{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:34:10Z","timestamp":1790022850554,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Iatrogenic femoral neuropathy is an uncommon surgical or obstetric complication that may be underreported. It results from compression, stretch, ischemia, or direct trauma of the nerve during hip arthroplasty, self-retaining retractor use in pelvicoabdominal surgery, lithotomy positioning for anesthesia or labor, and other more rare causes. Decreasing incidence of this complication after abdominal and gynecologic surgery but increase in its absolute numbers after hip arthroplasty has emerged over the last decade. We describe two illustrative cases related respectively to lithotomy positioning and self-retaining retractor use. The variability in clinical presentation of iatrogenic femoral nerve lesions, some new insights in their diverse pathophysiology, and in the diagnostic and treatment options are discussed with an update from the literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/cnd.0b013e3181f3dbe7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,15]],"date-time":"2010-11-15T23:49:42Z","timestamp":1289864982000},"page":"66-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Iatrogenic Femoral Neuropathy: Two Cases and Literature Update"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al-Ajmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rossen T","family":"Rousseff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan J","family":"Khuraibet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199702)20:2<205::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic features in unilateral femoral neuropathies.","volume":"20","author":"Kuntzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R2-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.6.0989","article-title":"Intrapelvic and thigh-level femoral nerve lesions: management and outcomes in 119 surgically treated cases.","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R3-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(79)90027-3","article-title":"Femoral neuropathy due to compression by retroperitoneal haemorrhage: a modern evaluation.","volume":"43","author":"Zarranz","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R4-3-20240808","first-page":"363","article-title":"Retroperitoneal hematoma associated with femoral neuropathy: a complication under antiplatelets therapy.","volume":"55","author":"Nakao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"R5-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1204585","article-title":"Narkoselahmung des Nervus cruralis.","volume":"22","author":"Gumpertz","year":"1896","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"R6-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-191401000-00004","article-title":"Anterior crural neuritis.","volume":"41","author":"Byrnes","year":"1914","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"R7-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.11.008","article-title":"Nerve injuries after neuraxial anaesthesia and their medicolegal implications.","volume":"24","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R8-3-20240808","first-page":"591","article-title":"Postpartum femoral neuropathy: relic of an earlier era?","volume":"71","author":"Vargo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R9-3-20240808","first-page":"279","article-title":"Incidence of postpartum lumbosacral spine and lower extremity nerve injuries.","volume":"101","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R10-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.023","article-title":"Pelvic nerve injury following gynecologic surgery: a prospective cohort study.","volume":"201","author":"Bohrer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R11-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200211000-00041","article-title":"Postoperative neuropathies after major pelvic surgery.","volume":"100","author":"Cardosi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R12-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00015-9","article-title":"Lower extremity iatrogenic nerve injury due to compression during intraabdominal surgery.","volume":"173","author":"Dillavou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R13-3-20240808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02258312","article-title":"Femoral neuropathy: an infrequently reported postoperative complication. 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