{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:33:46Z","timestamp":1789576426605,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This systematic review aims to synthesize the available literature to determine the association between birthweight and the risk of nonneurological childhood cancers.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases up to May 2023 to identify observational studies. Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated using the <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                                 <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> statistics. Publication bias was assessed using Begg and Egger tests. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) or risk ratio (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) using a random-effects model.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Of 11\u2005034 studies retrieved from the search, 56 studies (including 10\u2005568\u2005091 participants) were eligible. The ORs (95% CI) of low (&lt;2500\u2009g) versus normal birthweight (2500\u20134000\u2009g) and childhood cancers were as follows: leukemia, 0.92 (0.77\u20131.11); acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 0.82 (0.72\u20130.94); acute myeloid leukemia, 0.98 (0.77\u20131.24); lymphoma, 0.99 (0.47\u20132.10); Hodgkin, 0.79 (0.61\u20131.03); non-Hodgkin, 0.85 (0.60\u20131.20); neuroblastoma, 1.34 (1.14\u20131.58); retinoblastoma, 0.95 (0.68\u20131.32); rhabdomyosarcoma, 0.86 (0.61\u20131.20); embryonal, 0.97 (0.66\u20131.43); alveolar, 1.92 (0.43\u20138.51); and Wilms tumor, 1.01 (0.83\u20131.24). The ORs (95% CI) of high (&gt;4000\u2009g) versus normal birthweight and childhood cancers were as follows: leukemia, 1.30 (1.18\u20131.42); acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 1.27 (1.16\u20131.39); acute myeloid leukemia, 1.13 (0.98\u20131.30); lymphoma, 1.69 (0.72\u20133.94); Hodgkin, 1.22 (1.02\u20131.46); non-Hodgkin, 1.22 (0.80\u20131.86); neuroblastoma, 1.20 (1.02\u20131.41); retinoblastoma, 1.17 (0.93\u20131.48); rhabdomyosarcoma, 1.07 (0.90\u20131.27); embryonal, 1.22 (1.00\u20131.49); alveolar, 1.02 (0.46\u20132.27); and Wilms tumor, 1.49 (1.34\u20131.67).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This meta-analysis identified high birth weight as a potential risk factor for some childhood cancers, while low birth weight might be protective against a few.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/cej.0000000000000894","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T17:12:32Z","timestamp":1717607552000},"page":"40-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association between birth weight and risk of nonneurological childhood cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Roya","family":"Rashti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faezeh","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jalal","family":"Poorolajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences"},{"name":"Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences"},{"name":"Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22773","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of cancer.","volume":"110","author":"Ahlgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R2-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.358.65.1","article-title":"Association of fetal hormone levels with stem cell potential: evidence for early life roots of human cancer.","volume":"65","author":"Baik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"R3-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-020-01288-y","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal characteristics, congenital malformations and the risk of Wilms tumor: the ESTELLE study.","volume":"31","author":"Bauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R4-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias.","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"R5-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1265","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1317","article-title":"Fetal growth and childhood cancer: a population-based study.","volume":"132","author":"Bj\u00f8rge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R6-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-009-9378-z","article-title":"Involvement of the IGF system in fetal growth and childhood cancer: an overview of potential mechanisms.","volume":"20","author":"Callan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R7-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24225","article-title":"Birth weight and childhood leukemia: a meta-analysis and review of the current evidence.","volume":"124","author":"Caughey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R8-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722471","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.722471","article-title":"Birth weight and subsequent risk of total leukemia and acute leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","author":"Che","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"R9-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01133.x","article-title":"Wilms\u2019 tumour: a systematic review of risk factors and meta-analysis.","volume":"24","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R10-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.12.908","article-title":"Prenatal and neonatal risk factors for childhood lymphatic leukemia.","volume":"87","author":"Cnattingius","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R11-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9880-9","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for Wilms tumor in a Swedish national cohort.","volume":"29","author":"Crump","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R12-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9174-1","article-title":"Obstetric history and birth characteristics and Wilms tumor: a report from the Children\u2019s Oncology Group.","volume":"19","author":"Daniels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R13-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838737","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.838737","article-title":"Epigenetic mechanisms responsible for the transgenerational inheritance of intrauterine growth restriction phenotypes.","volume":"13","author":"Doan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"R14-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0093-8","article-title":"Examination of gender effect in birth weight and miscarriage associations with childhood cancer (United Kingdom).","volume":"18","author":"Dorak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R15-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"A nonparametric \u2018trim and fill\u2019 method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis.","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"R16-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test.","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R17-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910500306","article-title":"Association between childhood rhabdomyosarcoma and maternal history of stillbirths.","volume":"50","author":"Ghali","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R18-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2010.546915","article-title":"Birth weight by gestational age and risk of childhood acute leukemia: a population-based study 1961-2002.","volume":"52","author":"Glinianaia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"R19-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn144","article-title":"Birth weight and subsequent risk of childhood primary brain tumors: a meta-analysis.","volume":"168","author":"Harder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R20-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.505","article-title":"Birth characteristics and risk of Wilms\u2019 tumour: a nationwide prospective study in Norway.","volume":"74","author":"Heuch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R21-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R23-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh287","article-title":"Birth weight and risk for childhood leukemia in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland.","volume":"96","author":"Hjalgrim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R24-20241205","first-page":"789","article-title":"Neuroblastoma: case-control analysis of birth characteristics.","volume":"74","author":"Johnson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R25-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-7","article-title":"Parental and infant characteristics and childhood leukemia in Minnesota.","volume":"8","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"R26-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1043877","article-title":"German case control study on childhood leukaemia: basic considerations, methodology and summary of the results.","volume":"210","author":"Kaatsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"R27-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.leu.2404884","article-title":"Childcare in the first 2 years of life reduces the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.","volume":"22","author":"Kamper-J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"R28-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604202","article-title":"High birth weight as an important risk factor for infant leukemia.","volume":"98","author":"Koifman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R29-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7153.241","article-title":"Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29.","volume":"317","author":"Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R30-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178626419842176","DOI":"10.1177\/1178626419842176","article-title":"The role of insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in the nervous system.","volume":"12","author":"Lewitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem Insights"},{"key":"R31-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-019-0783-9","article-title":"Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study.","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"R32-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910510108","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal risk factors for Wilms\u2019 tumor: a nationwide nested case-control study in Sweden.","volume":"51","author":"Lindblad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R33-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-021-01423-3","article-title":"Birth characteristics and childhood leukemia in Switzerland: a register-based case-control study.","volume":"32","author":"Lupatsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R34-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-014-0390-6","article-title":"Maternal and birth characteristics and childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Children\u2019s Oncology Group.","volume":"25","author":"Lupo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R35-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-0356-9","article-title":"Maternal pregnancy loss, birth characteristics, and childhood leukemia (United States).","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R36-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pkac020","DOI":"10.1093\/jncics\/pkac020","article-title":"Maternal Body Mass Index, Diabetes, and Gestational Weight Gain and Risk for Pediatric Cancer in Offspring: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","volume":"6","author":"Marley","year":"2022","journal-title":"JNCI Cancer Spect"},{"key":"R37-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603173","article-title":"Birth weight, maternal weight and childhood leukaemia.","volume":"94","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R38-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9243-5","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma.","volume":"20","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R39-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22004","article-title":"Role of birthweight in the etiology of breast cancer.","volume":"119","author":"Michels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R40-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp117","article-title":"Fetal growth and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from an Australian case-control study.","volume":"170","author":"Milne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R41-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.11.007","article-title":"Birth weight, fetal growth, and risk of pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma: an updated record linkage study in California.","volume":"26","author":"Morimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R43-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu265","article-title":"Infant birthweight and risk of childhood cancer: international population-based case control studies of 40 000 cases.","volume":"44","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R44-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605484","article-title":"Birth characteristics and the risk of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma based on histological subtype.","volume":"102","author":"Ognjanovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R45-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019555912243","article-title":"Birth weight, ethnicity, and occurrence of cancer in children: a population-based, incident case-control study in the State of Texas, USA.","volume":"13","author":"Okcu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R46-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.08.002","article-title":"Birth weight and other perinatal characteristics and childhood leukemia in California.","volume":"36","author":"Oksuzyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"R47-20241205","first-page":"3854","article-title":"The association between birth weight and the risk of neuroblastoma: a meta-analysis of observational studies involving 4,361,141 participants.","volume":"13","author":"Olgun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Cancer Res"},{"key":"R48-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930801)72:3<938::AID-CNCR2820720345>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Risk factors for Wilms tumor. Report from the National Wilms Tumor Study.","volume":"72","author":"Olshan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R49-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013986809917","article-title":"Birth characteristics, maternal reproductive history, hormone use during pregnancy, and risk of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia by immunophenotype (United States).","volume":"13","author":"Ou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R50-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1057.13.6","article-title":"Birth weight and other risk factors for acute leukemia in the Jerusalem Perinatal Study cohort.","volume":"13","author":"Paltiel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"R51-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12193","article-title":"Birthweight and Childhood Cancer: Preliminary Findings from the International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C).","volume":"29","author":"Paltiel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R52-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1997.541","article-title":"The risk profile of childhood leukaemia in Greece: a nationwide case-control study.","volume":"76","author":"Petridou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R53-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-007-9044-2","article-title":"Sun exposure, birth weight, and childhood lymphomas: a case control study in Greece.","volume":"18","author":"Petridou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R54-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2006.00731.x","article-title":"Maternal and birth characteristics in relation to childhood leukaemia.","volume":"20","author":"Podvin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R55-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020024","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2020024","article-title":"Equivalence model: A new graphical model for causal inference.","volume":"42","author":"Poorolajal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"R56-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23275","article-title":"Birth characteristics and Wilms tumor in Minnesota.","volume":"122","author":"Puumala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R57-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-010-1139-1","article-title":"Leukemia, non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma, and Wilms tumor in childhood: the role of birth weight.","volume":"169","author":"Rangel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R58-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.7.603","article-title":"Birth characteristics and leukemia in young children.","volume":"155","author":"Reynolds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R59-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30239","article-title":"Risk of neuroblastoma, birth-related characteristics, congenital malformations and perinatal exposures: A pooled analysis of the ESCALE and ESTELLE French studies (SFCE).","volume":"139","author":"Rios","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R60-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1997.399","article-title":"Leukaemia and non-Hodgkin\u2019s lymphoma in children and young adults: are prenatal and neonatal factors important determinants of disease?","volume":"76","author":"Roman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"R61-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2012.11.017","article-title":"Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and birthweight: insights from a pooled analysis of case-control data from Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.","volume":"49","author":"Roman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"R62-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3109\/08880019409141806","article-title":"Birth characteristics of childhood cancer cases, controls, and their siblings.","volume":"11","author":"Savitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"R63-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-007-9011-y","article-title":"Birthweight by gestational age and childhood cancer.","volume":"18","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"R64-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.4.631","article-title":"Association of childhood cancer with factors related to pregnancy and birth.","volume":"28","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R65-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008443","article-title":"High-birth weight and other risk factors for Wilms tumour: results of a population-based case-control study.","volume":"160","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R66-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00339-5","article-title":"Risk factors for neuroblastoma at different stages of disease. Results from a population-based case-control study in Germany.","volume":"54","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R67-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25541","article-title":"Birth characteristics and Wilms tumors in children in the Nordic countries: a register-based case-control study.","volume":"128","author":"Sch\u00fcz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R68-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32757","article-title":"Maternal diabetes and risk of childhood cancer in the offspring.","volume":"147","author":"Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R69-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2009.10.012","article-title":"Birth weight, sex and childhood cancer: A report from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study.","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"R70-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19991210)83:6<712::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Parental occupation and other factors and cancer risk in children: I. Study methodology and non-occupational factors.","volume":"83","author":"Smulevich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"R71-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3069","article-title":"Cancer risk among children with very low birth weights.","volume":"124","author":"Spector","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R72-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2014.09.013","article-title":"Genetic and nongenetic risk factors for childhood cancer.","volume":"62","author":"Spector","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R73-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22308","article-title":"Comparison of birth weight corrected for gestational age and birth weight alone in prediction of development of childhood leukemia and central nervous system tumors.","volume":"54","author":"Sprehe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"R74-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz118","article-title":"Maternal Obesity, Birth Size, and Risk of Childhood Cancer Development.","volume":"188","author":"Stacy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R75-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(17)30186-9","article-title":"International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001\u201310: a population-based registry study.","volume":"18","author":"Steliarova-Foucher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"R76-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi137","article-title":"Birth weight, infant weight gain, and cause-specific mortality: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.","volume":"161","author":"Syddall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R77-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3681-y","article-title":"The association between high birth weight and the risks of childhood CNS tumors and leukemia: an analysis of a US case-control study in an epidemiological database.","volume":"17","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC cancer"},{"key":"R78-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2016.09.016","article-title":"Birth weight and risk of paediatric Hodgkin lymphoma: Findings from a population-based record linkage study in California.","volume":"69","author":"Triebwasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"R79-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk041","article-title":"Birth characteristics and risk of neuroblastoma in young children.","volume":"165","author":"Urayama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R81-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.13.939","article-title":"Birth characteristics, sibling patterns, and acute leukemia risk in childhood: a population-based cohort study.","volume":"89","author":"Westergaard","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"R82-20241205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113982","article-title":"A population-based study of cancer incidence in twins and in children with congenital malformations or low birth weight, Norway, 1967-1980.","volume":"121","author":"Windham","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cancer Prevention"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000894","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T10:00:58Z","timestamp":1733392858000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/cej.0000000000000894","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8278","1473-5709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8278","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-5709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]]}}}