{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T16:16:58Z","timestamp":1770826618233,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/cpm.0000000000000095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T18:46:58Z","timestamp":1435085218000},"page":"177-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Environmental Pollution and the Developing Lung"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Voynow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Auten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07858","article-title":". Oceanic nickel depletion and a methanogen famine before the Great Oxidation Event.","volume":"458","author":"Konhauser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R2-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2010.186213","article-title":"Climate change and child health.","volume":"96","author":"Seal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R4-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.01.056","article-title":"The role of air pollution in asthma and other pediatric morbidities.","volume":"115","author":"Trasande","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R5-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2007.01.011","article-title":"Environmental factors and developmental outcomes in the lung.","volume":"114","author":"Kajekar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"R7-4-20210129","first-page":"673","article-title":". A comparative study on tobacco cessation methods: a quantitative systematic review.","volume":"5","author":"Heydari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"R9-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61085-X","article-title":". Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys.","volume":"380","author":"Giovino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R10-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05777-4","article-title":"Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and acute respiratory infections in Kenya: an exposure-response study.","volume":"358","author":"Ezzati","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R11-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg240","article-title":"Indoor air pollution from biomass combustion and acute respiratory illness in preschool age children in Zimbabwe.","volume":"32","author":"Mishra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R12-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.01.009","article-title":". Maternal exposure to biomass smoke and reduced birth weight in Zimbabwe.","volume":"14","author":"Mishra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R13-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-64","article-title":". Risk assessment of PM(2.5) to child residents in Brazilian Amazon region with biofuel production.","volume":"11","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"R14-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1204939","article-title":". Practical advancement of multipollutant scientific and risk assessment approaches for ambient air pollution.","volume":"120","author":"Johns","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R15-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfm170","article-title":". The complexities of air pollution regulation: the need for an integrated research and regulatory perspective.","volume":"100","author":"Nadadur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"R16-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.20097","article-title":"Air pollutant effects on fetal and early postnatal development.","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today"},{"key":"R17-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.5.9908113","article-title":". The effect of ozone on inner-city children with asthma: identification of susceptible subgroups.","volume":"162","author":"Mortimer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R18-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L644","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00027.2006","article-title":". Cyclic exposure to ozone alters distal airway development in infant rhesus monkeys.","volume":"291","author":"Fanucchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"R19-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-008X(03)00218-7","article-title":". Repeated episodes of ozone inhalation amplifies the effects of allergen sensitization and inhalation on airway immune and structural development in Rhesus monkeys.","volume":"191","author":"Schelegle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"R20-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6606","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs35076a","article-title":"Particles, air quality, policy and health.","volume":"41","author":"Heal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"key":"R21-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6616(03)00168-2","article-title":". Intraindividual reproducibility of nasal allergic responses to diesel exhaust particles indicates a susceptible phenotype.","volume":"109","author":"Bastain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R22-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.08.004","article-title":". Traffic density and stationary sources of air pollution associated with wheeze, asthma, and immunoglobulin E from birth to age 5 years among New York City children.","volume":"111","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R23-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.01034.x","article-title":". Intrauterine exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, fine particulate matter and early wheeze. Prospective birth cohort study in 4-year olds.","volume":"21","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"R24-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.11.022","article-title":". Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke and asthma.","volume":"105","author":"Rosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"R25-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2011-0256OC","article-title":". Maternal diesel inhalation increases airway hyperreactivity in ozone-exposed offspring.","volume":"46","author":"Auten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"R26-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2007-0124OC","article-title":". Pulmonary exposure to particles during pregnancy causes increased neonatal asthma susceptibility.","volume":"38","author":"Fedulov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"R27-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2010.03.017","article-title":". Effects of prenatal diesel exhaust inhalation on pulmonary inflammation and development of specific immune responses.","volume":"196","author":"Sharkhuu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"R28-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4743","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.12-210989","article-title":". Prenatal air pollution exposure induces neuroinflammation and predisposes offspring to weight gain in adulthood in a sex-specific manner.","volume":"26","author":"Bolton","year":"2012","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"R29-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2013.10.029","article-title":"Prenatal air pollution exposure induces sexually dimorphic fetal programming of metabolic and neuroinflammatory outcomes in adult offspring.","volume":"37","author":"Bolton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"R30-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306560","article-title":". Maternal stress and effects of prenatal air pollution on offspring mental health outcomes in mice.","volume":"121","author":"Bolton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R31-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2012.03674.x","article-title":". Influence of outdoor NO2 exposure on asthma in childhood: meta-analysis.","volume":"54","author":"Takenoue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"R32-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74730","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074730","article-title":". The endogenous Th17 response in NO2-promoted allergic airway disease is dispensable for airway hyperresponsiveness and distinct from Th17 adoptive transfer.","volume":"8","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R33-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2012.724129","article-title":". Panel studies of air pollution on childrens lung function and respiratory symptoms: a literature review.","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"R34-4-20210129","first-page":"47","article-title":"Gorr MW, et al..","volume":"216","author":"Backes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Early life exposure to air pollution: how bad is it Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"R35-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1089\/jamp.2011.0932","article-title":". Air pollution during pregnancy and neonatal outcome: a review.","volume":"26","author":"Proietti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv"},{"key":"R36-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105514","article-title":". Association between air pollution and low birth weight: a community-based study.","volume":"105","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R38-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2012.05.007","article-title":". Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"117","author":"Stieb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R39-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.10.009","article-title":"Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm LBWb. Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review.","volume":"37","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R40-4-20210129","first-page":"256","article-title":"Small for gestational age birth weight: impact on lung structure and function.","volume":"14","author":"Briana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"R41-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1109","article-title":". Effects of fetal growth restriction on lung development before and after birth: a morphometric analysis.","volume":"32","author":"Maritz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"R42-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78326","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078326","article-title":". Effect of two models of intrauterine growth restriction on alveolarization in rat lungs: morphometric and gene expression analysis.","volume":"8","author":"Zana-Taieb","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R43-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00127107","article-title":". Emphysema in young adult survivors of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia.","volume":"32","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R44-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205281","article-title":". Early-life exposure to outdoor air pollution and respiratory health, ear infections, and eczema in infants from the INMA study.","volume":"121","author":"Aguilera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R45-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01136.x","article-title":". Effect of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter on ventilatory lung function of preschool children of non-smoking mothers.","volume":"24","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"R46-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104345","article-title":". Chronic air pollution exposure during pregnancy and maternal and fetal C-reactive protein levels: the Generation R Study.","volume":"120","author":"van den Hooven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R47-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2010.02.006","article-title":"Mechanisms of inflammatory lung injury in the neonate: lessons from a transgenic mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.","volume":"34","author":"Bry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"R48-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318193f165","article-title":". Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a rat model induced by intra-amniotic inflammation and postnatal hyperoxia: morphometric aspects.","volume":"65","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"R49-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.11.004","article-title":"Effects of air pollutants on innate immunity: the role of Toll-like receptors and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors.","volume":"129","author":"Bauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R50-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12377","article-title":". Childhood exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is linked to epigenetic modifications and impaired systemic immunity in T cells.","volume":"45","author":"Hew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"R51-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L1129","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00348.2013","article-title":". Air toxics and epigenetic effects: ozone altered microRNAs in the sputum of human subjects.","volume":"306","author":"Fry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"R52-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103927","article-title":". In utero exposures, infant growth, and DNA methylation of repetitive elements and developmentally related genes in human placenta.","volume":"120","author":"Wilhelm-Benartzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R53-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200901-0135OC","article-title":". Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure affects global and gene-specific DNA methylation.","volume":"180","author":"Breton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R54-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.12.1086","article-title":"Adverse health effects of prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure on children.","volume":"88","author":"Hofhuis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R55-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306611","article-title":". Gestational exposure of mice to secondhand cigarette smoke causes bronchopulmonary dysplasia blocked by the nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine.","volume":"121","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R56-4-20210129","first-page":"3457","article-title":"The mammalian respiratory system and critical windows of exposure for childrens health.","volume":"108suppl","author":"Pinkerton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R57-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F316","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.061457","article-title":". Dampened ventilatory response to added dead space in newborns of smoking mothers.","volume":"90","author":"Bhat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"R58-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2003.00478.x","article-title":"The effect of parental smoking on lung function and development during infancy.","volume":"8","author":"Stocks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"R59-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.6.2004178","article-title":". Effects of in utero and environmental tobacco smoke exposure on lung function in boys and girls with and without asthma.","volume":"162","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R60-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200510-1552OC","article-title":". Parental smoking and lung function in children: an international study.","volume":"173","author":"Moshammer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R61-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201302-0323OC","article-title":". Persistent effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on lung function and asthma in adolescents.","volume":"189","author":"Hollams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R62-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2003.009746","article-title":". Parental smoking in childhood and adult obstructive lung disease: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey.","volume":"59","author":"Svanes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R63-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198810273191702","article-title":". Diminished lung function as a predisposing factor for wheezing respiratory illness in infants.","volume":"319","author":"Martinez","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R64-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61379-8","article-title":". Poor airway function in early infancy and lung function by age 22 years: a non-selective longitudinal cohort study.","volume":"370","author":"Stern","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R65-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009748","article-title":". Influence of parental smoking on respiratory symptoms during the first decade of life: the Tucson Childrens Respiratory Study.","volume":"149","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R66-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.2.e8","article-title":". The burden of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on the respiratory health of children 2 months through 5 years of age in the United States: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1994.","volume":"101","author":"Gergen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R67-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22501","article-title":". Maternal smoking during pregnancy, prematurity and recurrent wheezing in early childhood.","volume":"47","author":"Robison","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"R68-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm134","article-title":". Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to parental smoking on early childhood respiratory health.","volume":"166","author":"Haberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R69-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2007.08.008","article-title":"Health effects of ambient air pollution in children.","volume":"8","author":"Salvi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"R70-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2166","article-title":"Ambient air pollution: health hazards to children.","volume":"114","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R71-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.051","article-title":". Long term effects of prenatal and postnatal airborne PAH exposures on ventilatory lung function of non-asthmatic preadolescent children. Prospective birth cohort study in Krakow.","volume":"502","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"R72-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205961","article-title":". Long-term exposure to PM10 and NO2 in association with lung volume and airway resistance in the MAAS birth cohort.","volume":"121","author":"Molter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R73-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-10-62","article-title":". Impact of air pollution on pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in children. Longitudinal repeated-measures study.","volume":"10","author":"Linares","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"R74-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10926","article-title":". Air pollution, airway inflammation, and lung function in a cohort study of Mexico City schoolchildren.","volume":"116","author":"Barraza-Villarreal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R75-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200510-1678OC","article-title":". Lung function growth in children with long-term exposure to air pollutants in Mexico City.","volume":"176","author":"Rojas-Martinez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R76-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040610","article-title":". The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age.","volume":"351","author":"Gauderman","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R77-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00021704","article-title":". Long- and medium-term ozone effects on lung growth including a broad spectrum of exposure.","volume":"23","author":"Ihorst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R78-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00512001","article-title":". Particulate matter and lung function growth in children: a 3-yr follow-up study in Austrian schoolchildren.","volume":"19","author":"Horak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R79-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.11.2102005","article-title":". Respiratory effects of relocating to areas of differing air pollution levels.","volume":"164","author":"Avol","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R80-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318181650f","article-title":". Long-term effects of ambient air pollution on lung function: a review.","volume":"19","author":"Gotschi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R81-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201211-2008OC","article-title":". A prospective study of the impact of air pollution on respiratory symptoms and infections in infants.","volume":"187","author":"Stern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R82-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201302-0264OC","article-title":". Early-life air pollution and asthma risk in minority children. The GALA II and SAGE II studies.","volume":"188","author":"Nishimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R83-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07597-9","article-title":". Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study.","volume":"359","author":"McConnell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R84-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200611-1616OC","article-title":". Traffic-related exposures, airway function, inflammation, and respiratory symptoms in children.","volume":"176","author":"Holguin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R85-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00247102","article-title":". The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma.","volume":"19","author":"Mortimer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"R86-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1859","article-title":". Association of low-level ozone and fine particles with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma.","volume":"290","author":"Gent","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R87-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-779OC","article-title":". Effect of ambient air pollution on pulmonary exacerbations and lung function in cystic fibrosis.","volume":"169","author":"Goss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R88-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2414","article-title":". Ozone is associated with an increased risk of respiratory exacerbations in patients with cystic fibrosis.","volume":"144","author":"Farhat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R89-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1005","article-title":". Impact of air pollution on cystic fibrosis pulmonary exacerbations: a case-crossover analysis.","volume":"143","author":"Goeminne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R90-4-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200909-097RM","article-title":"Gene by environment interaction and ambient air pollution.","volume":"7","author":"Romieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"}],"container-title":["Clinical Pulmonary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/CPM.0000000000000095","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:31:23Z","timestamp":1620952283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00045413-201507000-00004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/cpm.0000000000000095","relation":{},"ISSN":["1068-0640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1068-0640","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}}}