{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T02:50:30Z","timestamp":1770605430468,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Soft tissue wounds overlying the dorsum of the foot and ankle are difficult to treat, and historically have been treated with free tissue transfer. Advances in surgical technique have expanded the use of pedicle perforator flaps to avoid free tissue transfer in certain situations. The authors describe a technique for using an extensor digitorum brevis flap to provide soft tissue coverage for wounds of the ankle and foot. In the senior authors\u2019 experience, the use of this flap has achieved wound coverage in 100% of patients with smaller wounds (\u226445 cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) of the ankle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0000000000000650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,7]],"date-time":"2016-07-07T18:24:32Z","timestamp":1467915872000},"page":"e404-e408","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Extensor Digitorum Brevis Flap for the Coverage of Ankle and Dorsal Foot Wounds: A Technical Trick"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Matthew T.","family":"Houdek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric R.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raymond A.","family":"Pensy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter A.","family":"Eglseder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000250744.62655.38","article-title":"Soft-tissue reconstruction of an open tibial wound in the distal third of the leg: a new treatment algorithm","volume":"58","author":"Pu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R2-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200109150-00036","article-title":"Lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction","volume":"108","author":"Heller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R3-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3182940b65","article-title":"The gradual expansion muscle flap","volume":"28","author":"Beltran","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R4-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S161","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318188e2ed","article-title":"Principles of definitive soft tissue coverage with flaps","volume":"22","author":"Levin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R5-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200012000-00006","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis rotational muscle flap for lower leg and ankle coverage","volume":"49","author":"Pai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"R6-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004000-00013","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis free flap: anatomic study and further clinical applications","volume":"105","author":"del Pinal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R7-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000221616.05768.88","article-title":"Experience with the extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap for foot and ankle reconstruction","volume":"57","author":"Chattar-Cora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R8-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181bee36e","article-title":"Skin coverage of the middle-distal segment of the leg with a pedicled perforator flap","volume":"24","author":"Rezende","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R9-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32066-6","article-title":"Selection of alternative local flaps in the leg and foot","volume":"6","author":"McCraw","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg."},{"key":"R10-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198310000-00017","article-title":"Complications of muscle-flap transposition for traumatic defects of the leg","volume":"72","author":"Neale","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R11-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198506000-00024","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis muscle island flap for soft-tissue loss around the ankle","volume":"75","author":"Landi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R12-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199801000-00018","article-title":"The extensor digitorum brevis island flap: possible applications based on anatomy","volume":"101","author":"Baltensperger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R13-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198909000-00011","article-title":"The extended digitorum brevis muscle flap","volume":"23","author":"Gahhos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R14-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198901000-00019","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis as an island flap in the reconstruction of soft-tissue defects in the lower limb","volume":"83","author":"Giordano","year":"1989","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R15-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(80)90013-2","article-title":"Cross-facial nerve grafts and microneurovascular free muscle transfer for long established facial palsy","volume":"33","author":"O'Brien","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg."},{"key":"R16-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522014220200862","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis flap on the treatment of lower limb injuries","volume":"22","author":"Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras."},{"key":"R17-20230828","first-page":"835","article-title":"Extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap: modified approach preserving extensor retinaculum","volume":"66","author":"Koul","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"R18-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679408993730","article-title":"Vascularized extensor digitorum brevis to reconstruct the Achilles tendon. A case report","volume":"65","author":"Babu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"Suppl 10","key":"R19-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","article-title":"Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium - 2007: Orthopaedic Trauma Association Classification, Database and Outcomes Committee","volume":"21","author":"Marsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R20-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000001","article-title":"Is time to flap coverage of open tibial fractures an independent predictor of flap-related complications?","volume":"28","author":"D'Alleyrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R21-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181d88a07","article-title":"One-stage treatment and reconstruction of Gustilo Type III open tibial shaft fractures with a vascularized fibular osteoseptocutaneous flap graft","volume":"24","author":"Zhen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R22-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199209000-00015","article-title":"Use of radial forearm flaps to treat complications of closed pilon fractures","volume":"6","author":"Trumble","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R23-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802cbc54","article-title":"The use of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in the temporary treatment of soft-tissue injuries associated with high-energy open tibial shaft fractures","volume":"21","author":"Dedmond","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R24-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000146677.01427.8C","article-title":"Successful soft-tissue coverage of a tibial wound in the distal third of the leg with a medial hemisoleus muscle flap","volume":"115","author":"Pu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R25-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SAP.0000054185.22788.0F","article-title":"Reconsidering the soleus muscle flap for coverage of wounds of the distal third of the leg","volume":"50","author":"Beck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R26-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000185465.45380.26","article-title":"The reversed medial hemisoleus muscle flap and its role in reconstruction of an open tibial wound in the lower third of the leg","volume":"56","author":"Pu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R27-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181a65a74","article-title":"Improving outcomes of the distally based hemisoleus flap: principles of angiosomes in flap design","volume":"123","author":"Schierle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R28-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000491","article-title":"Reverse medial hemisoleus flaps for coverage of distal third leg wounds: a technical trick","volume":"30","author":"Houdek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"R29-20230828","first-page":"276","article-title":"Reconstruction of limited soft-tissue defect with open tibial fracture in the distal third of the leg: a cost and outcome study","volume":"54","author":"Thornton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R30-20230828","first-page":"302","article-title":"Enhanced survival using the distally based sural artery interpolation flap","volume":"54","author":"Maffi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"R31-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000066167.68966.66","article-title":"A realistic complication analysis of 70 sural artery flaps in a multimorbid patient group","volume":"112","author":"Baumeister","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R32-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404001-00016","article-title":"The distally based superficial sural artery flap","volume":"93","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"R33-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(96)90007-7","article-title":"The distally based superficial sural flap for reconstruction of the lower leg and foot","volume":"49","author":"Rajacic","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg."},{"key":"R34-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e519","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000500","article-title":"The reverse superficial sural artery flap revisited for complex lower extremity and foot reconstruction","volume":"3","author":"Sugg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open."},{"key":"R35-20230828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199810000-00031","article-title":"Dorsalis pedis flap donor site: acceptable or not?","volume":"102","author":"Samson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005131-201612000-00016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T06:28:27Z","timestamp":1693204107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005131-201612000-00016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0000000000000650","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}