{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:17:22Z","timestamp":1786119442935,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181a2a31d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T01:36:26Z","timestamp":1264556186000},"page":"622-627","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["A Biomechanical Comparison of Locked Plate Fixation With Percutaneous Insertion Capability Versus the Angled Blade Plate in a Subtrochanteric Fracture Gap Model"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Brett D","family":"Crist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afshin","family":"Khalafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott J","family":"Hazelwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199010000-00020","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures. A retrospective analysis.","volume":"259","author":"Lechner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R2-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679808999259","article-title":"Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation of subtrochanteric fractures. A biomechanical study.","volume":"69","author":"Kummer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R3-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199112000-00012","article-title":"Subtrochanteric femur fractures: a comparison of the Zickel nail, 95 degrees blade plate, and interlocking nail.","volume":"5","author":"Brien","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R4-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100020312","article-title":"A biomechanical comparison of various methods of stabilization of subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.","volume":"2","author":"Tencer","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"R5-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90111-2","article-title":"Proximal femoral fractures: a biomechanical study to compare intramedullary and extramedullary fixation.","volume":"25","author":"Curtis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R6-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200203000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of reverse oblique and transverse intertrochanteric fractures with use of an intramedullary nail or a 95 degrees screw-plate: a prospective, randomized study.","volume":"84-A","author":"Sadowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R7-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(96)00123-4","article-title":"Condylar plate fixation of subtrochanteric femoral fractures.","volume":"27","author":"van Meeteren","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R8-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B1.15295","article-title":"The standard Gamma nail or the Medoff sliding plate for unstable trochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures. A randomised, controlled trial.","volume":"87","author":"Miedel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R9-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310013662","article-title":"The proximal femoral nail (PFN)-a minimal invasive treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a prospective study of 55 patients with a follow-up of 15 months.","volume":"74","author":"Boldin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R10-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0088-9","article-title":"Treatment of subtrochanteric fractures. A comparison of the Gamma nail and the dynamic hip screw: short-term outcome in 58 patients.","volume":"31","author":"Saarenpaa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R11-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000134437.55974.11","article-title":"Treatment of complex subtrochanteric fracture with the long gamma AP locking nail: a prospective evaluation of 64 cases.","volume":"58","author":"Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R12-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200604000-00002","article-title":"Cephalomedullary nails in the treatment of high-energy proximal femur fractures in young patients: a prospective, randomized comparison of trochanteric versus piriformis fossa entry portal.","volume":"20","author":"Starr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R13-2-20210212","first-page":"29","article-title":"Treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures using a submuscular fixed low-angle plate.","volume":"32","author":"Neher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"R14-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200501000-00014","article-title":"Evidence-Based Orthopaedic Trauma Working Group. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures.","volume":"19","author":"Kregor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R15-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150375.13488.a9","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fixation stability depends on discrete fracture surface points.","volume":"432","author":"Bredbenner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R16-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200001000-00016","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the Medoff sliding plate.","volume":"48","author":"Mahomed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R17-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200204000-00012","article-title":"Subtrochanteric femur fracture.","volume":"16","author":"Tornetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R18-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000184141.52330.5e","article-title":"Treatment of unstable peritrochanteric femoral fractures using a 95 degrees angled blade plate.","volume":"19","author":"Yoo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R19-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)95003-3","article-title":"Indirect reduction with a condylar blade plate for osteosynthesis of subtrochanteric femoral fractures.","volume":"29","author":"Siebenrock","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R20-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00019","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur. Results of treatment with the 95 degrees condylar blade-plate.","volume":"238","author":"Kinast","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R21-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00319-4","article-title":"The use of a dynamic condylar screw and biological reduction techniques for subtrochanteric femur fracture.","volume":"34","author":"Vaidya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R22-2-20210212","first-page":"212","article-title":"Treatment of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures by dynamic hip screw.","volume":"45","author":"Ali","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"R23-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441620","article-title":"Treatment of subtrochanteric fractures of the femur: reduction on the traction table and fixation with dynamic condylar screw.","volume":"113","author":"Blatter","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R24-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.12.022","article-title":"Indirect reduction and biological internal fixation of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.","volume":"37","author":"Celebi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R25-2-20210212","first-page":"190","article-title":"Indirect reduction with sliding compression screw stabilization for subtrochanteric fractures.","volume":"29","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"R26-2-20210212","first-page":"803","article-title":"Bridge-plating osteosynthesis of 20 comminuted subtrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screw.","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"R27-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199607000-00005","article-title":"Dynamic condylar screw for subtrochanteric femur fractures with greater trochanteric extension.","volume":"10","author":"Pai","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R28-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00001","article-title":"Reverse obliquity fractures of the intertrochanteric region of the femur.","volume":"83-A","author":"Haidukewych","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R29-2-20210212","first-page":"265","article-title":"A review on 161 subtrochanteric fractures-risk factors influencing outcome: age, fracture pattern and fracture level.","volume":"98","author":"Vanderschot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R30-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000164594.04348.2b","article-title":"Trochanteric nail insertion for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures.","volume":"19","author":"Ricci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R31-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0744-8","article-title":"Complications following the treatment of trochanteric fractures with the gamma nail.","volume":"124","author":"Hesse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R32-2-20210212","first-page":"291","article-title":"Controversies in intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures.","volume":"51","author":"Wolinsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"R33-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00010","article-title":"Fixation of segmental subtrochanteric fractures. A biomechanical study.","volume":"332","author":"Kraemer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R34-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199805000-00006","article-title":"Intramedullary fixation of high subtrochanteric femoral fractures: a study comparing two implant designs, the gamma nail and the intramedullary hip screw.","volume":"12","author":"Rantanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R35-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199805000-00005","article-title":"Dynamic hip screw with trochanteric stabilizing plate in the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a comparative study with the gamma nail and compression hip screw.","volume":"12","author":"Madsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R36-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199509060-00001","article-title":"The reconstruction locked nail for complex fractures of the proximal femur.","volume":"9","author":"Kang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R37-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200103000-00003","article-title":"Retrograde versus antegrade nailing of femoral shaft fractures.","volume":"15","author":"Ricci","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R38-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00166-3","article-title":"Treatment of multifragmentary fractures of the femur by indirect reduction (biological) and plate fixation.","volume":"33","author":"Kesemenli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R39-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)90112-1","article-title":"Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) using the DCS in proximal and distal femoral fractures.","volume":"28","author":"Krettek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R40-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00084-4","article-title":"Mechanical validation of whole bone composite femur models.","volume":"29","author":"Cristofolini","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R41-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00015-X","article-title":"Structural properties of a new design of composite replicate femurs and tibias.","volume":"34","author":"Heiner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R42-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199705000-00031","article-title":"Comparison of reconstruction nails for high subtrochanteric femur fracture fixation.","volume":"338","author":"Wheeler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R43-2-20210212","first-page":"1","article-title":"Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification.","volume":"10","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R44-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00123-0","article-title":"Loading model for the human femur taking the tension band effect of the ilio-tibial tract into account.","volume":"30","author":"Cordey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R45-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00042","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the gamma nail and sliding hip screw.","volume":"304","author":"Mahomed","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R46-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200409000-00004","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the less invasive stabilization system, angled blade plate, and retrograde intramedullary nail for the internal fixation of distal femur fractures.","volume":"18","author":"Zlowodzki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R47-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200109000-00004","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of the less invasive stabilization system for the internal fixation of distal femur fractures.","volume":"15","author":"Marti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R48-2-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00003","article-title":"Mechanical comparison of plates used in the treatment of unstable subtrochanteric femur fractures.","volume":"13","author":"Lundy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a2a31d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:15:03Z","timestamp":1786040103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-200910000-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181a2a31d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}