{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T03:07:18Z","timestamp":1776827238937,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181678a64","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,5]],"date-time":"2009-03-05T15:40:52Z","timestamp":1236267652000},"page":"183-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Combined Single-Stage Osseous and Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Tibia With the Ilizarov Method and Tissue Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Michael D","family":"McKee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rad","family":"Zdero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Dupere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Wild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emil H","family":"Schemitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Mahoney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: A new classification of type III open fractures.","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R2-6-20210212","first-page":"811","article-title":"Traitement des fractures ouvertes de jambe.","volume":"83","author":"Cauchoix","year":"1957","journal-title":"Mem Acad Chir (Paris)"},{"key":"R3-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00002","article-title":"Severe open fractures of the tibia.","volume":"69A","author":"Caudle","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R4-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759020-00019","article-title":"Non-union in open tibial fractures: Analysis of reasons for failure of treatment.","volume":"59","author":"Rosenthall","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R5-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-196909000-00020","article-title":"Analysis of 511 open fractures.","volume":"66","author":"Gustilo","year":"1969","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R6-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty five open fractures of long bones.","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R7-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677508989269","article-title":"150 open fractures of the tibial shaft - The relationship between necrosis of the skin and delayed union.","volume":"46","author":"Tonnesen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R8-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198107000-00015","article-title":"The management of open tibial fractures with associated soft-tissue loss: External pin fixation with early flap coverage.","volume":"68","author":"Byrd","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R9-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198609000-00001","article-title":"Early microsurgical reconstruction of complex trauma to the extremities.","volume":"78","author":"Godina","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R10-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198908000-00005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lower extremity with microvascular flaps: A 10-year experience with 304 consecutive cases.","volume":"29","author":"Khouri","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R11-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00014","article-title":"Microvascular soft tissue transplantation for reconstruction of acute open tibial fractures: Timing of coverage and long-term functional results.","volume":"89","author":"Francel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R12-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B7.0820959","article-title":"Fix and flap: the radical orthopaedic and plastic treatment of severe open fractures of the tibia.","volume":"82B","author":"Gopal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R13-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753606680","article-title":"Bone debridement and limb lengthening in type III open tibial shaft fractures: no infection or nonunion in 9 patients.","volume":"72","author":"Granhed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R14-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33576","article-title":"Management of soft tissue injury in III B open tibial fractures: are local muscle flaps still up-to-date?","volume":"127","author":"Hakimi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"R15-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-003-0476-3","article-title":"Ilizarov external fixator for open fractures of the tibial shaft.","volume":"27","author":"Hosny","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R16-6-20210212","first-page":"390","article-title":"Treatment of type II and III open tibial fractures with Ilizarov external fixation.","volume":"36","author":"Inan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"R17-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00007","article-title":"Combined muscle flap and Ilizarov reconstruction for bone and soft tissue defects.","volume":"332","author":"Lowenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R18-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200403000-00005","article-title":"Bifocal compression-distraction in the acute treatment of grade III open tibia fractures with bone and soft-tissue loss: a report of 24 cases.","volume":"18","author":"Sen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R19-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199310000-00003","article-title":"Open tibial fractures with severe soft tissue loss: Limb salvage compared with below-the-knee amputation.","volume":"75A","author":"Georgiadis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R20-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199210000-00016","article-title":"Ilizarov technique: Results and difficulties.","volume":"283","author":"Garcia-Cimbrelo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R21-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00014","article-title":"Management of soft-tissue problems in leg trauma in conjunction with application of the Ilizarov fixator assembly.","volume":"107","author":"Agarwal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Recontr Surg"},{"key":"R22-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317381306","article-title":"Tibial bone loss and soft-tissue defect treated simultaneously with llizarov-technique: a case report.","volume":"71","author":"Bundgaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R23-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200102000-00003","article-title":"Lower extremity salvage using a free flap associated with the Ilizarov method in patients with massive combat injuries.","volume":"46","author":"Duman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R24-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12684","article-title":"Free vascularized fibular graft vs. Ilizarov method for post-traumatic tibial bone defect.","volume":"17","author":"Yokoyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"R25-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199302000-00001","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lower extremity after Grade III distal tibial injuries using combined microsurgical free tissue transfer and bone transpost by distraction osteosynthesis.","volume":"30","author":"Spiro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R26-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199408000-00027","article-title":"Simultaneous Free-tissue transfer and Ilizarov distraction osteosynthesis in lower extremity salvage: case report and review of literature.","volume":"37","author":"Feibel","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R27-6-20210212","first-page":"156","article-title":"Reconstruction of large defects of blood vessels on extremities by means of gradual distraction: An experimental study.","volume":"22","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"key":"R29-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B2.0800360","article-title":"Health status after Ilizarov reconstruction of post-traumatic lower-limb deformity.","volume":"80B","author":"McKee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R30-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00003","article-title":"A primer of fixator devices and configurations.","volume":"241","author":"Behrens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R31-6-20210212","first-page":"388","article-title":"Management of traumatic soft tissue injuries during Ilizarov external fixation.","volume":"14","author":"Brandt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Surg Forum"},{"key":"R32-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199205000-00033","article-title":"Tibial fractures. The Ilizarov alternative.","volume":"278","author":"Schwartsman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R33-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft tissue preservation.","volume":"238","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R34-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction.","volume":"239","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R35-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:12<666::AID-MICR3>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Microvascular soft-tissue coverage and distraction osteosynthesis for lower-extremity salvage.","volume":"17","author":"Musharafieh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"R36-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199411000-00009","article-title":"Histology and ultrastructure of arteries, veins, and peripheral nerves during limb lengthening.","volume":"308","author":"Ippolito","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"R37-6-20210212","first-page":"307","article-title":"Recent advances in limb lengthening: Part I: Clinical advances.","volume":"21","author":"Sproul","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"R38-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200311000-00001","article-title":"The effect of smoking on clinical outcome and complication rates following Ilizarov reconstruction.","volume":"17","author":"McKee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005131-200803000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T07:41:04Z","timestamp":1684914064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00005131-200803000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181678a64","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}