{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:20:07Z","timestamp":1786119607076,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0b013e3181c9828e","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,5]],"date-time":"2010-10-05T05:21:56Z","timestamp":1286256116000},"page":"444-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Instrumented Posterior Lumbar Fusion Outcomes for Lumbar Degenerative Disorders in a Southern European, Semirural Population"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Alexandros G.","family":"Brotis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kostantinos N.","family":"Paterakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paraskevi M.","family":"Tsiamalou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kostas N.","family":"Fountas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios M.","family":"Hahjigeorgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Karavelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000174529.07959.c0","article-title":"Surgical treatment for the painful motion segment: matching technology with the indications: posterior lumbar fusion","volume":"30","author":"Polly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R2-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200202000-00003","article-title":"Moving toward a standard for spinal fusion outcomes assessment","volume":"15","author":"Blount","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"R3-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1047-7","article-title":"Work-related outcome assessment instruments","volume":"15","author":"Elfering","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R5-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00002","article-title":"Chronic low back pain and fusion: a comparison of three surgical techniques: a prospective multicenter randomized study from the Swedish lumbar spine study group","volume":"27","author":"Fritzell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"R6-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1044-x","article-title":"Pain assessment","volume":"15","author":"Haefeli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R7-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00014","article-title":"Simplifying outcome measurement: evaluation of instruments for measuring outcome after fusion surgery for chronic low back pain","volume":"27","author":"Hagg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R8-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2005.03.003","article-title":"Clinically important outcomes in low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Ostelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R9-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00017","article-title":"The role of collagen IX tryptophan polymorphisms in symptomatic intervertebral disc disease in Southern European patients","volume":"29","author":"Kales","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R10-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200212010-00008","article-title":"COL9A3 gene polymorphism and obesity in intervertebral disc degeneration of the lumbar spine: evidence of gene-environment interaction","volume":"27","author":"Solovieva","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R11-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512151-00002","article-title":"Lumbar spinal fusion. Surgical rates, costs, and complications","volume":"20","author":"Katz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R12-2-20210204","article-title":"Results of Population Census 1991","year":"1993"},{"key":"R13-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199311000-00013","article-title":"Comparison of operative results of lumbar disc herniation in manual laborers and athletes","volume":"18","author":"Matsunaga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R14-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000146049.52152.da","article-title":"Mechanical conditions that accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration: overload versus immobilization","volume":"29","author":"Stokes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R15-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.10.022","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of disk-related sciatica in an urban population in Tunisia","volume":"73","author":"Younes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"R16-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310001-00030","article-title":"A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion. Two-year clinical results in the first 26 patients","volume":"18","author":"Brantigan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R17-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199012000-00027","article-title":"Parametric statistics for evaluation of the visual analog scale","volume":"71","author":"Philip","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R18-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70238-X","article-title":"Clinical significance of reported changes in pain severity","volume":"27","author":"Todd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"R19-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1054-8","article-title":"Back related outcome assessment instruments","volume":"15","author":"Muller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R20-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000068361.47147.79","article-title":"Greek versions of the Oswestry and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaires","volume":"411","author":"Boscainos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R22-2-20210204","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"R23-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198607000-00012","article-title":"Toward uniformity in evaluating results of lumbar spine operations. A paradigm applied to posterior lumbar interbody fusions","volume":"11","author":"Prolo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R24-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-1-6","article-title":"Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Zung Depression Rating Scale","volume":"1","author":"Fountoulakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"R25-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199912010-00004","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Mannion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R26-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208150-00004","article-title":"The effect of McKenzie therapy as compared with that of intensive strengthening training for the treatment of patients with subacute or chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Petersen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R27-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2616","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812010-00017","article-title":"Efficiency and costs of medical exercise therapy, conventional physiotherapy, and self-exercise in patients with chronic low back pain. A pragmatic, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Torstensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R28-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2002.02033.x","article-title":"Etiologies of failed back surgery syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Slipman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R29-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01358742","article-title":"The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and the low back pain, age and occupation in males","volume":"6","author":"Savage","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R31-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38441.620417.8F","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial","volume":"330","author":"Fairbank","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R32-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083234.62751.7A","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration","volume":"28","author":"Brox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R33-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.09.004","article-title":"MOS short form 36 and Oswestry Disability Index outcomes in lumbar fusion: a multicenter experience","volume":"6","author":"Glassman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R34-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.06.017","article-title":"Gender differences in health-related quality of life among the elderly: the role of objective functional capacity and chronic conditions","volume":"63","author":"Orfila","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R35-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210920.03289.93","article-title":"Why do women have back pain more than men? A representative prevalence study in the federal republic of Germany","volume":"22","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R37-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815cde71","article-title":"Surgical treatment of failed back surgery syndrome due to sagittal imbalance","volume":"32","author":"Jang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"R38-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679309160143","article-title":"Evaluation of results in lumbar spine surgery.","volume":"251","author":"Nachemson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"R39-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000200230.46071.3d","article-title":"Failed back surgery syndrome: surgical and nonsurgical approaches","volume":"443","author":"Hazard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R41-2-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200206010-00015","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with chronic low back pain selected for surgery: a comparison with the general population reported from the Swedish lumbar spine study","volume":"27","author":"Hagg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181c9828e","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:38:46Z","timestamp":1786041526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00024720-201010000-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0b013e3181c9828e","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0652","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}