{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:08:09Z","timestamp":1786118889096,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31813ffbff","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,1]],"date-time":"2007-10-01T03:01:29Z","timestamp":1191207689000},"page":"546-547","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Correlation of Spinal Canal Dimensions to Efficacy of Epidural Steroid Injection in Spinal Stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Laxmaiah","family":"Manchikanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmer E.","family":"Dunbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000211162.43982.55","article-title":"Correlation of spinal cord dimensions to efficacy of epidural steroid injection in spinal stenosis","volume":"20","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"R2-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/185","article-title":"Epidural steroids in the management of chronic spinal pain: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Abdi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R4-11-20210204","first-page":"277","article-title":"Comparison of three routes of epidural steroid injections in low back pain","volume":"9","author":"Manchikanti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain Digest"},{"key":"R5-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198001000-00014","article-title":"Epidural injections for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"5","author":"White","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R6-11-20210204","first-page":"502","article-title":"Incorrect needle position during lumbar epidural steroid administration: inaccuracy of loss of air pressure resistance and requirement of fluoroscopy and epidurography during needle insertion","volume":"26","author":"Bartynski","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R7-11-20210204","first-page":"367","article-title":"Epidural steroids for treating \u201cfailed back surgery syndrome\u201d: is fluoroscopy really necessary?","volume":"88","author":"Fredman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R8-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199911000-00063","article-title":"Fluoroscopy is medically necessary for the performance of epidural steroids","volume":"89","author":"Manchikanti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R10-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2004\/7\/77","article-title":"Fluoroscopic guided lumbar interlaminar epidural injections: a prospective evaluation of epidurography contrast patterns and anatomical review of the epidural space","volume":"7","author":"Botwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R11-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200212000-00003","article-title":"Fluoroscopically guided lumbar transformational epidural steroid injections in degenerative lumbar stenosis: an outcome study","volume":"81","author":"Botwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R12-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei084","article-title":"Comparison of caudal epidural with targeted steroid placement during spinal endoscopy for chronic sciatica: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"94","author":"Dashfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R13-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06855.x","article-title":"Caudal epidural blocks for elderly patients with lumbar canal stenosis","volume":"42","author":"Ciocon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R14-11-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200011000-00012","article-title":"The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain","volume":"82","author":"Riew","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg AM"}],"container-title":["Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31813ffbff","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:01:54Z","timestamp":1786035714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00024720-200710000-00011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31813ffbff","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0652","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]}}}