{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T17:34:44Z","timestamp":1773768884643,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31824a03eb","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,13]],"date-time":"2012-06-13T01:41:15Z","timestamp":1339551675000},"page":"407-414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Extent of Decompression and Incidence of Postoperative Epidural Hematoma Among Different Techniques of Spinal Decompression in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Massimo A.","family":"Leonardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kan","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199710010-00016","article-title":".Surgical outcome of 438 patients treated surgically for lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"22","author":"Airaksinen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R2-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00012","article-title":".The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part III. 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R3-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007150-00003","article-title":".Minimum 10-year outcome of decompressive laminectomy for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"25","author":"Iguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R4-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173060-00003","article-title":".The outcome of decompressive surgery for degenerative lumbar stenosis.","volume":"73","author":"Katz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R5-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.5.0699","article-title":".Outcome after laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis. Part I: clinical correlations.","volume":"81","author":"Tuite","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R6-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199201000-00001","article-title":".Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Attempted meta-analysis of the literature.","volume":"17","author":"Turner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R7-1-20210204","first-page":"100","article-title":".Efficacy of unilateral laminectomy for bilateral decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"17","author":"Cavasoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"R9-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198210000-00018","article-title":"Internal decompression for multiple levels of lumbar spinal stenosis: a technical note.","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R11-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911010-00016","article-title":".Micro-decompression for lumbar spinal canal stenosis.","volume":"24","author":"Weiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R12-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198811000-00014","article-title":"Relief of lumbar canal stenosis using multilevel subarticular fenestrations as an alternative to wide laminectomy: preliminary report..","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R13-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199003000-00009","article-title":"Multilevel lumbar laminotomies; an alternative to laminectomy in the treatment of lumbar stenosis.","volume":"26","author":"Aryanpur","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R14-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200004010-00016","article-title":"Patient outcomes after minimally destabilizing lumbar stenosis decompression: the Port-Hole technique.","volume":"25","author":"Kleemann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R15-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173080-00007","article-title":"Long-term roentgenographic and functional changes in patients who were treated with wide fenestration for central lumbar stensois.","volume":"73","author":"Nakai","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R16-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199508000-00025","article-title":"Central lumbar stensois caused by ligamentum flavum: unilateral laminotomy for bilateral ligamentectomy: preliminary report of two cases.","volume":"37","author":"Poletti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R17-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808872","article-title":".Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis. Part I: anatomical and surgical considerations.","volume":"139","author":"Spetzger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"R18-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808874","article-title":".Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis. Part II: clinical experiences.","volume":"139","author":"Spetzger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"R19-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.3.2.0129","article-title":".Outcome after less-invasive decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized comparison of unilateral laminotomy, bilateral laminotomy, and laminectomy.","volume":"3","author":"Thome","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R20-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199810000-00004","article-title":"Microscopic laminotomies for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"11","author":"Tsai","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R21-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900201000206","article-title":".Postoperative outcome of lumbar spinal canal stenosis after fenestration. Correlation with changes in intradural and extradural tube on magnetic resonance imaging.","volume":"10","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"R22-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199601010-00022","article-title":".Seven to 10-year outcome of decompressive surgery for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"21","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R23-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496205","article-title":".The surgical treatment of central lumbar stenosis. Multiple laminotomy compared with total laminectomy..","volume":"75","author":"Postacchini","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R24-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.141452","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of idiopathic developmental stenosis of the lumbar vertebral canal. A review of twenty seven years expierence.","volume":"59","author":"Verbiest","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"R25-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401463","article-title":".Precise and limited decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"131","author":"Caspar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"R26-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699844420","article-title":"Unilateral fenestration in the treatment of lumbar spinal stensois.","volume":"12","author":"Mackay","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R27-1-20210204","first-page":"213","article-title":"Bilateral decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis involving a unilateral approach with microscope and tubular retractor system.J Neurosurg (Spine2).","volume":"97","author":"Palmer","year":"2002","journal-title":""},{"key":"R28-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199606010-00015","article-title":"Long-term results of partial undercutting facetectomy for lumbar lateral recess stenosis.","volume":"21","author":"Sanderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R29-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318191438b","article-title":".A biomechanical evaluation of graded posterior element removal for treatment of lumbar stenosis Comparison of a minimally invasive approach with two standard laminectomy techniques..","volume":"34","author":"Bresnahan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R30-1-20210204","first-page":"250","article-title":".Rotational stability of the thoracolumbar spine after laminotomy for intraoperative sonography and after hemilaminectomy and laminectomy. A comparative experimental study.","volume":"97","author":"Degreif","year":"1994","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R31-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198507000-00005","article-title":".The role of the lumbar spinal elements in flexion.","volume":"10","author":"Goel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R32-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/S1529-9430(02)00402-3","article-title":".Intradiscal and kinematic behaviour of lumbar spine after bilateral laminotomy and laminectomy.","volume":"2","author":"Rao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"R34-1-20210204","first-page":"7","article-title":".A biomechanical evaluation of internal lumbar laminoplasty: the preservation of spinal stability during laminectomy for degenerative spinal stenosis.","volume":"55","author":"Efstathiou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"R35-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050062","article-title":".Laminectomy and functional impairment of the lumbar spine: the importance of muscle forces in flexible and rigid instrumented stabilizationa biomechanical study in vitro.","volume":"7","author":"Quint","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R36-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-84","article-title":".Biomechanical comparison of lumbar spine instability between laminectomy and bilateral laminotomy for spinal stenosis syndromean experimental study in porcine model.","volume":"9","author":"Tai","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"R37-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0540-0","article-title":".Influence of graded facetectomy and laminectomy on spinal biomechanics.","volume":"12","author":"Zander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R38-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-002-0369-y","article-title":".Undercutting decompression versus laminectomy. Clinical and radiological results of a prospective controlled trial.","volume":"31","author":"Delank","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"R39-1-20210204","first-page":"567","article-title":".Quantitative outcome and radiographic comparisons between laminectomy and laminotomy in the treatment of acquired lumbar stenosis.","volume":"41","author":"Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R40-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1483-x","article-title":".Early postoperative MRI in detecting hematoma and dural compression after lumbar spinal decompression: prospective study of asymptomatic patients in comparison to patients requiring surgical revision.","volume":"19","author":"Leonardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R41-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200208010-00016","article-title":".Risk factors for spinal epidural hematoma after spinal surgery.","volume":"27","author":"Kou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R42-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199705150-00012","article-title":".Lumbar laminectomy alone or with instrumented arthrodesis in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis. Patient selection, costs, and surgical outcomes.","volume":"22","author":"Katz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R43-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000112072.83196.0F","article-title":".Rigid, semirigid versus dynamic instrumentation for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a correlative radiological and clinical analysis of short-term results.","volume":"29","author":"Korovessis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R44-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198005000-00007","article-title":"The resistance to flexion of the lumbar intervertebral joint.","volume":"5","author":"Adams","year":"1980","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R45-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198304000-00017","article-title":"The mechanical function of the lumbar apophyseal joints.","volume":"8","author":"Adams","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R46-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.85.5.0793","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and radiological instability following decompressive lumbar laminectomy for degenerative spinal stenosis: a comparison of patients undergoing concomitant arthrodesis versus decompression alone.","volume":"85","author":"Fox","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R47-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198802000-00018","article-title":"Postdecompression lumbar instability.","volume":"227","author":"Hopp","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R48-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199011010-00018","article-title":".Postoperative lumbar spinal instability occurring or progressing secondary to laminectomy.","volume":"14","author":"Iida","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R49-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198603000-00001","article-title":"Postoperative instability after decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"11","author":"Johnsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R50-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198906000-00008","article-title":".Preoperative and postoperative instability in lumbar spinal stenosis.","volume":"14","author":"Johnsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R51-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198305000-00014","article-title":"Lumbar spinal instability (olisthesis) after extensive posterior spinal decompression.","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R52-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199604000-00004","article-title":".The effect of postlaminectomy spinal instability on the outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis patients.","volume":"9","author":"Mullin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"R53-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198708000-00020","article-title":"Postoperative spondylolisthesis.","volume":"221","author":"Sienkiewicz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"R54-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.81.5.0707","article-title":".Outcome after laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis. Part II: radiographic changes and clinical correlations.","volume":"81","author":"Tuite","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R55-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000245616.32226.58","article-title":".Long-term results of microsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis by unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression.","volume":"56","author":"Oertel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R56-1-20210204","first-page":"776","article-title":"Vertebral slipping after decompression for spinal stenosis.","volume":"251","author":"Jonsson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"R57-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/12\/579","article-title":".Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: analysis of results in a series of 374 patients treated with unilateral laminotomy for bilateral micodecompression.","volume":"7","author":"Costa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"R58-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00006","article-title":".Comparison off CT scan muscle measurements and isokinetic trunk strength in postoperative patients.","volume":"14","author":"Mayer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R59-1-20210204","first-page":"80","article-title":"Electromyography in paraspinal muscles following surgery for root compression.","volume":"56","author":"See","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R60-1-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00009","article-title":".Local denervation atrophy of paraspinal muscles in postoperative failed back syndrome.","volume":"18","author":"Sihvonen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31824a03eb","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T20:05:06Z","timestamp":1642449906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00024720-201312000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bsd.0b013e31824a03eb","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0652"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0652","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}}}