{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:18:58Z","timestamp":1786119538795,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"26","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182091bbc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,8]],"date-time":"2011-03-08T03:23:33Z","timestamp":1299554613000},"page":"2333-2345","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An Aid to the Explanation of Surgical Risks and Complications"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Chye Yew","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. N. Alastair","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-16-20160304","first-page":"156","volume":"3","author":"Dillon","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Med Hum"},{"key":"R2-16-20160304","first-page":"213","volume":"82","author":"Ellamushi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"R3-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B4.20497","volume":"90","author":"Atrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R6-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173020-00002","volume":"73","author":"Hutson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R7-16-20160304","first-page":"U218","volume":"115","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J"},{"key":"R10-16-20160304","first-page":"2","volume":"88","author":"Lemaire","year":"2006","journal-title":"r"},{"key":"R11-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1964.03060150061016","volume":"187","author":"Smith","year":"1964","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R15-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-3-9","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"key":"R16-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B6.8966","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R17-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200002000-00015","volume":"13","author":"Gaudinez","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R18-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200205010-00013","volume":"27","author":"Sagi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R20-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7424.1159","volume":"327","author":"Bridson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R21-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i14","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.0100014","volume":"10","author":"Lloyd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qual Health Care"},{"key":"R22-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1076\/jmep.29.1.11.30415","volume":"29","author":"Clarke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Philos"},{"key":"R23-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.11001.x","volume":"17","author":"Bergus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"R24-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0868-0","volume":"13","author":"Aebi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R26-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.006","volume":"9","author":"Murrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R27-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b67","volume":"33","author":"Ruetten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R28-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.02.024","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R29-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318154c57e","volume":"32","author":"Fountas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R30-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200611000-00009","volume":"105","author":"Audu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R31-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.4.4.273","volume":"4","author":"Kilburg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R32-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.4.2.98","volume":"4","author":"Pickett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R34-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.3.0210","volume":"3","author":"Ikenaga","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R35-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000177211.44960.71","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"R36-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.2.0123","volume":"2","author":"Jung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R37-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01711","volume":"87","author":"Belanger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R38-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200406000-00018","volume":"86-A","author":"Hilibrand","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R39-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00006","volume":"86-A","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R40-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000129100.59913.EA","volume":"29","author":"Smith-Hammond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R41-16-20160304","first-page":"E290","volume":"28","author":"Orlando","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R43-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301150-00009","volume":"28","author":"Sasso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R44-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000099392.90849.AA","volume":"28","author":"Goffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R45-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200210000-00004","volume":"15","author":"Frempong-Boadu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"R46-16-20160304","first-page":"185","volume":"94","author":"Epstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"eurosurg"},{"key":"R47-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00012","volume":"25","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R48-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B6.9517","volume":"80","author":"Emery","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R49-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199712000-00012","volume":"10","author":"Zeidman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R50-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01407775","volume":"99","author":"Bertalanffy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R51-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318175ddb4","volume":"22","author":"Ruetten","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"R52-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00913","volume":"91","author":"Weinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R53-16-20160304","first-page":"47","volume":"3","author":"Iprenburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"US Musculoskeletal Rev"},{"key":"R56-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070302","volume":"356","author":"Weinstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R57-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000203714.76250.68","volume":"31","author":"Carragee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R58-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000211201.93125.1c","volume":"19","author":"Katayama","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"R60-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000217689.08487.a8","volume":"31","author":"McAfee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R61-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R62-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17453690510041950","volume":"76","author":"Stromqvist","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Suppl"},{"key":"R64-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.3.0271","volume":"2","author":"Thome","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R67-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0581-4","volume":"13","author":"Zucherman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R68-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00002","volume":"86-A","author":"Buttermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R69-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00016","volume":"85-A","author":"Carragee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R70-16-20160304","first-page":"247","volume":"99","author":"Tureyen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R71-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0488-5","volume":"12","author":"Madan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R72-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200212010-00006","volume":"27","author":"Christensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R74-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019","volume":"26","author":"Yorimitsu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R76-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E207","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105150-00019","volume":"26","author":"Schofferman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R77-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006150-00008","volume":"25","author":"Keskimaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R78-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200008000-00004","volume":"13","author":"Jenis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R79-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00016","volume":"25","author":"Moller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R80-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00005","volume":"24","author":"Loupasis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R81-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053372","volume":"42","author":"Daneyemez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"R83-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199907000-00008","volume":"81","author":"Hermantin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R84-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050129","volume":"8","author":"Padua","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R85-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199805150-00019","volume":"23","author":"Findlay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R86-16-20160304","first-page":"488","volume":"10","author":"Stambough","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R87-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199708000-00009","volume":"79","author":"Carragee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R88-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00003","volume":"22","author":"Fischgrund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R89-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00004","volume":"22","author":"Thomsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R90-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699650040160","volume":"10","author":"Henriksen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R91-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605010-00016","volume":"21","author":"Jensen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R92-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199512000-00006","volume":"8","author":"Kowalski","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R93-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19951001-07","volume":"18","author":"Lowell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R94-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199508150-00008","volume":"20","author":"MacKay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R95-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699409029620","volume":"8","author":"Moore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R96-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00010","volume":"18","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R97-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306060-00001","volume":"6","author":"Bridwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R98-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199309000-00015","volume":"18","author":"McGuire","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R99-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496205","volume":"75","author":"Postacchini","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R100-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00006","volume":"18","author":"Zdeblick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R101-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199301000-00005","volume":"18","author":"Tullberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R102-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.2.0216","volume":"78","author":"Mayer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R103-16-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173060-00002","volume":"73","author":"Herkowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-201112150-00016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:47:10Z","timestamp":1786042030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-201112150-00016"}},"subtitle":["The International Spinal Surgery Information Sheet"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182091bbc","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2436"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2436","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}