{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:19:31Z","timestamp":1786119571447,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"26","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e31820bfb9a","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,11]],"date-time":"2011-02-11T03:10:49Z","timestamp":1297393849000},"page":"2324-2332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Lumbar Disc Herniation in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Patrick R.","family":"Olson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Lurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Frymoyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara S.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Abdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James N.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa012979","volume":"347","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.660043","volume":"114","author":"Albert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R3-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.02.008","volume":"45","author":"Sulander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"R4-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb040329","volume":"351","author":"Isaacs","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R5-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.7.512","volume":"57","author":"Whitlock","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R6-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200301000-00017","volume":"14","author":"Steenland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R7-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140548","volume":"23","author":"Cubbin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"R8-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.09.017","volume":"34","author":"Jemal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R9-15-20160304","first-page":"679","volume":"97","author":"Woolf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"R10-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckm051","volume":"18","author":"Laaksonen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"R11-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.5.523","volume":"297","author":"Woolf","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R12-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2007.00498.x","volume":"85","author":"Mechanic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"R13-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.7.455","volume":"55","author":"Dionne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R15-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000229252.30903.b9","volume":"31","author":"Slover","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R16-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R17-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2451","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R18-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707136","volume":"358","author":"Weinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R19-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070302","volume":"356","author":"Weinstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R20-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206150-00020","volume":"27","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila P 1)"},{"key":"R21-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000207473.09030.0d","volume":"37","author":"Cummins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila P 1)"},{"key":"R22-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199401000-00004","volume":"32","author":"McHorney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R23-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199603150-00017","volume":"21","author":"Daltroy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila P 1)"},{"key":"R24-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198601000-00008","volume":"11","author":"Deyo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine (Phila P 1)"},{"key":"R25-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612150-00020","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila P 1)"},{"key":"R28-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","volume":"30","author":"Atlas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R29-15-20160304","first-page":"34","volume":"21-","author":"Bigos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R30-15-20160304","first-page":"9","volume":"101-","author":"Frymoyer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R31-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.041","volume":"62","author":"Sudano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R32-15-20160304","first-page":"173","volume":"37","author":"Heck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"R34-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp058328","volume":"355","author":"Marcus","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R36-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200009000-00009","volume":"38","author":"Deyo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R38-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1348\/000709905X52508","volume":"76","author":"Flouri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Educ Psychol"},{"key":"R39-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.11.015","volume":"46","author":"Poortinga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"R40-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31816a719e","volume":"70","author":"Gale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R41-15-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2009.11.003","volume":"24","author":"Kamper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820bfb9a","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:53:02Z","timestamp":1786042382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-201112150-00015"}},"subtitle":["Does Educational Attainment Impact Outcome?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"26"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e31820bfb9a","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2436"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2436","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}