{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T22:16:52Z","timestamp":1774822612712,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0000000000000396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T20:04:46Z","timestamp":1439323486000},"page":"e469-e475","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Management of Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures With the SIGN Intramedullary Nail in 3 Developing Countries"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Kyle R.","family":"Stephens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faseeh","family":"Shahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Galat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duane","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Shahabuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas W.","family":"Lundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis G.","family":"Zirkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7346.1139","article-title":"The neglected epidemic: road traffic injuries in developing countries.","volume":"324","author":"Nantulya","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R2-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.052290","article-title":". Injuries: the neglected burden in developing countries.","volume":"87","author":"Gosselin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R3-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200408000-00029","article-title":"The burden of orthopaedic disease in developing countries.","volume":"86","author":"Beveridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R4-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00637","article-title":". The burden of musculoskeletal disease in low and middle-income countries: challenges and opportunities.","volume":"90","author":"Spiegel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R5-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0416-z","article-title":"The global burden of musculoskeletal injuries: challenges and solutions.","volume":"466","author":"Mock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R6-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0b013e3181bfd56c","article-title":"The increasing burden of injuries in developing countries: direct and indirect consequences.","volume":"24","author":"Gosselin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"R7-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000137550.68318.f8","article-title":"450 closed fractures of the distal third of tibia treated with a functional brace.","volume":"428","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R8-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00027","article-title":"Treatment of closed tibial fractures.","volume":"85","author":"Schmidt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R9-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200607000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of nonarticular distal tibia fractures.","volume":"14","author":"Bedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R10-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0387-0","article-title":"Injuries in developing countriesHow we can help: the role of orthopaedic surgeons.","volume":"466","author":"Zirkle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R15-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1442-1","article-title":"The role of SIGN in the development of a global orthopedic trauma database.","volume":"468","author":"Clough","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R16-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0b013e3181c3e761","article-title":"Population characteristics and clinical outcomes from the SIGN online surgical database.","volume":"24","author":"Shearer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"R17-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0b013e3181c2d0f9","article-title":"Use of interlocking intramedullary tibial nails in developing countries.","volume":"24","author":"Feibel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"R18-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.","volume":"58","author":"Gustillo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R19-13-20210212","first-page":"1213","article-title":". Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures.","volume":"87","author":"Nork","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31816ed974","article-title":"Radiographic and clinical comparisons of distal tibia shaft fractures (4 to 11 cm proximal to the plafond): plating versus intramedullary nailing.","volume":"22","author":"Vallier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R21-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318213f709","article-title":"Randomized, prospective comparison of plate versus intramedullary nail fixation for distal tibia shaft fractures.","volume":"25","author":"Vallier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R22-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000202997.45274.a1","article-title":". Treatment of distal tibia fractures without intraarticular involvement: a systematic review of 1125 fractures.","volume":"20","author":"Zelle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R23-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1817-4","article-title":". Risk factors for infection after 46,113 intramedullary nail operations in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"37","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R24-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31823924df","article-title":"Factors influencing functional outcomes after distal tibia shaft fractures.","volume":"26","author":"Vallier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R25-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400500306","article-title":". The effect of simulated tibial deformities on the ankle joint during the gait cycle.","volume":"5","author":"Wagner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R26-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B6.0810963","article-title":". The use of poller screws as blocking screws in stabilizing tibial fractures treated with small diameter intramedullary nails.","volume":"81","author":"Krettek","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R27-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00011","article-title":"Problems associated with tibial fractures with intact fibulae.","volume":"62","author":"Teitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R28-13-20210212","first-page":"94","article-title":"Hiebert R, et al..","volume":"20","author":"Egol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Does fibular plating improve alignment after intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibia fractures J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R29-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559711","article-title":". Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia with minimal involvement of the ankle. Classification and treatment by locked intramedullary nailing.","volume":"77","author":"Robinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R31-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078400400605","article-title":"The role of the interosseous membrane on tibiofibular weightbearing.","volume":"4","author":"Skraba","year":"1984","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"R32-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198404000-00047","article-title":". Role of fibula in weight-bearing.","volume":"184","author":"Takebe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R33-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200304000-00003","article-title":". Effect of fibular plate fixation on rotational stability of simulated distal tibial fractures treated with intramedullary nailing.","volume":"85","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R34-13-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180332dd2","article-title":". The effect of concurrent fibular fracture on the fixation of distal tibial fractures: a laboratory comparison of intramedullary nails with locked plates.","volume":"21","author":"Strauss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,20]],"date-time":"2022-05-20T05:58:09Z","timestamp":1653026289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005131-201512000-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0000000000000396","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}