoid arthritis medications and lactation"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Lisa R.","family":"Sammaritano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie L.","family":"Bermas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e827","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk.","volume":"129","author":"Eidelman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R2-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24003","article-title":"Disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy: results from a nationwide prospective study.","volume":"59","author":"de Man","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R3-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199906)42:6<1219::AID-ANR19>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Does rheumatoid arthritis remit during pregnancy and relapse postpartum Results from a nationwide study in the United Kingdom performed prospectively from late pregnancy.","volume":"42","author":"Barrett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R4-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb11950.x","article-title":"Influence of breastfeeding and nipple stimulation on postpartum uterine activity.","volume":"101","author":"Chua","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R5-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.11.004","article-title":"Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and maternal autonomic responses to stress.","volume":"58","author":"Mezzacappa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R6-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/58.2.162","article-title":"Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation.","volume":"58","author":"Dewey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R7-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3256","article-title":"Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy.","volume":"126","author":"Duijts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R8-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08837-2","article-title":"Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity.","volume":"359","author":"Armstrong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R9-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/84.5.1043","article-title":"Does breastfeeding influence risk of type 2 diabetes in later life A quantitative analysis of published evidence.","volume":"84","author":"Owen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R10-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.00-0833hyp","article-title":"Hypothesis: inappropriate colonization of the premature intestine can cause neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.","volume":"15","author":"Claud","year":"2001","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"R11-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250500447936","article-title":"Infant feeding and cost of healthcare: a cohort study.","volume":"95","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R12-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70283-2","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of lactation.","volume":"43","author":"Neville","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R15-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90195-9","article-title":"Excretion of ibuprofen into breast milk.","volume":"142","author":"Townsend","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e31828a4b54","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during pregnancy and the initiation of lactation.","volume":"116","author":"Bloor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesia Ana"},{"key":"R17-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288102000107","article-title":"A 16-day-old breast -fed infant with metabolic acidosis caused by salicylate.","volume":"20","author":"Clark","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"R18-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80259-6","article-title":"Prednisolone excretion in human milk.","volume":"106","author":"Ost","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R19-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00007691-198802000-00004","article-title":"Placental and mild transfer of chloroquine in humans.","volume":"10","author":"Akintonwa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"R20-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00543338","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine in human breast milk.","volume":"28","author":"Ostensen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R21-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02358.x","article-title":"Excretion of hydroxychloroquine in human milk.","volume":"17","author":"Nation","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R22-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211208","article-title":"Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"25","author":"Motta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"R23-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10430.x","article-title":"Sulphasalazine and sulphapyridine serum levels in children to mothers treated with sulphasalazine during pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"76","author":"Esbjorner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"R24-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.3109\/00365527909181418","article-title":"Sulphasalazine treatment during breastfeeding.","volume":"14","author":"Jarenerot","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scan J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R25-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000455519","article-title":"Disposition of salicylazosulfapyridine (azulfidine) and metabolites in human breast milk.","volume":"1","author":"Berlin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dev Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"R26-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198605020-00028","article-title":"Bloody diarrhea: a possible complication of sulphasalazine transferred through breast milk.","volume":"5","author":"Branski","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Ped Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R27-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199801270-00019","article-title":"Breast feeding during treatment with cyclosporine.","volume":"65","author":"Nyberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transplant"},{"key":"R28-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TP.0000066352.86763.D0","article-title":"Cyclosporine excretion in breast milk.","volume":"75","author":"Moretti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transplant"},{"key":"R29-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7106.463","article-title":"Successful breastfeeding while mother was taking cyclosporine.","volume":"315","author":"Thiru","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R30-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e318208e3a4","article-title":"Cyclosporine and lactation: when the mother is willing to breastfeed.","volume":"33","author":"Osadchy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"R31-18-20210128","first-page":"816","article-title":"Breast-feeding by a cyclosporine-treated mother.","volume":"97","author":"Munoz-Flores-Thiagarajan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R33-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2008.03843.x","article-title":"Azathioprine treatment during lactation.","volume":"28","author":"Christensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alimentry Pharmacol Therap"},{"key":"R34-18-20210128","first-page":"605","article-title":"Breast-feeding after renal transplantation.","volume":"14","author":"Coulom","year":"1982","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"R35-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H152","article-title":"Breast-feeding during maternal use of azathioprine.","volume":"40","author":"Moretti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"R36-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01232.x","article-title":"Azathioprine and breastfeeding: is it safe","volume":"114","author":"Sau","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R37-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2006.02639.x","article-title":"Exposure to thiopurine drugs through breast milk is low based on metabolite concentration in mother-infant pairs.","volume":"62","author":"Gardiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R38-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2010.10.005","article-title":"Long term follow up of babies exposed to azathioprine in utero and via breastfeeding.","volume":"5","author":"Angelberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"R39-18-20210128","first-page":"104","article-title":"Is breastfeeding safe with azathioprine Obstet M","volume":"4","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"ed"},{"key":"R40-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000183213","article-title":"Immunosuppressive therapy and breast-feeding after renal transplantation.","volume":"37","author":"Grekas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"R41-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.1.2.6","article-title":"Safety of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors during pregnancy and breastfeeding.","volume":"1","author":"Raja","year":"2012","journal-title":"TVST"},{"key":"R42-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2006.07.018","article-title":"Case report: evidence for transplacental passage of maternally administered infliximab to the newborn.","volume":"4","author":"Vasiliauskas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R43-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31817f9367","article-title":"Absence of infliximab in infants and breast milk from nursing mothers receiving therapy for Crohns disease before and after delivery.","volume":"43","author":"Kane","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R44-18-20210128","first-page":"3085","article-title":"Is infliximab safe to use while breastfeeding World J G","volume":"14","author":"Stengel","year":"2008","journal-title":"astroenterol"},{"key":"R45-18-20210128","first-page":"273","article-title":"Infliximab in breast milk.","volume":"13","author":"Forger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"R46-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.05.006","article-title":"Detection of infliximab in breast milk of nursing mothers with inflammatory bowel disease.","volume":"5","author":"Ben-Horin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"R47-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.11.023","article-title":"Adalimumab level in breast milk of a nursing mother.","volume":"8","author":"Ben-Horin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R48-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2007.00499.x","article-title":"Effects of an anti-TNF monoclonal antibody, administered throughout pregnancy and lactation, on the development of the macaque immune system.","volume":"58","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Repro Immunol"},{"key":"R49-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100077","article-title":"Measuring multiple etanercept levels in the breast milk of a nursing mother with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"37","author":"Keeling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R50-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq185","article-title":"Etanercept concentrations in maternal serum, umbilical cord serum, breast milk and child serum during breastfeeding.","volume":"49","author":"Berthelsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatol (Ox)"},{"key":"R51-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.105924","article-title":"Etanercept during pregnancy and lactation in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: drug levels in maternal blood, cord blood, breast milk and the infants serum.","volume":"68","author":"Murashima","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R52-18-20210128","first-page":"1017","article-title":"Etanercept in breast milk.","volume":"31","author":"Ostensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"Supp","key":"R53-18-20210128","first-page":"A8","article-title":"Placental transfer of the anti-TNF antibody TN3 in rats: comparison of immunoglobulin G1 and pegylated Fab versions.","volume":"5","author":"Stephens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R54-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(72)90824-1","article-title":"Secretion of methotrexate into human milk.","volume":"112","author":"Johns","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R55-18-20210128","first-page":"494","article-title":"Methotrexate use in a lactating woman with an ectopic pregnancy.","volume":"85","author":"Tanaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"R56-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.105833","article-title":"A patient wish: anakinra in pregnancy.","volume":"68","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R57-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2010-07-295444","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes following maternal exposure to rituximab.","volume":"117","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R58-18-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(12)70011-8","article-title":"Abatacept therapy and safety management.","volume":"79","author":"Pham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T15:27:23Z","timestamp":1648567643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002281-201405000-00018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bor.0000000000000055","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}