{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:03:28Z","timestamp":1792083808405,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181a1f559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T00:57:19Z","timestamp":1264553839000},"page":"652-661","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Reduction of Shape and Weight Concern in Young Adolescents: A 30-Month Controlled Evaluation of a Media Literacy Program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Simon M.","family":"Wilksch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey D.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.1.11","article-title":"Excess mortality of mental disorder","volume":"173","author":"Harris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.545","article-title":"Eating disorders during adolescence and the risk for physical and mental disorders during early adulthood","volume":"59","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1284","article-title":"The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century","volume":"159","author":"Steinhausen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06081388","article-title":"Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community","volume":"164","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000073871.67679.D8","article-title":"The spectrum of eating disorders in young women: a prevalence study in a general population sample","volume":"65","author":"Favaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00016","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural course of eating disorders in young women from adolescence to young adulthood","volume":"39","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib7","unstructured":"Keski-Rahkonen A, Hoek H, Linna M et al. Incidence and outcomes of bulimia nervosa: a nationwide population-based study. [epub ahead of print September 8, 2008] Psychol Med. doi: 10.1017\/S00332917."},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799002573","article-title":"Prevention research in eating disorders: theory and new directions","volume":"30","author":"Austin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60537-6","article-title":"Is it time for a public health approach to eating disorders?","volume":"369","author":"Anonymous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.2.206","article-title":"Eating disorder prevention programs: a meta-analytic review","volume":"130","author":"Stice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: encouraging findings","volume":"3","author":"Stice","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80063-8","article-title":"Rethinking prevention efforts in eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Franko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.160.2.248","article-title":"Risk factors for the onset of eating disorders in adolescent girls: results of the McKnight longitudinal risk factor study","volume":"160","author":"McKnight Investigators","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.6.542","article-title":"Prevalence and significance of weight and shape concerns in girls aged 11\u201316 years","volume":"171","author":"Cooper","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilksch SM, Wade TD. An investigation of temperament endopheno-type candidates for early emergence of the core cognitive component of eating disorders. [epub ahead of print August 8, 2008] Psychol Med. doi: 10.1017\/S0033291708004261.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004261"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1033","article-title":"Body image in boys: a review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Cohane","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181799f4a","article-title":"A preliminary controlled comparison of programs designed to reduce risk for eating disorders targeting perfectionism and media literacy","volume":"47","author":"Wilksch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80006-3","article-title":"Predicting onset and cessation bulimic behaviors during adolescence: a longitudinal grouping analysis","volume":"29","author":"Stice","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.4.550","article-title":"Peer-facilitated eating disorder prevention: a randomized effectiveness trial of cognitive dissonance and media advocacy","volume":"53","author":"Becker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(00)00410-7","article-title":"Primary prevention of disordered eating among preadolescent girls: feasibility and short-term effect of a community-based Intervention","volume":"100","author":"Neumark-Sztainer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10136","article-title":"A preliminary controlled evaluation of a school-based media literacy program and self-esteem program for reducing eating disorder risk factors","volume":"33","author":"Wade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib22","series-title":"Preventing Eating Disorders: A Handbook of Interventions and Special Challenges","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mission more probable: media literacy, activism, and advocacy as primary prevention","author":"Levine","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/10640269808251248","article-title":"A media literacy program for high school females","volume":"6","author":"Irving","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20237","article-title":"Impact of interactive school-based media literacy lessons for reducing internalization of media ideals in young adolescent girls and boys","volume":"39","author":"Wilksch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(200007)28:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Improving the body image, eating attitudes, and behaviors of young male and female adolescents: a new educational approach that focuses on self-esteem","volume":"28","author":"O'Dea","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib27","unstructured":"Wilksch SM, Wade TD. School-based eating disorder prevention. In: Paxton S, Hay P eds. Treatment Approaches for Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders: Evidence and Practice. Melbourne, Australia: IP Communications. In press."},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198602)5:2<295::AID-EAT2260050209>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior","volume":"5","author":"Van Strien","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib30","series-title":"EDI-2: Eating Disorder Inventory Professional Manual","author":"Garner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1348\/135910705X26966","article-title":"Individual differences in male body-image: an examination of self-objectification in recreational body builders","volume":"10","author":"Hallsworth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(96)80042-6","article-title":"The dual pathway model differentiates bulimics, subclinical bulimics, and controls: testing the continuity hypothesis","volume":"27","author":"Stice","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib33","series-title":"Children's Depression Inventory Manual","author":"Kovacs","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib34","series-title":"Society and the Adolescent Self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1017\/S0813483900003247","article-title":"P < .05\u2014But is it clinically significant?: practical examples for clinicians","volume":"15","author":"Matthey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Change"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.2.252","article-title":"Now you see it, now you don't: a comparison of traditional versus random-effects regression models in the analysis of longitudinal follow-up data from a clinical trial","volume":"65","author":"Nich","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib37","series-title":"SPSS 15.0 Advanced Statistical Procedures Companion","author":"Norusis","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.310","article-title":"Move over ANOVA progress in analyzing repeated-measures data and its reflection in papers published in the Archives of General Psychiatry","volume":"61","author":"Gueorguieva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.08.001","article-title":"Estimating treatment effects from longitudinal clinical trial data with missing values: comparative analyses using different methods","volume":"129","author":"Houck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib40","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.12","article-title":"Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research","volume":"59","author":"Jacobson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021649314458","article-title":"Three to four year prospective evaluation of personality and behavioral risk factors for later disordered eating in adolescent girls and boys","volume":"28","author":"Leon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.2165\/00115677-200311090-00006","article-title":"School-based prevention programs for eating disorders: achievements and opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Dalle Grave","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Manage Health Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.5.936","article-title":"Weight concerns influence the development of eating disorders: a 4-year prospective study","volume":"64","author":"Killen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.1.88","article-title":"Correlates of unhealthy weight-control behaviors among adolescents: implications for prevention programs","volume":"22","author":"Neumark-Sztainer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.01.003","article-title":"Obesity, disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: how do dieters fare 5 years later?","volume":"106","author":"Neumark-Sztainer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80061-4","article-title":"Development and implementation of the Body Logic Program for adolescents: a two-stage prevention program for eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Varnado-Sullivan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib48","series-title":"National Survey of Young Australians","author":"Mission Australia","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enjoyment and perceived value of two school-based interventions designed to reduce risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Wade","year":"2002","journal-title":"AeJAMH"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10188","article-title":"Are adolescents harmed when asked risky weight control behavior and attitude questions? Implications for consent procedures","volume":"34","author":"Celio","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181a1f559_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20194","article-title":"An Empirical Analysis of Eating Disorders and Anxiety Disorders Publications (1980\u20132000)\u2014Part II: statistical hypothesis testing","volume":"39","author":"Crosby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856709600940?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0890856709600940?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T15:46:12Z","timestamp":1685375172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0890856709600940"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0890856709600940"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181a1f559","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}