{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T08:05:14Z","timestamp":1782461114322,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients under 50 years of age, i.e., early-onset CRC, has increased in the past two decades. Colorectal peritoneal metastases (CPM) will develop in 10\u201330% of CRC patients. CPM traditionally had a dismal prognosis, but surgery and novel systemic treatments appear to increase survival. Determining potential age-associated risk and prognostic factors is optimized when analyses use standardized age groupings.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We performed a review of early-onset CPM studies and compared variables used, e.g., age stratification and definitions of synchronous and metachronous CPM. We included studies published in PubMed up to November 2022 if results were stratified by age.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Of 114 screened publications in English, only 10 retrospective studies met inclusion criteria. Incidence of CPM was higher in younger CRC patients (e.g. 23% vs. 2% for &lt;25 vs. \u226525 years, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001; and 57% vs. 39% vs. 4% for &lt;20 vs. 20\u201325 vs. &gt;25 years, <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001); two studies reported higher proportion of younger African American CPM patients (e.g. 16% vs. 6% for &lt;50 vs. \u226550 years). Studies used seven different age-stratification methods, presenting comparison challenges.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Studies showed a higher proportion of CPM in younger patients, but directly comparing results was not possible due to inconsistent reporting. To better address this issue, CRC and CPM studies stratified by standard age groups (e.g. &lt;50 vs. \u226550) are needed.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/cej.0000000000000816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T15:02:09Z","timestamp":1686668529000},"page":"548-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A call for standardized reporting of early-onset colorectal peritoneal metastases"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Austin-Datta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine and College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"La Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faheez","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boffetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Dineen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Q.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanh-Huyen T.","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tin C.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Permuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hung N.","family":"Luu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.32874","article-title":"The Chicago consensus on peritoneal surface malignancies: management of colorectal metastases [in 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