{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:57:46Z","timestamp":1777553866591,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to examine the association between piercing and patch test sensitivity to metals (nickel, cobalt, and chromium) in North America.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis of 9334 patients tested by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group from 2007 to 2010 was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nickel sensitivity was statistically associated with at least 1 piercing (risk ratio [RR], 2.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.26\u20132.81;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001) and nickel sensitivity rates increased with the number of piercings (16% for 1 piercing to 32% for \u22655 piercings). Prevalence of nickel sensitivity was higher in females (23.2%) than in males (7.1%), but the association with piercing was stronger in males (RR, 2.38; 95% CI, 1.72\u20133.30;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001) than in females (RR, 1.30; CI, 1.13\u20131.49;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.0002). Crude analysis indicated that cobalt sensitivity was statistically associated with piercing (RR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.40\u20131.91;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001); however, stratified analysis showed that this relationship was confounded by nickel. After adjusting for nickel sensitivity, the adjusted risk ratio for piercing and cobalt was 0.78 (not significant). Chromium sensitivity was negatively associated with piercing (RR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.48\u20130.75;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Piercing was statistically associated with sensitivity to nickel. This relationship was dose dependent and stronger in males. Cobalt sensitivity was not associated with piercing when adjusted for nickel. Chromium sensitivity was negatively associated with piercing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/der.0000000000000066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T06:57:34Z","timestamp":1410332254000},"page":"255-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Body Piercing and Metal Allergic Contact Sensitivity: North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data From 2007 to 2010"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Warshaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Department of Dermatology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime L.","family":"Kingsley-Loso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Department of Dermatology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel G.","family":"DeKoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald V.","family":"Belsito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York, NY;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Zug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Zirwas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard I.","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Sasseville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Joseph F.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville, Louisville, KY;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles Gordon Toby","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent A.","family":"DeLeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York, NY;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie D.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dermatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"James G.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony F.","family":"Fransway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associates in Dermatology, Fort Myers, FL."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962012000200012","article-title":"Contact sensitivity to metals (chromium, cobalt and nickel) in childhood","volume":"87","author":"Brand\u00e3o MH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o MH, , Gontijo B. Contact sensitivity to metals (chromium, cobalt and nickel) in childhood. An Bras Dermatol, 2012; 87 (2): 269\u2013276.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","volume-title":"Fisher\u2019s Contact Dermatitis","author":"Rietschel RL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rietschel RL, , Fowler JF. Fisher\u2019s Contact Dermatitis. 6th ed. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: BC Decker; 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318277ca50"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2009.08097"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04034.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03120150132037","article-title":"Development of allergic nickel dermatitis from earrings","volume":"200","author":"Gaul JE","year":"1967","unstructured":"Gaul JE. Development of allergic nickel dermatitis from earrings. JAMA, 1967; 200 (2): 176\u2013178.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00059.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04191.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00207.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb02580.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb04530.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1989.tb03203.x","article-title":"Nickel dermatitis from cheap earrings","volume":"21","author":"Santucci B","year":"1989","unstructured":"Santucci B, , Ferrari PV, , Cristaudo A, et al. Nickel dermatitis from cheap earrings. Contact Dermatitis, 1989; 21: 245\u2013248.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02097.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","first-page":"959","article-title":"Allergic contact hypersensitivity to nickel, neomycin, thylenediamine, and benzocaine","volume":"115","author":"Prystowsky SD","year":"1979","unstructured":"Prystowsky SD, , Allen AM, , Smith RW, et al. Allergic contact hypersensitivity to nickel, neomycin, thylenediamine, and benzocaine. Arch Dermatol, 1979; 115: 959\u2013962.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05746.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70154-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema","volume":"82","author":"Mortz CG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mortz CG, , Lauritsen JM, , Bindslev-Jensen C, et al. Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm Venereol, 2002; 82: 359\u2013364.","journal-title":"The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS). Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70175-0","article-title":"Nickel allergy in adolescents in relation to orthodontic treatment and piercing of ears","volume":"109","author":"Kerosuo H","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kerosuo H, , Kullaa A, , Kerosuo E, et al. Nickel allergy in adolescents in relation to orthodontic treatment and piercing of ears. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1996; 109: 149\u2013154.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08396.x","article-title":"Nickel sensitivity: the influence of ear piercing and atopy","volume":"126","author":"McDonagh AJ","year":"1992","unstructured":"McDonagh AJ, , Wright AL, , Cork MJ, et al. Nickel sensitivity: the influence of ear piercing and atopy. Br J Derm, 1992; 126: 16\u201318.","journal-title":"Br J Derm"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00804.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1994.tb02025.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.044004218.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"Role of body piercing in the induction of metal allergies","volume":"12","author":"Ehrlich A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ehrlich A, , Kucenic M, , Belsito DV. Role of body piercing in the induction of metal allergies. Am J Contact Dermat, 2001; 12 (3): 151\u2013155.","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/tx9002726"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1305"},{"issue":"7658","key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39580.497176.25","article-title":"Body piercing in England: a survey of piercing at sites other than earlobe","volume":"336","author":"Bone A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bone A, , Ncube F, , Nichols T, et al. Body piercing in England: a survey of piercing at sites other than earlobe. BMJ, 2008; 336 (7658): 1426\u20131428.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04307.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2007.06060"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8122-8","volume-title":"Simultaneous Statistical Inference","author":"Miller GM","year":"1981","unstructured":"Miller GMJr. Simultaneous Statistical Inference. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1981: 1\u201335.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","first-page":"200","article-title":"National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series","volume":"37","author":"Schnuch A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schnuch A, , Geier J, , Uter W, et al. National rates and regional differences in sensitization to allergens of the standard series. Population-adjusted frequencies of sensitization (PAFS) in 40,000 patients from a multicenter study (IVDK). Contact Dermatitis, 1997; 37: 200\u2013209.","journal-title":"Population-adjusted frequencies of sensitization (PAFS) in 40,000 patients from a multicenter study (IVDK). Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb01129.x","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"Olumide YM","year":"1985","unstructured":"Olumide YM. Contact dermatitis in Nigeria. Contact Dermatitis, 1985; 12: 241\u2013246.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1046-199X(00)90031-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1980.tb04959.x","article-title":"Relationship between cobalt and nickel sensitization in females","volume":"6","author":"Menne T","year":"1980","unstructured":"Menne T. Relationship between cobalt and nickel sensitization in females. Contact Dermatitis, 1980; 6: 337\u2013340.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04357.x","article-title":"Relationship between nickel and cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers","volume":"9","author":"Rystedt I","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rystedt I, , Fischer T. Relationship between nickel and cobalt sensitization in hard metal workers. Contact Dermatitis, 1983; 9: 195\u2013200.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1985.tb02527.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00577.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00693.x","article-title":"A multifactorial analysis of concurrent patch-test reactions to nickel, cobalt, and chromate","volume":"60","author":"Hegewald J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hegewald J, , Uter W, , Pfahlberg A, et al. A multifactorial analysis of concurrent patch-test reactions to nickel, cobalt, and chromate. Allergy, 2005; 60: 372\u2013378.","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e31826e4591"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.0592a.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01749.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01752.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01866.x","article-title":"Cobalt release from inexpensive earrings from Thailand and China","volume":"64","author":"Hamann C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hamann C, , Hamann D, , Hamann KK, et al. Cobalt release from inexpensive earrings from Thailand and China. Contact Dermatitis, 2011; 64: 237\u2013244.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12141","article-title":"Nickel and cobalt release from jewellery and metal clothing items in Korea","volume":"70","author":"Cheong SH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cheong SH, , Choi YW, , Choi HY, et al. Nickel and cobalt release from jewellery and metal clothing items in Korea. Contact Dermatitis, 2014; 70 (1): 11\u201318.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12227","article-title":"Cobalt release from earrings and piercing jewellery\u2014analytical results of a German survey","volume":"70","author":"Uter W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uter W, , Schmid M, , Schmidt O, et al. Cobalt release from earrings and piercing jewellery\u2014analytical results of a German survey. Contact Dermatitis, 2014; 70 (6): 369\u2013375.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01957.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.0128f.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_51_2","first-page":"205","article-title":"Time trends in Swedish patch test data from 1992 to 2000","volume":"56","author":"Lindberg M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lindberg M, , Edman B, , Fischer T, et al. Time trends in Swedish patch test data from 1992 to 2000. A multi-centre study based on age- and sex-adjusted results of the Swedish standard series. Contact Dermatitis, 2007; 56: 205\u2013210.","journal-title":"A multi-centre study based on age- and sex-adjusted results of the Swedish standard series. Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02133.x","article-title":"Nickel, chromium and cobalt sensitization in a patch test population in north-eastern Italy (1996\u20132010)","volume":"68","author":"Rui F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rui F, , Bovenzi M, , Prodi A, et al. Nickel, chromium and cobalt sensitization in a patch test population in north-eastern Italy (1996\u20132010). Contact Dermatitis, 2012; 68: 23\u201331.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01832.x","article-title":"Fluctuations in the prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy in eczema patients patch tested after implementation of the nickel regulation in Denmark","volume":"64","author":"Car\u00f8e C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Car\u00f8e C, , Andersen KE, , Mortz CG. Fluctuations in the prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy in eczema patients patch tested after implementation of the nickel regulation in Denmark. Contact Dermatitis, 2011; 64: 126\u2013131.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12556","article-title":"Nickel allergy following European Union regulation in Denmark, Germany, Italy and the U.K","volume":"169","author":"Garg S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Garg S, , Thyssen JP, , Uter W, et al. Nickel allergy following European Union regulation in Denmark, Germany, Italy and the U.K. Br J Dermatol, 2013; 169: 854\u2013858.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.03.030","article-title":"Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: a 23-year retrospective study","volume":"61","author":"Thyssen JP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thyssen JP, , Johansen JD, , Carlsen BC, et al. Prevalence of nickel and cobalt allergy among female patients with dermatitis before and after Danish government regulation: a 23-year retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2009; 61 (5): 799\u2013805.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04666.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.045002104.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2008.06062"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318250c354"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.03.017"}],"container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000066","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000066","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000066","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:03:21Z","timestamp":1777399401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1097\/DER.0000000000000066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/der.0000000000000066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1710-3568","2162-5220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1710-3568","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-5220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]]}}}