{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T21:41:39Z","timestamp":1788903699256,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bpb.0b013e32834adba7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,2]],"date-time":"2011-12-02T13:41:55Z","timestamp":1322833315000},"page":"52-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["External fixation in clubfoot treatment \u2013 a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Ganger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christof","family":"Radler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Handlbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Grill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.2.376","article-title":"Radical reduction in the rate of extensive corrective surgery for clubfoot using the Ponseti method.","volume":"113","author":"Morcuende","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R2-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B5.0830731","article-title":"The treatment of recurrent arthrogrypotic club foot in children by the Ilizarov method. A preliminary report.","volume":"83","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R3-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820739","article-title":"Relapse in staged surgery for congenital talipes equinovarus.","volume":"82","author":"Uglow","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R4-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B2.8113293","article-title":"Posterolateral release for resistant club foot.","volume":"76","author":"Hudson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R5-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80007-2","article-title":"Correction of complex foot deformities using the Ilizarov external fixator.","volume":"41","author":"Kocaoglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R6-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199207000-00012","article-title":"The Ilizarov technique in correction of complex foot deformities.","volume":"280","author":"Grant","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R7-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199404000-00015","article-title":"Correction of the neglected clubfoot by the Ilizarov method.","volume":"301","author":"De la Huerta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R8-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B4.3611163","article-title":"The Ilizarov distractor for the correction of relapsed or neglected clubfoot.","volume":"69","author":"Grill","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R9-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00431363","article-title":"Correction of clubfoot relapse using Ilizarovs apparatus in children 8-15 years old.","volume":"110","author":"Franke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R12-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2008.04.007","article-title":"Functional outcome of salvage of residual and recurrent deformities of clubfoot with Ilizarov technique.","volume":"15","author":"El-Mowafi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R13-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0557","article-title":"Correction of severe recurrent clubfoot using a simplified setting of the Ilizarov device.","volume":"28","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R14-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700407","article-title":"Correction of neglected clubfoot using the Ilizarov external fixator.","volume":"27","author":"Ferreira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R15-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-004-0540-7","article-title":"Correction of relapsed or neglected clubfoot using a simple Ilizarov frame.","volume":"28","author":"El Barbary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R16-10-20210128","first-page":"121","article-title":"Correction of foot deformities by the Ilizarov method without corrective osteotomies or soft tissue release.","volume":"11","author":"Hosny","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"R17-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.05.005","article-title":"Treatment of relapsed idiopathic clubfoot by complete subtalar release combined with the Ilizarov method.","volume":"45","author":"Nakase","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R18-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation.","volume":"238","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R19-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction.","volume":"239","author":"Ilizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R21-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608994690","article-title":"Correction of persistent clubfoot deformities with the Ilizarov external fixator. Experience in 10 previously operated feet followed for 2-5 years.","volume":"67","author":"Wallander","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R22-10-20210128","first-page":"601","article-title":"Re-do clubfoot: surgical approach and long-term results.","volume":"66","author":"Lehman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"R23-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B3.0820387","article-title":"The Ilizarov method in the management of relapsed club feet.","volume":"82","author":"Bradish","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R24-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80040-5","article-title":"Complex foot deformities associated with soft-tissue scarring in children.","volume":"40","author":"Steinwender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"R25-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.03.009","article-title":"Recurrent clubfoot-approach and treatment with external fixation.","volume":"14","author":"Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"R26-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199504020-00002","article-title":"Classification of clubfoot.","volume":"4","author":"Dimeglio","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"R27-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes.","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R28-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32833f33fe","article-title":"Application of the Ponseti principle for deformity correction in neglected and relapsed clubfoot using the Ilizarov fixator.","volume":"20","author":"Tripathy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"R29-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062010-00004","article-title":"Long-term results of treatment of congenital club foot.","volume":"62","author":"Laaveg","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R30-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31803173bf","article-title":"Soft tissue Ilizarov correction of congenital talipes equinovarus - 5 to 10 years postsurgery.","volume":"27","author":"Prem","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R31-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B7.0831041","article-title":"Assessment of Ilizarov correction of club-foot deformity using pedobarography. A preliminary report.","volume":"83","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R33-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199711000-00019","article-title":"Ilizarov applications in the pediatric foot.","volume":"17","author":"Reinker","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R34-10-20210128","first-page":"269","article-title":"Outcome evaluation of the treatment of clubfoot: the international language of clubfoot.","volume":"12","author":"Bensahel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"R35-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-010-0097-5","article-title":"The correction of the relapsed clubfoot by closed distraction.","volume":"5","author":"Saghieh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Strat Traum Limb Recon"},{"key":"R36-10-20210128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200605000-00009","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with clubfeet treated with extensive soft-tissue release.","volume":"88","author":"Dobbs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32834adba7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:26:22Z","timestamp":1786047982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01202412-201201000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bpb.0b013e32834adba7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1060-152X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1060-152X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}