{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:37:55Z","timestamp":1793723875573,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000000088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,23]],"date-time":"2013-10-23T13:10:27Z","timestamp":1382533827000},"page":"3-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":290,"title":["Surgical Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Lurie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor D.","family":"Tosteson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna N. A.","family":"Tosteson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara S.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Abdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Herkowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James N.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00003","volume":"8","author":"Weber","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R3-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00011","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R4-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa064039","volume":"356","author":"Peul","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2451","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R6-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R7-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206150-00020","volume":"27","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R8-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4","volume":"33","author":"Weinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R10-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199401000-00004","volume":"32","author":"McHorney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R11-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00017","volume":"21","author":"Daltroy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R12-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198601000-00008","volume":"11","author":"Deyo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R13-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00020","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R17-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501452","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Am Statist Assoc"},{"key":"R18-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2307\/2344317","volume":"135","author":"Peto","year":"1972","journal-title":"J R Statist Soc A"},{"key":"R20-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a143","volume":"336","author":"Peul","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R21-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105150-00017","volume":"26","author":"Atlas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R22-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","volume":"30","author":"Atlas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R23-3-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4510","volume":"31","author":"Sitlani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T19:06:07Z","timestamp":1620932767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007632-201401010-00003"}},"subtitle":["Eight-Year Results for the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000000088","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2436"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2436","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}