{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:11:47Z","timestamp":1778627507994,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181948fdd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]],"date-time":"2009-02-19T06:29:03Z","timestamp":1235024943000},"page":"290-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Long-Term Impact of Family Arguments and Physical Violence on Adult Functioning at Age 30 Years: Findings From the Simmons Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Angela D.","family":"Paradis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen Z.","family":"Reinherz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose M.","family":"Giaconia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Beardslee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garrett M.","family":"Fitzmaurice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025006909538","article-title":"Interparental conflict and youth problem behaviors: a meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Buehler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.330","article-title":"Risky families: family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring","volume":"128","author":"Repetti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.339","article-title":"Child witnesses to domestic violence: a meta-analytic review","volume":"71","author":"Kitzmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.008","article-title":"Prevalence and psychological sequelae of self-reported childhood physical and sexual abuse in a general population sample of men and women","volume":"27","author":"Briere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","article-title":"Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"160","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0740-x","article-title":"Childhood adversities, parent-child relationships and dispositional optimism in adulthood","volume":"39","author":"Korkeila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.02.014","article-title":"Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticism in adult internalizing disorders","volume":"93","author":"Sachs-Ericsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.04.007","article-title":"Childhood physical and sexual abuse and lifetime number of suicide attempts: a persistent and theoretically important relationship","volume":"45","author":"Joiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.1.19","article-title":"Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: issues in assessing long-term recall","volume":"11","author":"Maughan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Personal Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003265","article-title":"Childhood abuse and familial violence and the risk of panic attacks and panic disorder in young adulthood","volume":"35","author":"Goodwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cki049","article-title":"Parent-child relationships and health problems in adulthood in three UK national birth cohort studies","volume":"15","author":"Stewart-Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.2307\/3088878","article-title":"The effects of divorce and marital discord on adult children's psychological well-being","volume":"66","author":"Amato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200204000-00012","article-title":"Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring: ten-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Nomura","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000198592.23078.8d","article-title":"Family discord, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring: 20-year follow up","volume":"45","author":"Pilowsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.10.006","article-title":"Examining the intergenerational transmission of violence in a New Zealand birth cohort","volume":"30","author":"Fergusson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199311000-00007","article-title":"Psychosocial risks for major depression in late adolescence: a longitudinal community study","volume":"32","author":"Reinherz","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.12.2141","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent predictors of major depression in the transition to adulthood","volume":"160","author":"Reinherz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.5.469","article-title":"Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teens through the twenties","volume":"55","author":"Arnett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199303000-00019","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Reinherz","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.7.1226","article-title":"Adolescent suicidal ideation as predictive of psychopathology, suicidal behavior and compromised functioning at age 30","volume":"163","author":"Reinherz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib24","series-title":"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule, version IV (DIS-IV)","author":"Robins","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib25","series-title":"Manual for the Young Adult Self-Report and Young Adult Behavior Checklist","author":"Achenbach","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib26","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib27","series-title":"Conceiving the Self","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib28","series-title":"Self-Efficacy: Thought Control of Action","first-page":"195","article-title":"Self-efficacy and stress appraisals","author":"Jerusalem","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407595123009","article-title":"The parental stress scale: initial psychometric evidence","volume":"12","author":"Berry","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Soc Pers Relat"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2307\/350547","article-title":"Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads","volume":"38","author":"Spanier","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib31","series-title":"Social Class and Mental Illness: A Community Study","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib32","series-title":"Family History Assessment Module","author":"Janca","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.579","article-title":"Parenting behaviors associated with risk for offspring personality disorder during adulthood","volume":"63","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1532-7795.00001","article-title":"We know some things: parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect","volume":"11","author":"Steinberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000170514.27649.c9","article-title":"The protective effects of good parenting on adolescents","volume":"17","author":"DeVore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.2.e119","article-title":"A family-based approach to the prevention of depressive symptoms in children at risk: evidence of parental and child change","volume":"112","author":"Beardslee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181948fdd_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.6-7.457","article-title":"Family-strengthening approaches for the prevention of youth problem behaviors","volume":"58","author":"Kumpfer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Psychol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856709600290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856709600290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T10:20:42Z","timestamp":1568283642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856709600290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856709600290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181948fdd","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}