{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:37:57Z","timestamp":1791945477684,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0b013e31816c7b89","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]],"date-time":"2008-04-10T03:07:54Z","timestamp":1207796874000},"page":"248-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Comparison of Three Different Treatment Modalities in the Management of Humeral Shaft Nonunions (Plates, Unilateral, and Circular External Fixators)"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ata Can","family":"Atalar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Kocaoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Demirhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerem","family":"Bilsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Eralp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31514-5","article-title":"The treatment of nonunions and pseudoarthroses of the humeral shaft.","volume":"21","author":"Rosen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R2-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759050-00004","article-title":"Functional bracing of fractures of the shaft of the humerus.","volume":"59-A","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R4-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(96)00056-3","article-title":"Interlocking nailing of humeral shaft fractures: The Oxford experience 1991 to 1994.","volume":"27","author":"Hems","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R5-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000246466.01287.04","article-title":"Outcome after closed functional treatment of humeral shaft fractures.","volume":"20","author":"Ekholm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R6-8-20210212","first-page":"46","article-title":"Nonunions of the humerus Clin Orthop Relat Res.","volume":"419","author":"Volgas","year":"2004","journal-title":""},{"key":"R7-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199605000-00008","article-title":"Gunshot fractures of the humeral shaft treated with external fixation.","volume":"10","author":"Wisniewski","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R8-8-20210212","first-page":"1442","article-title":"Plate fixation of ununited humeral shaft fractures: effect of type of bone graft on healing.","volume":"88-A","author":"Hierholzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R9-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200202000-00007","article-title":"Humeral shaft nonunion: evaluation of uniform surgical repair in fifty-one patients.","volume":"16","author":"Marti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R10-8-20210212","first-page":"194","article-title":"A case series and review of salvage surgery for refractory humeral shaft nonunion following two or more prior surgical procedures.","volume":"25","author":"Borus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"R11-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: The DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand). The upper extremity collaborative group (UECG).","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R12-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199001000-00011","article-title":"Problems, obstacles, and complications of limb lengthening by the Ilizarov technique.","volume":"250","author":"Paley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R13-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198610000-00030","article-title":"Nonunion of the humerus, clinical, roentgenographic, scintigrafic, and response characteristic to treatment with constant direct current stimulation of osteogenesis.","volume":"211","author":"Esterhai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R14-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200208000-00005","article-title":"Open Reduction and internal fixation of humeral nonunions.","volume":"84-A","author":"Rubel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R15-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198706000-00030","article-title":"Nonunion of the humeral shaft.","volume":"219","author":"Healy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R16-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198901000-00020","article-title":"A combined therapeutic protocol for aseptic nonunion of the humeral shaft: A report of 25 cases.","volume":"29","author":"Barquet","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R17-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200501000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of osteopenic humeral shaft nonunion with compression plating, humeral cortical allograft struts, and bone grafting.","volume":"19","author":"Van Houwelingen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R18-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000085743","article-title":"The use of locked nails in the treatment of humeral shaft: delayed union and nonunion.","volume":"14","author":"Al Mukaimi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"R19-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0608-7","article-title":"Treatment of humeral shaft nonunions: nailing versus plating.","volume":"124","author":"Martinez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R20-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/000164702320155239","article-title":"Good results with unreamed nail and bone grafting for humeral nonunion: a retrospective study of 21 patients.","volume":"73","author":"Martinez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R21-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199808000-00026","article-title":"Treatment of nonunion of the humerus using the Ilizarov external fixator.","volume":"353","author":"Lammens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R22-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00004","article-title":"Use of the Ilizarov technique for treatment of nonunion of the tibia associated with infection.","volume":"77-A","author":"Dendrinos","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R23-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(82)90139-5","article-title":"Nonunion of the humeral shaft: a report on 25 cases.","volume":"14","author":"Fattah","year":"1982","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R24-8-20210212","first-page":"120","article-title":"Circular method in pseudoarthrosis of long tubular bones, treatment and clinical results.","volume":"30","author":"Kocaoglu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"R25-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on genesis and growth of tissues. Part 1.","volume":"238","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R26-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640100295","article-title":"Treatment of humeral shaft nonunions by the Ilizarov method.","volume":"25","author":"Kocaoglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R27-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00025","article-title":"Distaction osteogenesis in the treatment of stiff hypertrophic nonunions using the circular apparatus.","volume":"301","author":"Catagni","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R28-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100041","article-title":"Treatment of humeral shaft nonunion by external fixation: a valuable option.","volume":"6","author":"Martinez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"R29-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00114-0","article-title":"Treatment of nonunion of the humerus using the Orthofix external fixator.","volume":"32","author":"Lavini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R30-8-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B3.0820332","article-title":"Treatment of nonunion around the olecranon fossa of the humerus by intramedullary locked nailing.","volume":"82-B","author":"Odathurai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-200804000-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:00:33Z","timestamp":1786035633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-200804000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0b013e31816c7b89","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}}}