{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:37:51Z","timestamp":1787009871378,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bor.0b013e328363eb08","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T06:41:48Z","timestamp":1374216108000},"page":"658-664","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Autoinflammatory bone disorders"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Manisha","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polly J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20210128","first-page":"329","article-title":"Subacute and chronic symmetrical osteomyelitis.","volume":"15","author":"Giedion","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Radiol (Paris)"},{"key":"R2-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel190","article-title":"Classification of nonbacterial osteitis: retrospective study of clinical, immunological and genetic aspects in 89 patients.","volume":"46","author":"Jansson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R3-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.023838","article-title":"Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in children.","volume":"64","author":"Girschick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"R4-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199911000-00015","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis in children.","volume":"18","author":"Schultz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R5-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e328349c363","article-title":"Clinical care of children with sterile bone inflammation.","volume":"23","author":"Twilt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R6-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R74","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2992","article-title":"Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis in childhood: prospective follow-up during the first year of anti-inflammatory treatment.","volume":"12","author":"Beck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"R7-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.126457","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: clinical outcomes after more than five years of follow-up.","volume":"141","author":"Huber","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R8-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(01)00276-7","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: five-year outcomes in 14 pediatric cases.","volume":"68","author":"Job-Deslandre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"R9-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.294085244","article-title":"Imaging of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"29","author":"Khanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R10-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-012-0239-5","article-title":"Current understanding of the pathogenesis and management of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"14","author":"Ferguson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"R11-15-20210128","first-page":"333","article-title":"A case of osteomyelitis of the bilateral clavicles associated with pustulosis palmaris et plantaris.","volume":"2","author":"Sasaki","year":"1967","journal-title":"Rinsho Seikeigeka"},{"key":"R12-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80501-0","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and pustulosis palmoplantaris.","volume":"93","author":"Bjorksten","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R13-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000250559","article-title":"Pustulosis palmoplantaris and its relation to chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"159","author":"Bergdahl","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"R15-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(88)90011-X","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and psoriasis--a report of a new association and review of related disorders.","volume":"17","author":"Laxer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R17-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807865","article-title":"An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist.","volume":"360","author":"Aksentijevich","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0809568","article-title":"An autoinflammatory disease due to homozygous deletion of the IL1RN locus.","volume":"360","author":"Reddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R19-15-20210128","first-page":"817","article-title":"Sweets syndrome with multifocal sterile osteomyelitis.","volume":"140","author":"Edwards","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"R20-15-20210128","first-page":"721","article-title":"Sweets syndrome and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis letter.","volume":"141","author":"Arndt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"R21-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1999.00058.x","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatosis-associated sterile chronic multifocal osteomyelitis in pediatric patients: case report and review.","volume":"16","author":"Nurre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"R22-15-20210128","first-page":"133","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis associated with Crohns disease.","volume":"315","author":"Bognar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R23-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026695224019","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis associated with chronic inflammatory bowel disease in children.","volume":"44","author":"Bousvaros","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R24-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.74.878.740203","article-title":"A case of Crohns disease with leg pain.","volume":"74","author":"Jo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"R25-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.16431","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis associated with ulcerative colitis: a case report.","volume":"35","author":"Bazrafshan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R26-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2003.12.038","article-title":"Crohns-associated chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis responsive to infliximab.","volume":"144","author":"Carpenter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R27-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00720-1","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome.","volume":"18","author":"Kahn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"R28-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s003930050001","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome: clinico-rheumatologic and radiologic differentiation and classification of a patient sample of 86 cases.","volume":"59","author":"Schilling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"R29-15-20210128","first-page":"9","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome.","volume":"1-","author":"Schilling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orphanet"},{"key":"R30-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2005.030759","article-title":"Homozygous mutations in LPIN2 are responsible for the syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia (Majeed syndrome).","volume":"42","author":"Ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"R31-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.07.009","article-title":"A missense mutation in pstpip2 is associated with the murine autoinflammatory disorder chronic multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"38","author":"Ferguson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"R32-15-20210128","first-page":"747","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a concise review and genetic update.","volume":"52","author":"El-Shanti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9S","key":"R33-15-20210128","first-page":"747","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory disorders in first and second degree relatives of children with chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"52","author":"Ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R34-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejhg.5200789","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO): evidence for a susceptibility gene located on chromosome 18q21.3-18q22.","volume":"10","author":"Golla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"R35-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2011.08.012","article-title":"Chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis is associated with impaired Sp1 signaling, reduced IL10 promoter phosphorylation, and reduced myeloid IL-10 expression.","volume":"141","author":"Hofmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R36-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.9.1260","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, response to treatment, and clinical outcome for Weimaraners with hypertrophic osteodystrophy: 53 cases (2009-2011).","volume":"242","author":"Safra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"R37-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588201900401","article-title":"Canine hypertrophic osteodystrophy, a study of the spontaneous disease in littermates.","volume":"19","author":"Woodard","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"R38-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.145.5.130","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteodystrophy in six weimaraner puppies associated with systemic signs.","volume":"145","author":"Abeles","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"R39-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2011.06.023","article-title":"Expanded dog leukocyte antigen (DLA) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping reveals spurious class II associations.","volume":"189","author":"Safra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"R40-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.11.015","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteodystrophy in the Weimaraner dog: lack of association between DQA1 alleles of the canine MHC and hypertrophic osteodystrophy.","volume":"171","author":"Crumlish","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"R41-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00006.x","article-title":"Development of hypertrophic osteodystrophy and antibody response in a litter of vaccinated Weimaraner puppies.","volume":"43","author":"Harrus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"R42-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3350","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-09-3556","article-title":"Mutation of mouse MaypPstpip2 causes a macrophage autoinflammatory disease.","volume":"107","author":"Grosse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R43-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-02-204925","article-title":"Primed innate immunity leads to autoinflammatory disease in PSTPIP2-deficient cmo mice.","volume":"114","author":"Chitu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R44-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(91)90002-V","article-title":"Chronic multifocal osteomyelitis, a new recessive mutation on chromosome 18 of the mouse.","volume":"11","author":"Byrd","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"R45-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3126","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2012-04-425595","article-title":"PSTPIP2 deficiency in mice causes osteopenia and increased differentiation of multipotent myeloid precursors into osteoclasts.","volume":"120","author":"Chitu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R46-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4007","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30588","article-title":"A novel mutation of IL1RN in the deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist syndrome: description of two unrelated cases from Brazil.","volume":"63","author":"Jesus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R47-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4018","DOI":"10.1002\/art.30565","article-title":"The first reported case of compound heterozygous IL1RN mutations causing deficiency of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.","volume":"63","author":"Stenerson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R48-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182700cc1","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and deficiency of interleukin-1-receptor antagonist.","volume":"32","author":"Sakran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R49-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2012.08.003","article-title":"A novel mutation in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist associated with intrauterine disease onset.","volume":"145","author":"Altiok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R51-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.3208","article-title":"Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency presenting as infantile pustulosis mimicking infantile pustular psoriasis.","volume":"148","author":"Minkis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R52-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.2857","article-title":"Chronic cutaneous pustulosis due to a 175-kb deletion on chromosome 2q13: excellent response to anakinra.","volume":"148","author":"Brau-Javier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R53-15-20210128","first-page":"S861","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of anakinra in patients with deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist.","volume":"64","author":"Montealegre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"R55-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.107613","article-title":"On mice and men: an autosomal recessive syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anemia.","volume":"137","author":"Majeed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R56-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310100799","article-title":"The syndrome of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia. Report of a new family and a review.","volume":"160","author":"Majeed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R57-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22431","article-title":"A splice site mutation confirms the role of LPIN2 in Majeed syndrome.","volume":"56","author":"Al-Mosawi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R59-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20720","article-title":"The infevers autoinflammatory mutation online registry: update with new genes and functions.","volume":"29","author":"Milhavet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"R60-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3020","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-0338","article-title":"LPIN2 is associated with type 2 diabetes, glucose metabolism, and body composition.","volume":"56","author":"Aulchenko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"R61-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2007.11.014","article-title":"The lipin protein family: dual roles in lipid biosynthesis and gene expression.","volume":"582","author":"Reue","year":"2008","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"R62-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.R800052-JLR200","article-title":"Lipin proteins and metabolic homeostasis.","volume":"50","author":"Reue","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"key":"R63-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e32832adee5","article-title":"The lipin family: mutations and metabolism.","volume":"20","author":"Reue","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol"},{"key":"R64-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29968","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M109.023663","article-title":"A conserved serine residue is required for the phosphatidate phosphatase activity but not the transcriptional coactivator functions of lipin-1 and lipin-2.","volume":"284","author":"Donkor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"R65-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35279","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M706762200","article-title":"A subpopulation of macrophages infiltrates hypertrophic adipose tissue and is activated by free fatty acids via Toll-like receptors 2 and 4 and JNK-dependent pathways.","volume":"282","author":"Nguyen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"R66-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01137","article-title":"A central role for JNK in obesity and insulin resistance.","volume":"420","author":"Hirosumi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R67-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10894","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M112.342915","article-title":"Lipin-2 reduces proinflammatory signaling induced by saturated fatty acids in macrophages.","volume":"287","author":"Valdearcos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"R68-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.05.006","article-title":"The SAPHO Syndrome.","volume":"42","author":"Minhchau Thi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R69-15-20210128","first-page":"423","article-title":"The SAPHO syndrome: are microbes involved Best Prac Res Clin R","volume":"25","author":"Assmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"heumatol"},{"key":"R70-15-20210128","first-page":"131","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome: is a range of pathogen-associated rheumatic diseases extended Arthritis Res T","volume":"11","author":"Rozin","year":"2009","journal-title":"her"},{"key":"R71-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R140","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2812","article-title":"Efficacy of antibiotic therapy for SAPHO syndrome is lost after its discontinuation: an interventional study.","volume":"11","author":"Assmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"R72-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200001)43:1<109::AID-ANR14>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Evolution of chronic recurrent multifocal osteitis toward spondylarthropathy over the long term.","volume":"43","author":"Vittecoq","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R73-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198710000-00009","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: a noninfectious inflammatory process.","volume":"6","author":"King","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"R74-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B4.6746696","article-title":"Chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis: an unusual case.","volume":"66","author":"Mollan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R75-15-20210128","first-page":"510","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: are mycoplasmas involved N Engl J M","volume":"317","author":"Hummell","year":"1987","journal-title":"ed"},{"key":"R76-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(97)89372-4","article-title":"Recurrent osteitis and Coxiella burnetii: the relation to chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis.","volume":"5","author":"Poujol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"R77-15-20210128","first-page":"1302","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes isolated from sternal osteitis in a patient with SAPHO syndrome.","volume":"23","author":"Kotilainen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R78-15-20210128","first-page":"477","article-title":"Severe infections caused by Propionibacterium acnes: an underestimated pathogen in late postoperative infections.","volume":"69","author":"Jakab","year":"1996","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"R79-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02734.x","article-title":"Genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes reveals immunogenic and surface-associated genes confirming existence of the acne biofilm.","volume":"45","author":"Burkhart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R80-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.5.819","article-title":"Infections caused by Propionibacterium species.","volume":"13","author":"Brook","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"R81-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.137","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes: infection beyond the skin.","volume":"9","author":"Perry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Antiinfect Ther"},{"key":"R82-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E773","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31821964ba","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes osteomyelitis occurring 23 years after craniotomy: case report and review of literature.","volume":"69","author":"Levitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R83-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm351","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes: an under-appreciated cause of postneurosurgical infection.","volume":"60","author":"Nisbet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"R84-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00861","article-title":"Prognostic factors for bacterial cultures positive for Propionibacterium acnes and other organisms in a large series of revision shoulder arthroplasties performed for stiffness, pain, or loosening.","volume":"94","author":"Pottinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R85-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00768","article-title":"Efficacy of surgical preparation solutions in shoulder surgery.","volume":"91","author":"Saltzman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R86-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39155","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039155","article-title":"TLR9-dependent and independent pathways drive activation of the immune system by Propionibacterium acnes.","volume":"7","author":"Tchaptchet","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R87-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4295","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.174.7.4295","article-title":"Requirement for TLR9 in the immunomodulatory activity of Propionibacterium acnes.","volume":"174","author":"Kalis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R88-15-20210128","first-page":"295","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to endotoxin and mechanisms of host-response.","volume":"272","author":"Galanos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"R89-15-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.60.5.1994-2001.1992","article-title":"Gamma interferon mediates Propionibacterium acnes-induced hypersensitivity to lipopolysaccharide in mice.","volume":"60","author":"Katschinski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infect Immun"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/BOR.0b013e328363eb08","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T15:00:21Z","timestamp":1646146821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00002281-201309000-00015"}},"subtitle":["update on immunologic abnormalities and clues about possible triggers"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bor.0b013e328363eb08","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-8711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-8711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}