{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T01:56:17Z","timestamp":1783734977841,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182604baa","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,30]],"date-time":"2012-05-30T07:15:03Z","timestamp":1338362103000},"page":"17-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Cytokine Expression in the Epidural Space"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Cu\u00e9llar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula M.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa Gabrovsky","family":"Cu\u00e9llar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano J.","family":"Scuderi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Yeomans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198710000-00009","volume":"12","author":"McCarron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R2-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676608989427","volume":"37","author":"Lindahl","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R3-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860100306","volume":"11","author":"Brisby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R4-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00762.2004","volume":"94","author":"Cuellar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R5-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.03.029","volume":"110","author":"Cuellar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R6-6-20160304","first-page":"151","volume":"5","author":"Olmarker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"R7-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2003.12.007","volume":"361","author":"Sommer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"R8-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.07.008","volume":"10","author":"Rothman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R9-6-20160304","first-page":"1","volume":"&NA;","author":"Fernstrom","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand Suppl"},{"key":"R10-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31644-8","volume":"22","author":"Kuslich","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R11-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840060-00016","volume":"40-A","author":"Smyth","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R12-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197711000-00006","volume":"129","author":"Marshall","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R13-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E50","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200202010-00003","volume":"27","author":"Anzai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R14-6-20160304","first-page":"967","volume":"28","author":"Onda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R15-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104150-00018","volume":"26","author":"Takebayashi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R16-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2010.08.013","volume":"229","author":"Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"R17-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.06.006","volume":"56","author":"Watkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"R18-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3109\/17453675208989006","volume":"22","author":"Hirsch","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R19-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31201-3","volume":"6","author":"Gertzbein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"R20-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608150-00005","volume":"21","author":"Habtemariam","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R21-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812010-00008","volume":"23","author":"Olmarker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R22-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181af06b6","volume":"34","author":"Scuderi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R23-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181f40e88","volume":"36","author":"Golish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1)"},{"key":"R24-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.11.040193.003035","volume":"11","author":"Farrar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"R25-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.148.1.92","volume":"148","author":"Chan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R26-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12136","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3402-08.2008","volume":"28","author":"Racz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"R27-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14415","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4569-09.2009","volume":"29","author":"Costigan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"R28-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8032","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810420106","volume":"106","author":"Tsuda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"R29-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.10.1.133-139.2003","volume":"10","author":"de Jager","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol"},{"key":"R30-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2006.05.002","volume":"34","author":"Murata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"R31-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.02-0101com","volume":"16","author":"Obreja","year":"2002","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"R32-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.04.068","volume":"1015","author":"Sung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"R33-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevImmunol.v21.i5.20","volume":"21","author":"Strle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Rev Immunol"},{"key":"R34-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00404-3","volume":"95","author":"Homma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R35-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2005.11.004","volume":"51","author":"Moalem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"R36-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1995.64020850.x","volume":"64","author":"Bolin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"R37-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00242-X","volume":"793","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"R38-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8966(95)00029-1","volume":"6","author":"Kurek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"R39-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22282","volume":"56","author":"Brenn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R40-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118717","volume":"97","author":"Anderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R41-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/35068566","volume":"410","author":"Samad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R42-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3052","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-08-03052.2002","volume":"22","author":"Shamash","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"R43-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14503.x","volume":"107","author":"Cunha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"R44-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(96)00131-2","volume":"71","author":"Murwani","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"R45-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199611250-00018","volume":"7","author":"Wagner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"R46-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780067","volume":"80","author":"Witko-Sarsat","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"R47-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1998.6797","volume":"151","author":"Sommer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"R48-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00262-6","volume":"85","author":"Junger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R49-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1139\/y95-113","volume":"73","author":"Perkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"R50-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-003-0689-y","volume":"105","author":"Lindenlaub","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"R52-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.147.8.2630","volume":"147","author":"Sanceau","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"R53-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1998.6835","volume":"152","author":"Streit","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"R54-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(99)00095-8","volume":"65","author":"Watkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"R55-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00262-8","volume":"106","author":"Vikman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R56-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.06.059","volume":"135","author":"Vikman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"R57-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.02.010","volume":"133","author":"Vikman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R58-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-065x.2001.1840119.x","volume":"184","author":"Piehl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Immunol Rev"},{"key":"R59-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0702266","volume":"126","author":"Cunha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"R60-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1996.tb00605.x","volume":"26","author":"Lord","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R61-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.102.038703","volume":"304","author":"Vale","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"R62-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5309.122","volume":"276","author":"West","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"R63-6-20160304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v06n11p315","volume":"6","author":"Kleiber","year":"1932","journal-title":"Hilgardia"}],"container-title":["Spine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007632-201301010-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:36:26Z","timestamp":1687480586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00007632-201301010-00006"}},"subtitle":["A Model of Noncompressive Disc Herniation-Induced Inflammation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0b013e3182604baa","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-2436"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-2436","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}