{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:28:23Z","timestamp":1791275303038,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/dcr.0b013e3182587aef","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,8]],"date-time":"2012-09-08T08:28:23Z","timestamp":1347092903000},"page":"1081-1095","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Endoscopic and Medical Therapy for Chronic Radiation Proctopathy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roderick","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aasma","family":"Shaukat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199807000-00007","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"27","author":"Swaroop","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R3-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.2001.02081.x","article-title":"Chronic radiation proctitis.","volume":"71","author":"Tagkalidis","year":"2001","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"R4-10-20210119","first-page":"1309","article-title":"Radiation proctitis: a review.","volume":"91","author":"Babb","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R5-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00118-I","article-title":"Time course and incidence of late complications in patients treated with radiation therapy for FIGO stage IB carcinoma of the uterine cervix.","volume":"32","author":"Eifel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"R6-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00821.x","article-title":"Quality of life in patients undergoing treatment for chronic radiation-induced rectal bleeding.","volume":"85","author":"Dent","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R7-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(00)01365-1","article-title":"Quality of life study in prostate cancer patients treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy: comparing late bowel and bladder quality of life symptoms to that of the normal population.","volume":"49","author":"Hanlon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"R8-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07750-4","article-title":"Allocation concealment in randomised trials: defending against deciphering.","volume":"359","author":"Schulz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R10-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/964912","article-title":"Efficacy of argon plasma coagulation compared to topical formalin application for chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"22","author":"Alfadhli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R11-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1004349","article-title":"Nd:YAG laser treatment for bleeding from radiation proctitis.","volume":"28","author":"Barbatzas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"R12-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200412000-00013","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctitis is efficient but requires a perfect colonic cleansing to be safe.","volume":"16","author":"Ben-Soussan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R13-10-20210119","first-page":"758","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctitis.","volume":"96","author":"de la Serna Higuera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"R15-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70054-4","article-title":"Argon beam coagulation for treatment of symptomatic radiation-induced proctitis.","volume":"49","author":"Fantin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R16-10-20210119","first-page":"107","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation for radiation proctitis.","volume":"12","author":"Gheorghe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rom J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R17-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70037-3","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparative study of bipolar electrocoagulation versus heater probe for treatment of chronically bleeding internal hemorrhoids.","volume":"46","author":"Jensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R18-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9023","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation for the treatment of hemorrhagic radiation proctitis.","volume":"32","author":"Kaassis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"R19-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2003.115","article-title":"Endoscopic cryotherapy for the treatment of bleeding mucosal vascular lesions of the GI tract: a pilot study.","volume":"57","author":"Kantsevoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R20-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214726","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation has a long-lasting therapeutic effect in patients with chronic radiation proctitis.","volume":"41","author":"Karamanolis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"R21-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(91)70794-3","article-title":"Bipolar electrocoagulation treatment for hemorrhagic radiation injury of the lower digestive tract.","volume":"37","author":"Maunoury","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R22-10-20210119","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Is argon plasma coagulation an efficient treatment for digestive system vascular malformation and radiation proctitis in French.","volume":"24","author":"Rolachon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"R23-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(03)00454-7","article-title":"Long-term outcome of argon plasma coagulation therapy for bleeding caused by chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"35","author":"Rotondano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R24-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03448.x","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation as first-line treatment for chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"19","author":"Sebastian","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R25-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70228-2","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctosigmoiditis.","volume":"50","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R26-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01704-7","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation for rectal bleeding after prostate brachytherapy.","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"R27-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.01.065","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of single-session argon plasma coagulation in the management of chronic radiation proctitis.","volume":"72","author":"Swan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R28-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234452","article-title":"Effective use of argon plasma coagulation in the treatment of severe radiation proctitis.","volume":"44","author":"Taieb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R29-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9020","article-title":"Treatment of radiation proctitis with argon plasma coagulation.","volume":"32","author":"Tam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"R30-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107726","article-title":"KTP laser therapy for bleeding from chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"52","author":"Taylor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R31-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70215-1","article-title":"Argon laser therapy for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis: long-term results.","volume":"39","author":"Taylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R32-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234451","article-title":"Argon plasma coagulation is an effective treatment for refractory hemorrhagic radiation proctitis.","volume":"44","author":"Tjandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R33-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-001-8164-0","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy for radiation proctitis-induced hemorrhage in patients with prostatic carcinoma using argon plasma coagulator application.","volume":"16","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"R34-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(01)80712-X","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of bleeding from radiation proctocolitis.","volume":"33","author":"Ventrucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"R35-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(93)70161-3","article-title":"Endoscopic Nd:YAG laser coagulation of bleeding from radiation proctopathy.","volume":"39","author":"Viggiano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R36-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.119877","article-title":"Efficacy and complications of argon plasma coagulation for hematochezia related to radiation proctopathy.","volume":"55","author":"Villavicencio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R37-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-003-0487-y","article-title":"Haemorrhagic radiation proctitis: endoscopic severity may be useful to guide therapy.","volume":"18","author":"Zinicola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R38-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2007.12.048","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of chronic refractory radiation proctitis: a randomized and controlled double-blind crossover trial with long-term follow-up.","volume":"72","author":"Clarke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"R39-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2008.01.012","article-title":"Pentoxifylline to treat radiation proctitis: a small and inconclusive randomised trial.","volume":"20","author":"Venkitaraman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"R41-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050927","article-title":"Short-chain fatty acids in the treatment of radiation proctitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot trial.","volume":"40","author":"Talley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R42-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-005-1390-y","article-title":"Effect of pentoxifylline and tocopherol on radiation proctitisenteritis.","volume":"181","author":"Hille","year":"2005","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"R43-10-20210119","first-page":"447","article-title":"Radiation-induced rectal ulcer: prognostic factors and medical treatment.","volume":"51","author":"Manojlovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"R44-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6529-8","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for chronic hemorrhagic radiation proctitis.","volume":"26","author":"Gul","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R45-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01300096","article-title":"Radiation-induced proctosigmoiditis: prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of oral sulfasalazine plus rectal steroids versus rectal sucralfate.","volume":"36","author":"Kochhar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"R46-10-20210119","first-page":"314","article-title":"Metronidazole in the treatment of chronic radiation proctitis: clinical trial.","volume":"41","author":"Cavcic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"R47-10-20210119","first-page":"1537","article-title":"High doses of 5-aminosalicylic acid enemas in chronic radiation proctitis: comparison with betamethasone enemas.","volume":"85","author":"Triantafillidis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R48-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0821-7","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of retinol palmitate (vitamin A) for symptomatic chronic radiation proctopathy.","volume":"48","author":"Ehrenpreis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R49-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1590\/S0041-87812003000500008","article-title":"Conservative therapies for hemorrhagic radiation proctitis: a review.","volume":"58","author":"Cotti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"R50-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6530-4","article-title":"Management of late complications of pelvic radiation in the rectum and anus: a review.","volume":"46","author":"Johnston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R51-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.09.020","article-title":"Endoscopic mucosal ablation for the treatment of gastric antral vascular ectasia with the HALO90 system: a pilot study.","volume":"67","author":"Gross","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R53-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0364-z","article-title":"Endoscopic endoluminal radiofrequency ablation of Barretts esophagus: initial results and lessons learned.","volume":"23","author":"Velanovich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"R54-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350610365701","article-title":"Feasibility of radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of chronic radiation proctitis.","volume":"17","author":"Nikfarjam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"R55-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X08103341","article-title":"Effective treatment of chronic radiation proctitis using radiofrequency ablation.","volume":"2","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R56-10-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.10.044","article-title":"Treatment of chronic radiation proctitis with cryoablation.","volume":"73","author":"Hou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"R57-10-20210119","first-page":"329","article-title":"Rate of delivery of hyperbaric oxygen treatments does not affect response in soft tissue radionecrosis.","volume":"34","author":"Hampson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Undersea Hyberb Med"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-201210000-00010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T06:13:55Z","timestamp":1618035235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-201210000-00010"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dcr.0b013e3182587aef","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}