{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:31:33Z","timestamp":1786120293636,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e31822ef68c","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,4]],"date-time":"2011-10-04T14:59:30Z","timestamp":1317740370000},"page":"S75-S86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Fusion Versus Nonoperative Management for Chronic Low Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Thomas E.","family":"Mroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Norvell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Ecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Gruenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Dailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darrel S.","family":"Brodke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38","volume":"32","author":"Mirza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R2-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199209000-00005","volume":"17","author":"Coste","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R4-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.04.017","volume":"9","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R5-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0887-378X.2004.00327.x","volume":"82","author":"Kravitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"R6-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta5330","volume":"5","author":"Brookes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"R7-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.004","volume":"63","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R8-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239180.14933.b7","volume":"31","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R9-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c68b75","volume":"35","author":"Carreon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R10-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(03)00116-5","volume":"3","author":"DeBerard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R12-7-20160304","first-page":"78","volume":"101","author":"Hodges","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"R13-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.08.004","volume":"5","author":"LaCaille","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R14-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244589.13674.11","volume":"31","author":"Maghout Juratli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R15-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2003.08.009","volume":"57","author":"Brookes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R16-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp068070","volume":"354","author":"Lagakos","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R17-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17709-5","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R18-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr077003","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R19-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00001","volume":"85-A","author":"Wright","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822ef8ee","volume":"36","author":"Norvell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R22-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38441.620417.8F","volume":"330","author":"Fairbank","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R24-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0465-z","volume":"12","author":"Hagg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R25-7-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00913","volume":"91","author":"Weinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-201110011-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:26:40Z","timestamp":1786048000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-201110011-00007"}},"subtitle":["Do Sociodemographic Factors Affect Outcome?"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e31822ef68c","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2436"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2436","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}