{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:24:47Z","timestamp":1786119887021,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181f2b20e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,5]],"date-time":"2011-04-05T00:16:57Z","timestamp":1301962617000},"page":"286-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Clinical Longer-Term Results After Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures With a Locking Compression Plate (PHILOS)"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Michael Tobias","family":"Hirschmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basil","family":"Fallegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Amsler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Regazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B4.18435","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly: a prospective review of 43 cases with a short-term follow-up.","volume":"89","author":"Bufquin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R3-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200708000-00005","article-title":"Transosseous suture fixation of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"89","author":"Dimakopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R4-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.08.014","article-title":"Natural history of complex fractures of the proximal humerus using a three-dimensional classification system.","volume":"17","author":"Edelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R5-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B8.0821107","article-title":"Rigid internal fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus in older patients.","volume":"82","author":"Hintermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R6-5-20210212","first-page":"1314","article-title":"Internal fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures with an anatomically preshaped interlocking plate-a clinical and radiologic evaluation.","volume":"63","author":"Hirschmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R7-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00006","article-title":"Percutaneous stabilization of unstable fractures of the humerus.","volume":"74","author":"Jaberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R8-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0390-z","article-title":"Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Polarus intramedullary nail.","volume":"127","author":"Kazakos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R9-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B2.14553","article-title":"Outcome after primary hemiarthroplasty for fracture of the head of the humerus.","volume":"86","author":"Kralinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R10-5-20210212","first-page":"285","article-title":"Antegrade nailing of humeral head fractures with captured interlocking screws.","volume":"21","author":"Linhart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R11-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200604000-00004","article-title":"Unexpected high complication rate following internal fracture fixation of the proximal humerus with an angled blade plate.","volume":"20","author":"Meier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R12-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B9.18528","article-title":"Early results for treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus using the PHILOS plate system.","volume":"89","author":"Moonot","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R13-5-20210212","first-page":"15","article-title":"Evaluation of various methods treatment of proximal humerus fractures.","volume":"5","author":"Rapala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"R14-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00058-4","article-title":"Minimally invasive reduction and osteosynthesis of articular fractures of the humeral head.","volume":"32","author":"Resch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R15-5-20210212","first-page":"575","article-title":"Evaluation of shoulder arthroplasty in treatment of four-fragment fractures of the proximal humerus [in German].","volume":"107","author":"Schmal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R16-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000052365.96538.42","article-title":"Internal fixation of displaced proximal humeral fractures with two one-third tubular plates.","volume":"54","author":"Wanner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R17-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00002","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of three and four-part fractures of the proximal part of the humerus.","volume":"84","author":"Wijgman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R18-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B3.0790412","article-title":"Treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients.","volume":"79","author":"Zyto","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R19-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-007-7087-4","article-title":"Plating in proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"33","author":"Babst","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"R20-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410004120","article-title":"Internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with a locking compression plate.","volume":"75","author":"Bjoerkenheim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R21-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01351","article-title":"Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"90","author":"Owsley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R22-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-004-0818-7","article-title":"Treatment of displaced 3- and 4-part fractures of the proximal humerus with fixator plate comprising angular stability [in German].","volume":"107","author":"Hente","year":"2004","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R23-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1120-8","article-title":"Internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the locking proximal humerus plate.","volume":"17","author":"Plecko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Operat Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"R24-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B6.14577","article-title":"Internal fixation of complex fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"86","author":"Gerber","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R25-5-20210212","first-page":"313","article-title":"The Shoulder. Rupture of the Supraspinatus Tendon and Other Lesions In or About the Subacromial Bursa.","volume":"1934","author":"Codman","year":"","journal-title":"Boston: privately"},{"key":"R26-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. Part I. Classification and evaluation.","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R27-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00023","article-title":"A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder.","volume":"214","author":"Constant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R28-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130170019","article-title":"Constant-score und Neer-score: Ein Vergleich von Scoreergebnis und subjektiver Patientenzufriedenheit [in German].","volume":"104","author":"Tingart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R29-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-003-0461-7","article-title":"Validation of a German version of the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire [DASH-G] [in German].","volume":"62","author":"Offenbacher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"R30-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199812000-00011","article-title":"Closed management and percutaneous fixation of unstable proximal humerus fractures.","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R31-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-002-0286-x","article-title":"Treatment of complex proximal humeral fractures with minimally invasive fixation of the humeral head combined with flexible intramedullary wire fixation-introduction of a new treatment concept.","volume":"387","author":"Khodadadyan-Klostermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"R32-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0635-4","article-title":"Helix wire osteosynthesis for proximal humeral fractures: unacceptable nonunion rate in two- and three-part fractures.","volume":"124","author":"Raissadat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R33-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)00211-8","article-title":"Non-operative treatment of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients.","volume":"29","author":"Zyto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R34-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.017","article-title":"Medium-term results after primary hemiarthroplasty for comminute proximal humerus fractures: a study of 46 patients followed up for an average of 4.4 years.","volume":"16","author":"Gronhagen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"R35-5-20210212","first-page":"561","article-title":"Modified treatment concept in fractures of the humeral head in elderly patients [in German].","volume":"99","author":"Damanakis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R36-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00111-4","article-title":"Plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures with indirect reduction: surgical technique and results utilizing three shoulder scores.","volume":"30","author":"Hessmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R37-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994401","article-title":"Plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"57","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R38-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-007-1205-7","article-title":"The Targon([R]) PH nail as an internal fixator for unstable fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"19","author":"Mathews","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"R39-5-20210212","first-page":"387","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a new custom offset shoulder prosthesis for treatment of complex fractures of the proximal humerus.","volume":"72","author":"Mehlhorn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"R40-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00006","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humeral fractures with use of the locking proximal humerus plate. Results of a prospective, multicenter, observational study.","volume":"91","author":"Sudkamp","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R41-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181920e5b","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures using a proximal humeral locked plate: a prospective multicenter analysis.","volume":"23","author":"Brunner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R42-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000194678.87258.6e","article-title":"Fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the PHILOS plate: early experience.","volume":"442","author":"Koukakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R43-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-006-1165-7","article-title":"Treatment of proximal humeral fractures with the PHILOS angular stable plate. Presentation of 225 cases of dislocated fractures [in German].","volume":"109","author":"Kettler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R44-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7351.1417","article-title":"Quality of life measurement: bibliographic study of patient assessed health outcome measures.","volume":"324","author":"Garratt","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R45-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-138","article-title":"Outcome analysis following removal of locking plate fixation of the proximal humerus.","volume":"9","author":"Kirchhoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"R46-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200206000-00009","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of proximal humeral fracture fixation supplemented with calcium phosphate cement.","volume":"84","author":"Kwon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R47-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200308000-00022","article-title":"Nonprosthetic management of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"85","author":"Iannotti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R48-5-20210212","first-page":"51","article-title":"Proximal humeral multiple fragment fractures--failures after T-plate osteosynthesis [in German].","volume":"2","author":"Speck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Swiss Surg"},{"key":"R49-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199609000-00012","article-title":"Evaluation of the Neer system of classification of proximal humerus fractures with computerized tomographic scans and plain radiographs.","volume":"78","author":"Bernstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R50-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670510041295","article-title":"Long-term outcome of a proximal humerus fracture predicted after 1 year: a 13-year prospective population-based follow-up study of 47 patients.","volume":"76","author":"Olsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"R51-5-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31819344bf","article-title":"Locked plating of 3- and 4-part proximal humerus fractures in older patients: the effect of initial fracture pattern on outcome.","volume":"23","author":"Solberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R52-5-20210212","first-page":"204","article-title":"Angular stable fixation of proximal humeral fractures.","volume":"66","author":"Thalhammer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f2b20e","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:25:47Z","timestamp":1786044347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-201105000-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0b013e3181f2b20e","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}