{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:48:20Z","timestamp":1777538900339,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181825a3d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,17]],"date-time":"2008-09-17T07:13:31Z","timestamp":1221635611000},"page":"1166-1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infection: A Case-Control Study Among Privately Insured Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Douglas L.","family":"Leslie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Kozma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angeli","family":"Landeros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liliya","family":"Katsovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James F.","family":"Leckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.2.264","article-title":"Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases","volume":"155","author":"Swedo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.12.2036","article-title":"The psychiatric symptoms of rheumatic fever","volume":"157","author":"Mercadante","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.2.246","article-title":"High prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Sydenham's chorea","volume":"146","author":"Swedo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2058","article-title":"Association between streptococcal infection and obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette's syndrome, and tic disorder","volume":"116","author":"Mell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.4.350","article-title":"Health care expenditures associated with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"161","author":"Leslie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib6","first-page":"113","article-title":"Patterns of mental health utilization and costs among children in a privately insured population","volume":"36","author":"Leslie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Seerv Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.157.10.997","article-title":"Trends in psychotropic medication costs for children and adolescents, 1997\u20132000","volume":"157","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.757","article-title":"Psychiatric inpatient, outpatient, and medication utilization and costs among privately insured youths, 1997\u20132000","volume":"160","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.8.773","article-title":"Age effects on antidepressant-induced manic conversion","volume":"158","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2297","article-title":"From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain","volume":"9","author":"Dantzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.364","article-title":"Preliminary findings of antistreptococcal antibody titers and basal ganglia volumes in tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorders","volume":"57","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009442","article-title":"Prospective associations between somatic illness and mental illness from childhood to adulthood","volume":"147","author":"Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200007000-00007","article-title":"Recurrent depression: infectious-autoimmune etiology?","volume":"39","author":"Fernandez-Rivas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Acaad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e578","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e578","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal study of children with tic disorders and\/or obsessive-compulsive disorder: relationship of symptom exacerbations to newly acquired streptococcal infections","volume":"113","author":"Luo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2657","article-title":"Streptococcal infection and exacerbations of childhood tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms: a prospective blinded cohort study","volume":"121","author":"Kurlan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199503000-00015","article-title":"Case study: a new infection-triggered, autoimmune subtype of pediatric OCD and Tourette's syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Allen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2005.15.285","article-title":"Association of common cold with exacerbations in pediatric but not adult patients with tic disorder: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Hoekstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib18","series-title":"Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases","first-page":"201","article-title":"Sinusitis","author":"Cherry","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000251210.98749.83","article-title":"Psychopathology in a Swedish population of school children with tic disorders","volume":"45","author":"Khalifa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.020","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a selective overview","volume":"57","author":"Biederman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000069325","article-title":"Pediatric stress: hormonal mediators and human development","volume":"59","author":"Charmandari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.3.215","article-title":"Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adultonset depression","volume":"59","author":"Jaffee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01687.x","article-title":"Psychosocial stress predicts future symptom severities in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome and\/or obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.013","article-title":"Pituitary volume in treatmentna\u00efve pediatric major depressive disorder","volume":"60","author":"MacMaster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200009000-00011","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in first-degree relatives of children with pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS)","volume":"39","author":"Lougee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008816","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder, tics and anxiety in 6-year-old twins","volume":"37","author":"Bolton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-006-0042-y","article-title":"The genetics of ADHD: a literature review of 2005","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181825a3d_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00004","article-title":"The genetic aetiology of childhood depression: a review","volume":"43","author":"Rice","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856708601021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856708601021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T23:53:03Z","timestamp":1684540383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856708601021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856708601021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181825a3d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}