{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:27:47Z","timestamp":1786120067277,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/dad.0b013e31820fdc7d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,22]],"date-time":"2011-07-22T08:56:55Z","timestamp":1311325015000},"page":"811-818","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Clear Cells of Toker in the Developing Anogenital Region of Male and Female Fetuses"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sebastian C J","family":"van der Putte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197003)25:3<601::AID-CNCR2820250315>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Clear cells of the nipple epidermis.","volume":"25","author":"Toker","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R2-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/83.4.431","article-title":"Paget cells. New evidence linking mammary and extramammary Paget cells to a common cell phenotype.","volume":"83","author":"Nagle","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R3-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199902000-00011","article-title":"Intraepidermal cytokeratin expression is not restricted to Paget cells but is also seen in Toker cells and Merkel cells.","volume":"23","author":"Lundquist","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R4-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01362.x","article-title":"Intraepidermal cytokeratin 7 immunoreactive cells in the non-neoplastic nipple may represent interepithelial extension of lactiferous duct cells.","volume":"40","author":"Yao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Histopathol"},{"key":"R5-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-001-0581-x","article-title":"Toker cells are probably precursors of Paget cell carcinoma: a morphological and ultrastructural description.","volume":"441","author":"Marucci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"R6-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2008.03043.x","article-title":"Toker cell pathology as a unifying concept.","volume":"52","author":"Fernandez-Flores","year":"2008","journal-title":"Histopathol"},{"key":"R7-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2008.01.018","article-title":"Toker cells of the breast. Morphological and immunohistchemical characterization of 40 cases.","volume":"39","author":"Di Tommaso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Pathol"},{"key":"R8-8-20210202","first-page":"367","article-title":"An overview of the pale and clear cells of the nipple epidermis.","volume":"24","author":"Garijo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"R9-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3109\/00313020903273092","article-title":"Useful immunohistochemical markers for distinquishing Paget cells from Toker cells.","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R10-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00743.x","article-title":"Toker cells revisited.","volume":"15","author":"Nofech-Mozes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R11-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199510000-00010","article-title":"Mammary Pagets disease confined to the areola and associated with multifocal Toker cell hyperplasia.","volume":"17","author":"Van der Putte","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R12-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1994.tb00275.x","article-title":"Pagets disease in an adolescent arising in a supernumerary nipple.","volume":"21","author":"Martin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cut Pathol"},{"key":"R13-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280050167","article-title":"Pagets disease versus Toker cell hyperplasia in a supernumerary nipple.","volume":"432","author":"Decaussin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"R14-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0303-6987.2003.046.x","article-title":"Clear cells of Toker in accessory nipples.","volume":"30","author":"Willman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cut Pathol"},{"key":"R15-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1998.tb01743.x","article-title":"Genital Pagets disease with clear cells in the epidermis of the axilla.","volume":"25","author":"Makino","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Cut Pathol"},{"key":"R16-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.dad.0000158291.20440.13","article-title":"Vulvar clear cells of Toker. Precursors of extramammary Pagets disease.","volume":"27","author":"Willman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R17-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-26783-2_1","article-title":"The development of the perineum in the human.","volume":"177","author":"Van der Putte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"R18-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-004-7084-0","article-title":"Autopsy standards of body parameters and fresh organ weights in unmacerated and macerated human fetuses.","volume":"8","author":"Maroun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Devel Pathol"},{"key":"R20-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199113060-00006","article-title":"Anogenital sweat glands. Histology and pathology of a gland that may mimic mammary glands.","volume":"13","author":"Van der Putte","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R21-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199404000-00009","article-title":"Mammary-like glands of the vulva and their disorders.","volume":"13","author":"Van der Putte","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"R22-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1999.tb01827.x","article-title":"Ectopic breast tissue and breast-like sweat gland metaplasias: an overlapping spectrum of lesions.","volume":"26","author":"Pfeifer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cut Pathol"},{"key":"R23-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199402000-00005","article-title":"Apoeccrine glands in nevus sebaceous.","volume":"16","author":"Van der Putte","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R24-8-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/01.dad.0000194052.65695.f1","article-title":"Vulvar Toker cells: the long-awaited missing link. A proposal for an origin-based histogenetic classification of extramammary Paget disease.","volume":"28","author":"Belousova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Dermatopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000372-201112000-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:41:52Z","timestamp":1786045312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00000372-201112000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dad.0b013e31820fdc7d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-1091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-1091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}