{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T02:38:11Z","timestamp":1791340691552,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/dcr.0b013e3182a18e87","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]],"date-time":"2013-10-07T15:38:29Z","timestamp":1381160309000},"page":"1282-1289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Anatomical Disruption and Length-Tension Dysfunction of Anal Sphincter Complex Muscles in Women with Fecal Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Young Sun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varuna","family":"Raizada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanfen","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valmik","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Raj","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravinder K.","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(03)00329-9","article-title":"Fecal incontinence.","volume":"124","author":"Bharucha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R2-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of fecal incontinence: a population-based study in women.","volume":"129","author":"Bharucha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R3-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0657-4","article-title":"Effect of aging on anorectal and pelvic floor functions in females.","volume":"49","author":"Fox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R4-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318142cdf4","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management.","volume":"247","author":"Dudding","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R5-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312233292601","article-title":"Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery.","volume":"329","author":"Sultan","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R6-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2004.047696","article-title":"Relationship between symptoms and disordered continence mechanisms in women with idiopathic faecal incontinence.","volume":"54","author":"Bharucha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R8-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000178779.62181.01","article-title":"Levator trauma after vaginal delivery.","volume":"106","author":"Dietz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R9-14-20210119","first-page":"46","article-title":"The appearance of levator ani muscle abnormalities in magnetic resonance images after vaginal delivery.","volume":"101","author":"DeLancey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R10-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000051502.93374.1C","article-title":"Regression of hypertensive myocardial fibrosis by Na()H() exchange inhibition.","volume":"41","author":"Cingolani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"R11-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.025270","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus worsens diastolic left ventricular dysfunction in aortic stenosis through altered myocardial structure and cardiomyocyte stiffness.","volume":"124","author":"Falcao-Pires","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R12-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01381.2004","article-title":"Length-tension relationships are altered in regenerating muscles of the rat after bupivacaine injection.","volume":"98","author":"Plant","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"R13-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108114","article-title":"Pressure tension, and force of closure of the human lower esophageal sphincter and esophagus.","volume":"56","author":"Biancani","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R14-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G367","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00033.2008","article-title":"Length-tension relationship of the external anal sphincter muscle: implications for the anal canal function.","volume":"295","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"R15-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x","article-title":"The external anal sphincter operates at short sarcomere length in humans.","volume":"23","author":"Mittal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"R16-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000175165.46481.a8","article-title":"Evidence for the innervation of pelvic floor muscles by the pudendal nerve.","volume":"106","author":"Guaderrama","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R19-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","article-title":"Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index.","volume":"42","author":"Rockwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"R20-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1446-8","article-title":"Anal sphincter complex muscles defects and dysfunction in asymptomatic parous women.","volume":"22","author":"Weinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"R21-14-20210119","first-page":"52e1","article-title":"Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound in evaluating anal sphincter muscles.","volume":"197","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R22-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.08.019","article-title":"Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound imaging for detection of anatomic defects in the anal sphincter complex muscles.","volume":"7","author":"Weinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R23-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90722-W","article-title":"Reverse-perfused sleeve: an improved device for measurement of sphincteric function of the crural diaphragm.","volume":"101","author":"Sivri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R24-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G565","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00250.2006","article-title":"Effects of pelvic floor muscle contraction on anal canal pressure.","volume":"292","author":"Padda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"R25-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.3923","article-title":"Postpartum evaluation of the anal sphincter by transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound in primiparous women after vaginal delivery and following surgical repair of third-degree tears by the overlapping technique.","volume":"29","author":"Valsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R26-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8816","article-title":"State of the art: an integrated approach to pelvic floor ultrasonography.","volume":"37","author":"Santoro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R27-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70195-2","article-title":"AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques.","volume":"116","author":"Diamant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R28-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.36586","article-title":"Significance of pelvic floor muscles in anal incontinence.","volume":"123","author":"Fernandez-Fraga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R29-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x","article-title":"The external anal sphincter operates at short sarcomere length in humans.","volume":"23","author":"Mittal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"R30-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(99)00930-9","article-title":"Force-length relationship in dogs as a measure of protective effect of imidapril on regional myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.","volume":"390","author":"Hosoya","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"R32-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02800.x","article-title":"Functional results and patient satisfaction with sacral nerve stimulation for idiopathic faecal incontinence.","volume":"14","author":"Duelund-Jakobsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R33-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31823ac2bc","article-title":"The artificial bowel sphincter: a single institution experience over a decade.","volume":"254","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R34-14-20210119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822d0333","article-title":"Sustained improvement in the anal sphincter function following surgical plication of rabbit external anal sphincter muscle.","volume":"54","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182a18e87","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:14:30Z","timestamp":1620951270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003453-201311000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dcr.0b013e3182a18e87","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}}}