{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T07:32:17Z","timestamp":1771054337973,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/dad.0b013e318267caa3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,18]],"date-time":"2013-04-18T12:41:28Z","timestamp":1366288888000},"page":"289-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dermatopathology of the Female Breast"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Margot S.","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia S.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nneka I.","family":"Comfere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3180325d6b","article-title":". Contrary view: the breast is not an organ per se, but a distinctive region of skin and subcutaneous tissue.","volume":"29","author":"Ackerman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R2-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.11.2269","article-title":"Postnatal mammary gland development requires macrophages and eosinophils.","volume":"127","author":"Gouon-Evans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"R3-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr1368","article-title":"Key stages in mammary gland development: the cues that regulate ductal branching morphogenesis.","volume":"8","author":"Sternlicht","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"R4-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01365.x","article-title":". Cutaneous manifestations of breast carcinoma.","volume":"23","author":"De Giorgi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"R5-1-20210202","first-page":"472","article-title":"Nipple adenoma of breast: a masquerader of malignancy.","volume":"20","author":"Aftab","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"R6-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22137","article-title":"Paget disease of the breast: changing patterns of incidence, clinical presentation, and treatment in the U.S.","volume":"107","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R7-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4103\/1477-3163.90676","article-title":"Pagets disease of the breast.","volume":"10","author":"Karakas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Carcinog"},{"key":"R8-1-20210202","first-page":"e16","article-title":". Pagets disease of the breast: clinical, imaging and pathologic findings: a review of 16 patients.","volume":"7","author":"Muttarak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomed Imaging Interv J"},{"key":"R9-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-007-9783-5","article-title":"Pagets disease of the nipple in a population based cohort.","volume":"111","author":"Dalberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"R10-1-20210202","first-page":"87","article-title":"On disease of the mammary areola preceding cancer of the mammary gland.","volume":"10","author":"Paget","year":"1874","journal-title":"St Barth Hosp Rep"},{"key":"R12-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01807702","article-title":". Pagets disease of the nipple: a ten year review including clinical, pathological, and immunohistochemical findings.","volume":"8","author":"Chaudary","year":"1986","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"R13-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)80071-3","article-title":". Coexistent pemphigus vulgaris and Pagets disease of the nipple: an immunohistochemical study.","volume":"16","author":"Rae","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R14-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4741.2003.09415.x","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris mimicking Pagets disease of the breast.","volume":"9","author":"Guyton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R15-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199211000-00007","article-title":"Anaplastic Pagets disease.","volume":"16","author":"Rayne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R16-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01053.x","article-title":"Acantholytic anaplastic Pagets disease.","volume":"36","author":"Mobini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R17-1-20210202","first-page":"519","article-title":". Mammary Pagets disease with acantholytic features and without any detectable breast tumor.","volume":"17","author":"Pranteda","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"R18-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000248100","article-title":"Pagets disease of the nipple resembling an acantholytic disease on microscopic examination.","volume":"179","author":"Wolf","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"R19-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122x.2005.21464.x","article-title":"Adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis mimicking Pagets disease of the nipple.","volume":"11","author":"Ansari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R20-1-20210202","first-page":"367","article-title":"An overview of the pale and clear cells of the nipple epidermis.","volume":"24","author":"Garijo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"R21-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200206000-00001","article-title":". Pigmented mammary Paget disease and pigmented epidermotropic metastases from breast carcinoma.","volume":"24","author":"Requena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R22-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181fd1eec","article-title":". Pigmented Paget disease of the breast nipple with underlying infiltrating carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature.","volume":"33","author":"Soler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R23-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01614.x","article-title":"Clear-cell papulosis: a rare entity that may be misconstrued pathologically as normal skin.","volume":"29","author":"Wysong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"R24-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.197","article-title":"Clear cell papulosis: a connection of clear cells to Toker cells or Paget disease.","volume":"145","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R25-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2004.21525.x","article-title":". Granular cell tumor of the breast: a series of 17 cases and review of the literature.","volume":"10","author":"Adeniran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R26-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.317115116","article-title":"Distinguishing breast skin lesions from superficial breast parenchymal lesions: diagnostic criteria, imaging characteristics, and pitfalls.","volume":"31","author":"Giess","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R27-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.307105064","article-title":"Lesions of the skin and superficial tissue at breast MR imaging.","volume":"30","author":"Kalli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R28-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2493080112","article-title":"Cutaneous caves and subcutaneous adipose columns in the breast: radiologic-pathologic correlation.","volume":"249","author":"Kopans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"R29-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2011.12.2.256","article-title":". Eccrine spiradenoma arising in the breast misdiagnosed as an epidermal inclusion cyst.","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"R30-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W64","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2141","article-title":"Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the breast: imaging features and review of the literature.","volume":"193","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R31-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01290.x","article-title":". Basal cell carcinoma of the nipple-areola complex.","volume":"35","author":"Ferguson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"R32-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2004.05.001","article-title":". Bowens disease of the nipple: a new method of treatment.","volume":"14","author":"Brookes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"R33-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1036926","article-title":"Bowens disease of the nipple in German.","volume":"42","author":"Cremer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"R34-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90100-7","article-title":". Intraepidermal squamous carcinoma (Bowens disease) of the nipple.","volume":"25","author":"Venkataseshan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R35-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-4-186","article-title":". Squamous cell carcinoma of the nipple following radiation therapy for ductal carcinoma in situ: a case report.","volume":"4","author":"Loveland-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R36-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2004.00159.x","article-title":". Melanocytic nevi of the breast: a histologic case-control study.","volume":"31","author":"Rongioletti","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R37-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480707300522","article-title":"Accessory breasts: a historical and current perspective.","volume":"73","author":"Loukas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"R38-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e318231311a","article-title":". Areolar sebaceous hyperplasia with underlying primary duct carcinoma of the breast in a woman with Donohue syndrome (leprechaunism).","volume":"34","author":"Fernandez-Flores","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R39-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03856.x","article-title":". Bilateral areolar sebaceous hyperplasia in a female.","volume":"47","author":"Guillermo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R40-1-20210202","first-page":"287","article-title":"Vecchio GM, et al..","volume":"37","author":"Caltabiano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Solitary cutaneous histiocytosis with granular cell changes: a morphological variant of reticulohistiocytoma J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R41-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196807)22:1<125::AID-CNCR2820220115>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Clear cell hidradenoma of the breast.","volume":"22","author":"Finck","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R42-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.2325\/jbcs.14.307","article-title":". Clear cell hidradenoma of the breast: a case report with review of the literature.","volume":"14","author":"Ohi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"R43-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03403.x","article-title":". Dermatitis artefacta of the breast: a retrospective analysis of 27 patients (1976-2006).","volume":"24","author":"Rodriguez-Pichardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R44-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197711172972018","article-title":"Joggers nipples.","volume":"297","author":"Levit","year":"1977","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R45-1-20210202","first-page":"106","article-title":"Tacrolimus ointment for joggers nipples.","volume":"32","author":"Tomi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R46-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2325\/jbcs.14.105","article-title":". Malignant melanoma originating on the female nipple: a case report.","volume":"14","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2007","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"R47-1-20210202","first-page":"25","article-title":". Melanoma of the nipple: an additional case.","volume":"103","author":"Mourmouras","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"R48-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.119646","article-title":". Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola: a distinct entity.","volume":"46","author":"Baykal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R49-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm0909467","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine: nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola.","volume":"362","author":"Fenniche","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R50-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01176.x","article-title":"Nipple adenoma in an adolescent.","volume":"27","author":"Tao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"R51-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e31823207d1","article-title":"Raynaud phenomenon of the nipple: a rare finding in rheumatology clinic.","volume":"17","author":"OSullivan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R52-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2005.21722.x","article-title":". Synchronous bilateral Pagets disease of the nipple associated with bilateral breast carcinoma.","volume":"11","author":"Franceschini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R53-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22114.x","article-title":". Atopic dermatitis exclusively localized on nipples and areolas.","volume":"22","author":"Amato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"R54-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085128","article-title":"Nipple-areolar complex: normal anatomy and benign and malignant processes.","volume":"29","author":"Nicholson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R55-1-20210202","first-page":"343","article-title":"Crohns disease presenting as a breast abscess: a case report.","volume":"15","author":"Ladefoged","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R56-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1309\/CRWUA3K0MPQHQC4W","article-title":". Cylindroma (dermal analog tumor) of the breast: a comparison with cylindroma of the skin and adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast.","volume":"123","author":"Albores-Saavedra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R57-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000126774.27698.27","article-title":". Cylindroma of the breast of skin adnexal type: a study of 4 cases.","volume":"28","author":"Nonaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R58-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200106000-00017","article-title":". Solitary cylindroma (dermal analog tumor) of the breast: a previously undescribed neoplasm at this site.","volume":"25","author":"Gokaslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R59-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-503","article-title":". Dermatofibrosarcoma presenting as a nodule in the breast of a 75-year-old woman: a case report.","volume":"5","author":"Cottier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R60-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.2010.02599.x","article-title":". Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the breast skin.","volume":"60","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"R61-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2010.01015.x","article-title":". Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans arising on the skin of the breast.","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R62-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2011.04.004","article-title":"Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the breast: a case report.","volume":"35","author":"Sin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"R63-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.116344","article-title":". Diffuse dermal angiomatosis of the breast: response to isotretinoin.","volume":"45","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R64-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.5.693","article-title":". The treatment of diffuse dermal angiomatosis of the breast with reduction mammaplasty.","volume":"144","author":"Villa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R65-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.3.343","article-title":". Diffuse dermal angiomatosis of the breast.","volume":"142","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R66-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2004.03.007","article-title":". Spiradenocarcinoma of the breast arising in a long-standing spiradenoma.","volume":"8","author":"Ribeiro-Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"R67-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2002.01405.x","article-title":". Peculiar unilateral fixed drug eruption of the breast.","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R68-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1827.1998.tb03860.x","article-title":". Nodular hidradenoma of the breast: report of two cases with literature review.","volume":"48","author":"Domoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"R69-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e318156d76f","article-title":". Skin-type hidradenoma of the breast parenchyma with t(11;19) translocation: hidradenoma of the breast.","volume":"29","author":"Kazakov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R70-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2006.00371.x","article-title":". Giant apocrine hidradenoma of the breast.","volume":"13","author":"Knoedler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R71-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0339(199607)15:1<70::AID-DC14>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Clear cell hidradenoma simulating breast carcinoma: a diagnostic pitfall in fine-needle aspiration of breast.","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"R72-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4048\/jbc.2011.14.2.153","article-title":". Ectopic hidradenoma papilliferum of the breast: ultrasound finding.","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Breast Cancer"},{"key":"R73-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01104.x","article-title":". Lipomatous apocrine mixed tumor of the skin: an unusual giant lesion occurring in the breast.","volume":"36","author":"Magro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R74-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2165\/0128071-200809060-00002","article-title":"Skin manifestations of lyme borreliosis: diagnosis and management.","volume":"9","author":"Mullegger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"R75-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-8-53","article-title":". Primary breast lymphomas: a multicentric experience.","volume":"8","author":"Avenia","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R76-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0b013e318195286d","article-title":". Primary and secondary T-cell lymphomas of the breast: clinico-pathologic features of 11 cases.","volume":"17","author":"Gualco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol"},{"key":"R77-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.4081\/rt.2009.e14","article-title":". Primary breast lymphomas.","volume":"1","author":"Julen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rare Tumors"},{"key":"R78-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2008.12.002","article-title":". Primary lymphomas of the breast: a report on 5 cases studied in a period of 5 years at the Hospital General de Mexico.","volume":"13","author":"Romero-Guadarrama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"R79-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/69172676","article-title":". Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma with breast involvement: functional and morphological imaging findings.","volume":"83","author":"Schramm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"R80-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896909331998","article-title":"Mastocytosis of the female breast.","volume":"18","author":"Setia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R81-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5858\/2007-131-145-NSFMIB","article-title":"Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis mimicking inflammatory breast carcinoma.","volume":"131","author":"Solomon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R82-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01397.x","article-title":". Nodular mucinosis of the breast in a supernumerary nipple: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"37","author":"Manglik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R83-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1261699","article-title":". Pyoderma gangrenosum following bilateral deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction.","volume":"26","author":"Caterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"R84-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.07.022","article-title":". Pyoderma gangrenosum of the breast: a diagnosis not to be missed.","volume":"64","author":"Duval","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"R85-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00756.x","article-title":". Pyoderma gangrenosum on the breast: a case presentation and review of the published work.","volume":"37","author":"Mansur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"R86-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2010.01030.x","article-title":"Cutaneous schistosomiasis mimicking Pagets disease of the breast.","volume":"17","author":"Pennell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R87-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.dad.0000179463.55129.8a","article-title":". Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia and other lymphoid infiltrates of the breast nipple: a retrospective clinicopathologic study of fifty-six patients.","volume":"27","author":"Boudova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R88-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0303-6987.2003.00167.x","article-title":". Borrelia burgdorferi-associated lymphocytoma cutis: clinicopathologic, immunophenotypic, and molecular study of 106 cases.","volume":"31","author":"Colli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R89-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.10076.x","article-title":". Functional analyses of the skin surface of the areola mammae: comparison between healthy adult male and female subjects and between healthy individuals and patients with atopic dermatitis.","volume":"164","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R90-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200402000-00013","article-title":"The sign-out method you employ matters: one diagnosis is not always enough as illustrative.","volume":"26","author":"Resnik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R91-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(03)00028-7","article-title":"Dystrophic breast calcifications in patients with collagen diseases.","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"R92-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.06.024","article-title":"Morphea of the breast: an uncommon cause of breast erythema.","volume":"200","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R93-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.12.013","article-title":". Red breast as a presenting complaint at a breast center: an institutional review.","volume":"149","author":"Froman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R94-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00858.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis mimicking a breast tumor.","volume":"34","author":"Arsenovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"R95-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01030.x","article-title":". Lupus mastitis: a 2-year history of a single localization of lupus erythematosus mimicking breast carcinoma.","volume":"19","author":"Carducci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"R96-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70192-V","article-title":". Lupus mastitis.","volume":"29","author":"Cernea","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R97-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2006.03.011","article-title":". Lupus mastitis.","volume":"15","author":"Cerveira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"R98-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122x.2005.21481.x","article-title":". Lupus mastitis.","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R99-1-20210202","first-page":"1217","article-title":". Lupus mastitis heralding systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome.","volume":"20","author":"De Bandt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R100-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781233","article-title":". Lupus mastitis: radiologic and pathologic features.","volume":"178","author":"Georgian-Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R101-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1978.01640150046014","article-title":"Lupus mastitis.","volume":"114","author":"Harris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R102-1-20210202","first-page":"344","article-title":". Lupus panniculitis (profundus) involving the breast: report of 2 cases and review of the literature.","volume":"22","author":"Holland","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R103-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181da00fb","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: an uncommon complication of systemic or discoid lupus.","volume":"34","author":"Kinonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R104-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2810-1","article-title":". Lupus panniculitis involving the breast.","volume":"16","author":"Sabate","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R105-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0b013e3181915ff7","article-title":". Lupus mastitis: a clinicopathologic review and addition of a case.","volume":"16","author":"Summers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"key":"R106-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2010.09100","article-title":". Allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics on a radiotherapy area.","volume":"21","author":"Llamas-Velasco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"R107-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01211.x","article-title":"Radiotherapy-associated atypical vascular lesions of the breast.","volume":"36","author":"Uchin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R108-1-20210202","first-page":"254","article-title":". Cutaneous granulocytic sarcoma arising at the site of radiotherapy for breast carcinoma.","volume":"11","author":"Deruelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"R109-1-20210202","first-page":"99","article-title":"Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy after chest wall irradiation.","volume":"122","author":"Delaibatiki","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"R110-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02180.x","article-title":". Eosinophilic, polymorphic and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy (EPPER) in two patients with breast tumour.","volume":"21","author":"Garcia-Donoso","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R111-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.05.041","article-title":"Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy in a patient with breast cancer.","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R112-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.7.804","article-title":". Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy.","volume":"135","author":"Rueda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R113-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.02.038","article-title":"Eosinophilic, polymorphic, and pruritic eruption associated with radiotherapy (EPPER) in a patient with breast cancer.","volume":"54","author":"Werchniak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R114-1-20210202","first-page":"408","article-title":". Urticaria pigmentosa localized on radiation field.","volume":"13","author":"Comte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"R115-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02931.x","article-title":"Cutaneous mastocytosis localized to a radiotherapy field.","volume":"34","author":"Soilleux","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R116-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00229.x","article-title":". Postirradiation morphea in a breast cancer patient.","volume":"12","author":"Dubner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"R117-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3816\/CBC.2011.n.012","article-title":". Morphea as a consequence of accelerated partial breast irradiation.","volume":"11","author":"Wernicke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"key":"R118-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-009-2051-3","article-title":"Localized morphea: a rare but significant secondary complication following breast cancer radiotherapy. Case report and review of the literature on radiation reaction among patients with sclerodermamorphea.","volume":"185","author":"Herrmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"R119-1-20210202","first-page":"509","article-title":". Postirradiation morphea: a case report with a review of the literature and summary of the clinicopathologic differential diagnosis.","volume":"32","author":"Morganroth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R120-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1159\/000018322","article-title":". Postirradiation morphea of the breast presentation of two cases and review of the literature.","volume":"200","author":"Schaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R121-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2008.04.010","article-title":". Postirradiation morphea: an underrecognized complication of treatment for breast cancer.","volume":"39","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R122-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00653_7.x","article-title":". Localized bullous pemphigoid as an unusual complication of radiation therapy.","volume":"16","author":"Calikoglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R123-1-20210202","first-page":"139","article-title":"Guess what! Initially localized bullous pemphigoid at the irradiation site of breast carcinoma.","volume":"9","author":"Jappe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"R124-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2006.11.014","article-title":". Radiation-induced bullous pemphigoid: a systematic review of an unusual radiation side effect.","volume":"82","author":"Mul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"R125-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2006.11.013","article-title":". Bullous pemphigoid (BP) induced by radiotherapy.","volume":"82","author":"Mul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"R126-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.03084.x","article-title":". Lesions of pemphigus vulgaris on irradiated skin.","volume":"34","author":"Aguado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R127-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630600921197","article-title":". Pemphigus foliaceus induced by radiotherapy and responsive to dapsone.","volume":"17","author":"Cianchini","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"issue":"pt 2","key":"R128-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70244-N","article-title":". Paraneoplastic pemphigus appearing as bullous pemphigoid-like eruption after palliative radiation therapy.","volume":"29","author":"Fried","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R129-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670340071011","article-title":"Ionizing radiation-induced pemphigus: case presentations and literature review.","volume":"126","author":"Low","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R130-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00952.x","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris induced by radiotherapy.","volume":"18","author":"Orion","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"R131-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.10.956","article-title":". Pemphigus vulgaris presenting in a radiation portal.","volume":"56","author":"Robbins","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R132-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canrad.2011.01.006","article-title":". Radiation-induced pemphigus vulgaris of the breast.","volume":"15","author":"Vigna-Taglianti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Radiother"},{"key":"R133-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2010.01524.x","article-title":"Radiation port xanthogranuloma: solitary xanthogranuloma occurring within the irradiated skin of a breast cancer patient: report and review of cutaneous neoplasms developing at the site of radiotherapy.","volume":"37","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R134-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(01)00328-0","article-title":"Characterizing the phenomenon of radiation recall dermatitis.","volume":"59","author":"Camidge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"R135-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3816\/CBC.2010.n.054","article-title":". Levofloxacin-induced radiation recall dermatitis: a case report and a review of the literature.","volume":"10","author":"Wernicke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"key":"R136-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)00943-1","article-title":". Radiation-induced breast sarcoma.","volume":"184","author":"Blanchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R137-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0282","article-title":". Radiation-induced sarcoma of the breast: a systematic review.","volume":"17","author":"Sheth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"R138-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.2011.134","article-title":". Postradiation cutaneous angiosarcoma after treatment of breast carcinoma is characterized by MYC amplification in contrast to atypical vascular lesions after radiotherapy and control cases: clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular analysis of 66 cases.","volume":"25","author":"Mentzel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"R139-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7800-3-26","article-title":". Radiation induced angiosarcoma a sequela of radiotherapy for breast cancer following conservative surgery.","volume":"3","author":"Tahir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Semin Surg Oncol"},{"key":"R140-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0012","article-title":". Postradiation dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.","volume":"86","author":"Kamiya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"R141-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.07.014","article-title":". An unusual case of secondary fibrosarcoma after treatment for breast cancer.","volume":"103","author":"Plotti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"R142-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456950","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/456950","article-title":". Radiation-induced leiomyosarcoma after breast cancer treatment and TRAM flap reconstruction.","volume":"2008","author":"Olcina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sarcoma"},{"key":"R143-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820301)49:5<878::AID-CNCR2820490510>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Pleomorphic liposarcoma following radiotherapy for breast carcinoma.","volume":"49","author":"Arbabi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R144-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200108000-00001","article-title":". Postirradiation pseudosclerodermatous panniculitis.","volume":"23","author":"Carrasco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"R145-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2008.05.012","article-title":"Sclerosing postirradiation panniculitis.","volume":"26","author":"Requena","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R146-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60158-X","article-title":". Pseudosclerodermatous panniculitis after irradiation: an unusual complication of megavoltage treatment of breast carcinoma.","volume":"68","author":"Winkelmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"R147-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01843.x","article-title":". FISH for MYC amplification and anti-MYC immunohistochemistry: useful diagnostic tools in the assessment of secondary angiosarcoma and atypical vascular proliferations.","volume":"39","author":"Fernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"R148-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31815bf8fe","article-title":"Atypical vascular lesions after surgery and radiation of the breast: a clinicopathologic study of 32 cases analyzing histologic heterogeneity and association with angiosarcoma.","volume":"32","author":"Patton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"R149-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03806.x","article-title":"Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus induced by radiation therapy.","volume":"137","author":"Balabanova","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"R150-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70028-1","article-title":"Subacute radiation dermatitis: a histologic imitator of acute cutaneous graft-versus-host disease.","volume":"20","author":"LeBoit","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R151-1-20210202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2009.12.007","article-title":"Punch biopsy: a useful adjunct in a rapid diagnosis breast clinic.","volume":"19","author":"Modi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Breast"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Dermatopathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/DAD.0b013e318267caa3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T04:53:07Z","timestamp":1688187187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00000372-201305000-00001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dad.0b013e318267caa3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0193-1091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0193-1091","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}