{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:44:52Z","timestamp":1791891892094,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0b013e318213f709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T16:33:46Z","timestamp":1317746026000},"page":"736-741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":263,"title":["Randomized, Prospective Comparison of Plate versus Intramedullary Nail Fixation for Distal Tibia Shaft Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Heather A","family":"Vallier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth Ann","family":"Cureton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendan M","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000188936.79798.4e","article-title":"Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia: a prospective randomized trial of closed reduction and intramedullary nail versus open reduction and plate and screws fixation.","volume":"59","author":"Im","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R2-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0237-1","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plate versus nail. A retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients.","volume":"31","author":"Janssen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R3-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31816ed974","article-title":"Radiographic and clinical comparisons of distal tibia shaft fractures (4 to 11 cm proximal to the plafond): plating versus intramedullary nailing.","volume":"22","author":"Vallier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R4-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.09.013","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures: plating versus shortened intramedullary nailing.","volume":"37","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R5-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199702000-00006","article-title":"Knee pain after intramedullary tibial nailing: its incidence, etiology, and outcome.","volume":"11","author":"Court-Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R6-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00129-7","article-title":"Dia-metaphyseal distal tibia fracturestreatment with a shortened intramedullary nail: a review of 15 cases.","volume":"31","author":"Dogra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R7-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200201000-00004","article-title":"Modified tibial nails for treating distal tibia fractures.","volume":"16","author":"Gorczyca","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R8-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199701000-00004","article-title":"Knee pain after tibial nailing.","volume":"11","author":"Keating","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R9-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199704000-00011","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of unstable diaphyseal fractures of the tibia with distal intraarticular involvement.","volume":"11","author":"Konrath","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R10-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199105020-00011","article-title":"Complications of reamed intramedullary nailing of the tibia.","volume":"5","author":"Koval","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R11-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200403000-00003","article-title":"Should insertion of intramedullary nails for tibial fractures be with or without reaming? A prospective, randomized study with 3.8 years follow-up.","volume":"18","author":"Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R12-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20041101-15","article-title":"Comparison of intramedullary nailing of distal third tibial shaft fractures: before and after traumatologists.","volume":"27","author":"Obremskey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R13-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559711","article-title":"Distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia with minimal involvement of the ankle. Classification and treatment by locked intramedullary nailing.","volume":"77","author":"Robinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R14-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00011","article-title":"Anterior knee pain after intramedullary nailing of fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective, randomized study comparing two different nail-insertion techniques.","volume":"84","author":"Toivanen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R15-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.08.015","article-title":"Percutaneous plating of distal tibia fractures. Preliminary results in 21 patients.","volume":"35","author":"Borg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R16-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0832-z","article-title":"Distal tibia fractures: management and complications of 101 cases.","volume":"34","author":"Joveniaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R17-6-20210212","first-page":"66","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation compendium.","volume":"10","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R18-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001","article-title":"The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care.","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R19-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198408000-00009","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures.","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R21-6-20210212","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures.","volume":"87","author":"Nork","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R22-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000202997.45274.a1","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibia fractures without articular involvement: a systematic review of 1125 fractures.","volume":"20","author":"Zelle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R23-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180ca83c7","article-title":"Minimally invasive plating of high-energy metaphyseal distal tibia fractures.","volume":"21","author":"Collinge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R24-6-20210212","first-page":"148","article-title":"Percutaneous plate fixation of fractures of the distal tibia.","volume":"70","author":"Francois","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"R26-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0384-z","article-title":"Wound complication of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in distal tibia fractures.","volume":"32","author":"Lau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R27-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-004-0541-6","article-title":"Percutaneous plating of distal tibia fractures.","volume":"28","author":"Maffulli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R28-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200303000-00038","article-title":"Distal tibia metaphyseal fractures treated by percutaneous plate osteosynthesis.","volume":"408","author":"Oh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R29-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0228-2","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate fixation of the tibia.","volume":"31","author":"Pai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R30-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.005","article-title":"Fractures of the distal tibia: minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis.","volume":"35","author":"Redfern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R31-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000199118.61229.70","article-title":"Does fibular plating improve alignment after intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibia fractures?","volume":"20","author":"Egol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R32-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20000801-13","article-title":"Interlocking intramedullary nailing in distal tibia fractures.","volume":"23","author":"Tyllianakis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R33-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19981001-09","article-title":"The role of fixation of the fibula in open fractures of the tibial shaft with fractures of the ipsilateral fibula: indications and outcomes.","volume":"21","author":"Whorton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R34-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00237-2","article-title":"Mechanical boundary conditions of fracture healing: borderline indications in the treatment of unreamed tibial nailing.","volume":"34","author":"Duda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"R35-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200304000-00003","article-title":"Effect of fibular plate fixation on rotational stability of simulated distal tibia fractures treated with intramedullary nailing.","volume":"85","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R36-6-20210212","first-page":"45","article-title":"Fibular fixation as an adjuvant to tibial intramedullary nailing in the treatment of combined distal third tibia and fibula fractures: a biomechanical investigation.","volume":"51","author":"Morin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"R37-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163090-00004","article-title":"Partial fibulectomy for ununited fractures of the tibia.","volume":"63","author":"DeLee","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R38-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197009000-00005","article-title":"Management of delayed union in early weight-bearing treatment of the fractured tibia.","volume":"10","author":"Rankin","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R39-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199302000-00036","article-title":"Fibular nonunion after fixation of the tibia in lower leg fractures.","volume":"287","author":"Shen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R40-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676908989489","article-title":"Treatment of delayed union and non-union of the tibia by fibular resection.","volume":"40","author":"Sorensen","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R41-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677408989130","article-title":"The influence of the intact fibula on the compression of a tibial fracture or pseudoarthrosis.","volume":"45","author":"Jorgensen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R42-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200410000-00005","article-title":"Nonunions of the distal tibia treated by reamed intramedullary nailing.","volume":"18","author":"Richmond","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R43-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00027","article-title":"Treatment of closed tibial fractures.","volume":"85","author":"Schmidt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R44-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00011","article-title":"Problems associated with tibial fractures with intact fibulae.","volume":"62","author":"Teitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R45-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.0830062","article-title":"Treatment of open fractures of the shaft of the tibia.","volume":"83","author":"Bhandari","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R46-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199504000-00005","article-title":"Management protocol for unreamed interlocking tibial nails for open tibia fractures.","volume":"9-","author":"Stegemann","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"R47-6-20210212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01694","article-title":"3rd, et al. Study to Prospectively evaluate Reamed Intramedullary Nails in Patients with Tibial Fractures Investigators. Randomized train of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nails in patients with tibial shaft fractures.","volume":"90","author":"Bhandari","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-201112000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:26:09Z","timestamp":1786047969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005131-201112000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0b013e318213f709","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-5339"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-5339","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}