{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:17:25Z","timestamp":1786119445743,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>We report a case of superficial siderosis erroneously diagnosed as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The patient's symptoms began 18 years prior with unilateral upper extremity weakness, fasciculations, and hyperreflexia. The patient then developed ataxia and hearing loss 15 years after his original symptoms. The magnetic resonance images revealed superficial siderosis involving the spinal cord and brain. We want to attract attention to superficial siderosis as a rare amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mimic disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/cnd.0b013e3181ca3712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,27]],"date-time":"2010-02-27T01:03:34Z","timestamp":1267232614000},"page":"137-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Superficial Siderosis Mimicking Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Erika D","family":"Driver-Dunckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M","family":"Hoxworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh P","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E Peter","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent P","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.4.1051","article-title":"Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system.","volume":"118","author":"Fearnley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R2-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0460-8","article-title":"Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system following cervical nerve root avulsion: the importance of early diagnosis and surgery.","volume":"147","author":"Aquilina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochi (Wien)"},{"key":"R3-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000208510.76323.5b","article-title":"Superficial siderosis.","volume":"66","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R4-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588627","article-title":"Superficial siderosis in the central nervous system.","volume":"37","author":"Pyhtinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"R5-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/146608200300079536","article-title":"World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases. Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord"},{"key":"R6-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1294","article-title":"Localization of a rapid cerebrospinal fluid leak with digital subtraction myelography.","volume":"30","author":"Hoxworth","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R7-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.64.4.491","article-title":"Superficial siderosis: associations and therapeutic implications.","volume":"64","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R8-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105313442207","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.","volume":"344","author":"Rowland","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R9-8-20240808","first-page":"263","article-title":"MR imaging of the cervical cord in juvenile amyotrophy of distal upper extremity.","volume":"10","author":"Biondi","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R10-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20980","article-title":"A clinical study of Hirayama disease in Taiwan.","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R11-8-20240808","first-page":"1758","article-title":"A hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery with double persistent anastomotic channels.","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"R13-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.1071","article-title":"Brachial amyotrophic diplegia: A slowly progressive motor neuron disorder.","volume":"53","author":"Katz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R14-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00021252","article-title":"Polyradiculopathy in the course of superficial siderosis of the CNS.","volume":"248","author":"Savoiardo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R15-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.2.274-a","article-title":"Superficial siderosis associated with anterior horn cell dysfunction.","volume":"72","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R16-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050498","article-title":"Superficial siderosis of the CNS as a rare differential diagnosis of chronic low back pain.","volume":"246","author":"Urban","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R17-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170272","article-title":"Polyradiculopathy in the course of superficial siderosis of the CNS.","volume":"248","author":"Straube","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R18-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.023648","article-title":"The importance of suspecting superficial siderosis of the central nervous system in clinical practice.","volume":"75","author":"Messori","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R19-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.27.4.332","article-title":"Superficial haemosiderosis of the central nervous system.","volume":"27","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R20-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194801000-00002","article-title":"Hemochromatosis of the central nervous system.","volume":"7","author":"Neumann","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"R21-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(92)90129-9","article-title":"Experimental superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: biochemical correlates.","volume":"112","author":"Koeppen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R22-8-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199109000-00005","article-title":"Experimental superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. 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