{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:13:22Z","timestamp":1786119202480,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0b013e318168be6f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,21]],"date-time":"2009-05-21T09:45:56Z","timestamp":1242899156000},"page":"170-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Assuring Optimal Physiologic Craniocervical Alignment and Avoidance of Swallowing-related Complications After Occipitocervical Fusion by Preoperative Halo Vest Placement"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Bagley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy F.","family":"Witham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan A.","family":"Pindrik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randy F.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziya L.","family":"Gokaslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Wolinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00005","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine: surgical decision making based on predictors of paralysis and recovery","volume":"19","author":"Boden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R2-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02074823","article-title":"Craniovertebral junction anomalies in inherited disorders: part of the syndrome or caused by the disorder?","volume":"154","author":"Crockard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R3-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(99)00184-6","article-title":"Os odontoideum: etiology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"53","author":"Dai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"R4-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306040-00004","article-title":"Traumatic occipitoatlantal dislocations","volume":"6","author":"Dickman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R5-3-20210204","first-page":"165","article-title":"Management of atlantoaxial metastases with posterior occipitocervical stabilization","volume":"98","author":"Fourney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R6-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198401000-00018","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine","volume":"182","author":"Lipson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orth Rel Res"},{"key":"R7-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199505150-00004","article-title":"Natural course of cervical spine lesions in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Oda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R8-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2000.93.2.0205","article-title":"Treatment of Down's syndrome-associated craniovertebral junction abnormalities","volume":"93","author":"Taggard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R9-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E234","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00024","article-title":"Multiple unstable cervical fractures with cord compromise treated nonoperatively: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Tannoury","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R10-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00003","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: neuroanatomy, compression, and grading of deficits","volume":"19","author":"Zeidman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R11-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0972-z","article-title":"Palliative occipito-cervical stabilization in patients with malignant tumours of the occipto-cervical junction and the upper cervical spine","volume":"144","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R12-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677608988748","article-title":"Atlanto-axial fusion in rheumatoid arthritis. A new method of fixation with wire and bone cement","volume":"47","author":"Brattstrom","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R13-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000154715.88911.ea","article-title":"Occipitocervical fixation: long-term results","volume":"30","author":"Deutsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R14-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006010-00002","article-title":"Pin loosening in a halo-vest orthosis: a biomechanical study","volume":"25","author":"Fleming","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R15-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198712000-00032","article-title":"A new method of occipitocervical fusion using internal fixation","volume":"21","author":"Flint","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R16-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00005","article-title":"Posterior occipitocervical fusion. A preliminary report of a new technique","volume":"16","author":"Grob","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R17-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192565","article-title":"Internal fixation for occipitocervical fusion","volume":"70","author":"Heywood","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R18-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B3.423","article-title":"Occipito-cervical fusion. An operative technique and its indications","volume":"51","author":"Newman","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R19-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961070-00006","article-title":"Cervical spine fusion in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Ranawat","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R20-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200010000-00003","article-title":"Role of onlay grafting with minimal internal fixation for occipitocervical fusion in oncologic patients","volume":"13","author":"Sanpakit","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R21-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00021","article-title":"Occipitocervical fusion with posterior plate and screw instrumentation. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Sasso","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R22-3-20210204","first-page":"239","article-title":"Occipitocervical reconstruction with the Ohio Medical Instruments Loop: results of a multicenter evaluation in 30 cases","volume":"98","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R23-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198509000-00001","article-title":"Posterior surgical stabilization for atlantoaxial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"10","author":"Thompson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R24-3-20210204","first-page":"144","article-title":"Rigid occipitocervical fusion","volume":"91","author":"Vale","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R25-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00006","article-title":"Occipitocervical fusion. Indications, technique, and long-term results in thirteen patients","volume":"69","author":"Wertheim","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R26-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690400022813","article-title":"Complications of fixation to the occiput\u2013anatomical and design implications","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R27-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1148\/71.3.350","article-title":"The lateral roentgenogram of the neck (with comments on the atlanto-odontoid-basion relationship)","volume":"71","author":"Wholey","year":"1958","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R28-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850070-00009","article-title":"The halo","volume":"50","author":"Nickel","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"R29-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199509000-00013","article-title":"Complications in children managed with immobilization in a halo vest","volume":"77","author":"Dormans","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R30-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00002","article-title":"Complications in the use of the halo fixation device","volume":"68","author":"Garfin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R31-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.65.6.0762","article-title":"Complications associated with the halo-vest. A review of 245 cases","volume":"65","author":"Glaser","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R32-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198706000-00005","article-title":"Influence of halo vest treatment on vital capacity","volume":"12","author":"Lind","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R33-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000157474.06041.0f","article-title":"Effects of wearing halo vest on gait: three-dimensional analysis in healthy subjects","volume":"30","author":"Ohnishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R34-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90067-4","article-title":"Halo vest effect on balance","volume":"81","author":"Richardson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R36-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90316-6","article-title":"Dysphagia complications of the Minerva brace","volume":"78","author":"Odderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R37-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-002-0083-2","article-title":"The effects of cervical bracing upon swallowing in young, normal, healthy volunteers","volume":"18","author":"Stambolis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"R38-3-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E179","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000157475.47514.75","article-title":"The influences of halo-vest fixation and cervical hyperextension on swallowing in healthy volunteers","volume":"30","author":"Morishima","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R39-3-20210204","first-page":"691","article-title":"Posture of the head and pharyngeal swallowing","volume":"27","author":"Ekberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiol Diag"}],"container-title":["Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318168be6f","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:47:09Z","timestamp":1786038429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00024720-200905000-00003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0b013e318168be6f","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0652","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}