{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T09:29:31Z","timestamp":1790501371004,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0b013e32835cfc2d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]],"date-time":"2013-01-03T08:54:00Z","timestamp":1357203240000},"page":"179-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Environmental risk factors in systemic sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Dospinescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gareth T.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32834ff2e8","article-title":"Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis: incidence, prevalence, survival, risk factors, malignancy, and environmental triggers.","volume":"24","author":"Barnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R2-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200112)44:12<2828::AID-ART470>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Improvement in skin thickening in systemic sclerosis associated with improved survival.","volume":"44","author":"Steen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R3-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002178","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1002178","article-title":"Identification of novel genetic markers associated with clinical phenotypes of systemic sclerosis through a genome-wide association strategy.","volume":"7","author":"Gorlova","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"R4-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-5769(01)00181-3","article-title":"Occupational exposures and autoimmune diseases.","volume":"2","author":"Cooper","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"R5-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22880","article-title":"Systemic autoimmune disease mortality and occupational exposures.","volume":"56","author":"Gold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R6-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.088419","article-title":"Over-representation of construction-related occupations in male patients with systemic sclerosis.","volume":"67","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R7-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2000.tb00810.x","article-title":"Male systemic sclerosis and occupational silica exposure-a population-based study.","volume":"30","author":"Englert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"R8-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1098","article-title":"Meta-analysis of systemic sclerosis and exposure to solvents.","volume":"40","author":"Aryal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R9-5-20210128","first-page":"387","article-title":"Diffuse scleroderma: its frequency; its occurrence in stonemasons, its treatment by fibrinolysis: elevations of temperature due to fibrinolysis injections.","volume":"12","author":"Bramwell","year":"1914","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med J"},{"key":"R10-5-20210128","first-page":"209","article-title":"Scleroderma in goldminers on the Witwatersrand with particular reference to pulmonary manifestations.","volume":"3","author":"Erasmus","year":"1957","journal-title":"S Afr J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"R11-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-66-2-323","article-title":"The association of progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) with coal miners pneumoconiosis and other forms of silicosis.","volume":"66","author":"Rodnan","year":"1967","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R12-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2010.02.044","article-title":"Silica-associated limited systemic sclerosis after occupational exposure to calcined diatomaceous earth.","volume":"77","author":"Moisan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"R13-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-009-0505-7","article-title":"Occupational silica exposure as a risk factor for scleroderma: a meta-analysis.","volume":"83","author":"McCormic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R14-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.8.545","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis and occupational risk factors: a case-control study.","volume":"59","author":"Diot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R15-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-009-1371-0","article-title":"Connective tissue diseases after heavy exposure to silica: a report of nine cases in stonemasons.","volume":"29","author":"Slimani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R16-5-20210128","first-page":"838","article-title":"Silica, silicosis, and progressive systemic sclerosis.","volume":"42","author":"Sluis-Cremer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"R17-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.2.122","article-title":"Occupational silica exposure and risk of various diseases: an analysis using death certificates from 27 states of the United States.","volume":"60","author":"Calvert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"R18-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107s5793","article-title":"Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and autoimmune disease.","volume":"107","author":"Parks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"R19-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490270936","article-title":"Immunoglobulin and lymphocyte responses following silica exposure in New Zealand mixed mice.","volume":"16","author":"Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol"},{"key":"R20-5-20210128","first-page":"58","article-title":"Scleroderma caused by trichloroethylene effects.","volume":"7","author":"Reinl","year":"1957","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz"},{"key":"R21-5-20210128","first-page":"1867","article-title":"Increased prevalence of scleroderma in southwestern Ontario: a cluster analysis.","volume":"29","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R22-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-003-0462-5","article-title":"A case-control study of occupational exposures and systemic sclerosis.","volume":"77","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R23-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf223","article-title":"Scleroderma and solvent exposure among women.","volume":"157","author":"Garabrant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R24-5-20210128","first-page":"2395","article-title":"Systemic sclerosis and occupational risk factors: role of solvents and cleaning products.","volume":"31","author":"Maitre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R25-5-20210128","first-page":"15","article-title":"Is occupational exposure to solvents associated with an increased risk for developing systemic scleroderma J Occup Med T","volume":"1","author":"Kutting","year":"2006","journal-title":"oxicol"},{"key":"R26-5-20210128","first-page":"97","article-title":"Occupational exposure to solvents and gender-related risk of systemic sclerosis: a metaanalysis of case-control studies.","volume":"34","author":"Kettaneh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R27-5-20210128","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Is occupational organic solvent exposure a risk factor for scleroderma Arthritis R","volume":"41","author":"Nietert","year":"1998","journal-title":"heum"},{"key":"R28-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.101129","article-title":"Raynauds phenomenon in medical laboratory workers who work with solvents.","volume":"38","author":"Purdie","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R29-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.6.595","article-title":"Outcomes in primary Raynaud phenomenon: a meta-analysis of the frequency, rates, and predictors of transition to secondary diseases.","volume":"158","author":"Spencer-Green","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R30-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3902","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24038","article-title":"Autoantibodies and microvascular damage are independent predictive factors for the progression of Raynauds phenomenon to systemic sclerosis: a twenty-year prospective study of 586 patients, with validation of proposed criteria for early systemic sclerosis.","volume":"58","author":"Koenig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R31-5-20210128","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Relationship between occupational risk factors and severity markers of systemic sclerosis.","volume":"32","author":"Magnant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R32-5-20210128","first-page":"1322","article-title":"What is the contribution of occupational environmental factors to the occurrence of scleroderma in men Ann Rheum D","volume":"51","author":"Silman","year":"1992","journal-title":"is"},{"key":"R33-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200100262","article-title":"Scleroderma and occupational exposure to hand-transmitted vibration.","volume":"74","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R34-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003163421105","article-title":"Meta-analyses of the relation between silicone breast implants and the risk of connective-tissue diseases.","volume":"342","author":"Janowsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R35-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203309347795","article-title":"Silicone breast implantation-induced scleroderma: description of four patients and a critical review of the literature.","volume":"18","author":"Levy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"R36-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30071","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in patients with systemic sclerosis.","volume":"63","author":"Hudson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R37-5-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30352","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in patients with systemic sclerosis reduces overall survival: comment on the article by Hudson et al.","volume":"63","author":"Hissaria","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32835cfc2d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:13:05Z","timestamp":1786047185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002281-201303000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bor.0b013e32835cfc2d","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}