{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:10:52Z","timestamp":1786119052973,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31816d655e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,27]],"date-time":"2008-11-27T05:14:17Z","timestamp":1227762857000},"page":"540-546","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Feasibility of Occipital Condyle Screw Placement for Occipitocervical Fixation"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Juan S.","family":"Uribe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(97)80038-1","article-title":"Craniovertebral junction anomalies: diagnosis and management","volume":"4","author":"Menezes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R2-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/08\/117","article-title":"Occipitocervical fusion with rigid internal fixation: long-term follow-up data in 69 patients","volume":"7","author":"Nockels","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"R3-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.06.014","article-title":"Indications for surgery and stabilization techniques of the occipito-cervical junction","volume":"36","author":"Vaccaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R4-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.09.001","article-title":"Anatomical, biomechanical, and practical considerations in posterior occipitocervical instrumentation","volume":"6","author":"Wolfla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R5-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00006","article-title":"Occipitocervical fusion. Indications, technique, and long-term results in thirteen patients","volume":"69","author":"Wertheim","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R6-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.49B1.33","article-title":"Occipito-cervical fusion. Indications, technique and results","volume":"49","author":"Hamblen","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R7-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B3.423","article-title":"Occipito-cervical fusion. An operative technique and its indications","volume":"51","author":"Newman","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R8-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90017-5","article-title":"Complications of sublaminar wiring","volume":"23","author":"Geremia","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"R9-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3514627","article-title":"Craniocervical instability treated by contoured loop fixation","volume":"68","author":"Ransford","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R10-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103001-00005","article-title":"Posterior occipitocervical fusion. A preliminary report of a new technique","volume":"16","author":"Grob","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R11-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199212000-00012","article-title":"Primary posterior fusion C1\/2 in odontoid fractures: indications, technique, and results of transarticular screw fixation","volume":"5","author":"Jeanneret","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R13-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310001-00010","article-title":"Occipitocervical arthrodesis using contoured plate fixation. An early report on a versatile fixation technique","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R14-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.3.0341","article-title":"Posterior plates in the management of cervical instability: long-term results in 44 patients","volume":"81","author":"Fehlings","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R15-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2364","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199410150-00021","article-title":"Occipitocervical fusion with posterior plate and screw instrumentation. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Sasso","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R16-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607150-00004","article-title":"Threaded steinmann pin fusion of the craniovertebral junction","volume":"21","author":"Apostolides","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R17-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.4.0559","article-title":"Posterior occipitoaxial fusion for atlantoaxial dislocation associated with occipitalized atlas","volume":"84","author":"Jain","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R18-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00304352","article-title":"Posterior rod system of the cervical spine: a new implant allowing optimal screw insertion","volume":"5","author":"Jeanneret","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R19-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050080","article-title":"Occipito-cervical fusion using posterior titanium plates","volume":"7","author":"Lieberman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R20-2-20210204","first-page":"1","article-title":"Inside-outside technique for posterior occipitocervical spine instrumentation and stabilization: preliminary results","volume":"90","author":"Pait","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R22-2-20210204","first-page":"144","article-title":"Rigid occipitocervical fusion","volume":"91","author":"Vale","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R23-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760050013","article-title":"Posterior occipitocervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis and other instabilities","volume":"5","author":"Grob","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"R24-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003010-00020","article-title":"Spine update: cervical spine internal fixation using screw and screw-plate constructs","volume":"25","author":"McCullen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R25-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20000701-20","article-title":"Occipital screws in occipitocervical fusion and their relation to the venous sinuses: an anatomic and radiographic study","volume":"23","author":"Nadim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R26-2-20210204","first-page":"135","article-title":"Inverted-hook occipital clamp system in occipitocervical fixation [technical note]","volume":"97","author":"Faure","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R27-2-20210204","first-page":"239","article-title":"Occipitocervical reconstruction with the Ohio Medical Instruments Loop: results of a multicenter evaluation in 30 cases","volume":"98","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R28-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400872","article-title":"Plate and screw fixation for atlanto-axial subluxation","volume":"129","author":"Goel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R29-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199901010-00003","article-title":"Occipital screw pullout strength. A biomechanical investigation of occipital morphology","volume":"24","author":"Haher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R30-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200008000-00011","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of occipital fixation","volume":"13","author":"Papagelopoulos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R31-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00030","article-title":"Transarticular screw fixation for atlanto-occipital dislocation","volume":"26","author":"Grob","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R33-2-20210204","first-page":"202","article-title":"Craniovertebral junction fixation with transarticular screws: biomechanical analysis of a novel technique","volume":"98","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R34-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111150-00014","article-title":"Posterior C1-C2 fusion with polyaxial screw and rod fixation","volume":"26","author":"Harms","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R35-2-20210204","first-page":"322","article-title":"Cevical Spine I","author":"Magerl","year":"1987"},{"key":"R36-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00007","article-title":"Posterior occipitocervical reconstruction using cervical pedicle screws and plate-rod systems","volume":"24","author":"Abumi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R37-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.86.2.0252","article-title":"The suboccipital cavernous sinus","volume":"86","author":"Arnautovic","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R38-2-20210204","first-page":"1127","article-title":"Craniocervical junction venous anatomy on enhanced MR images: the suboccipital cavernous sinus","volume":"20","author":"Caruso","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R39-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1998.11740507","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the suboccipital segment of the vertebral artery","volume":"20","author":"Castillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"R40-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90042-4","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the region of the foramen magnum","volume":"24","author":"de Oliveira","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"R41-2-20210204","first-page":"117","article-title":"Morphometrical considerations on occipital condyles","volume":"42","author":"Guidotti","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anthropol Anz"},{"key":"R43-2-20210204","first-page":"75","article-title":"The hypoglossal channel and its contents in the posterolateral access to the petroclival area","volume":"36","author":"Lang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)"},{"key":"R44-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058570","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy for lateral approaches to the foramen magnum with special reference to transcondylar fossa (supracondylar transjugular tubercle) approach","volume":"8","author":"Matsushima","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"R45-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-005-0555-x","article-title":"A morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum region as it relates to the transcondylar approach","volume":"147","author":"Muthukumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R46-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.07.014","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of human occipital condyle","volume":"107","author":"Naderi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"R48-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.4.0555","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar, supracondylar, and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach","volume":"87","author":"Wen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R51-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00015","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of five different occipito-atlanto-axial fixation techniques","volume":"24","author":"Oda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R52-2-20210204","first-page":"84","article-title":"A biomechanical evaluation of occipitocervical instrumentation: screw compared with wire fixation","volume":"90","author":"Hurlbert","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R53-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000206366.20414.87","article-title":"Biomechanics of occipitocervical fixation","volume":"31","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R54-2-20210204","first-page":"3","article-title":"Rothman-Simeone The Spine. 5th edn","author":"Bono","year":"2006"},{"key":"R55-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192565","article-title":"Internal fixation for occipito-cervical fusion","volume":"70","author":"Heywood","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R56-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199411001-00009","article-title":"The role of plate and screw fixation in occipitocervical fusion in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"19","author":"Grob","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31816d655e","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:24:09Z","timestamp":1786037049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00024720-200812000-00002"}},"subtitle":["A Cadaveric Study and Description of a Novel Technique"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31816d655e","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0652","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}