{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:46:16Z","timestamp":1790520376981,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Allergic contact dermatitis is common in children. Epicutaneous patch testing is an important tool for identifying responsible allergens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to provide the patch test results from children (aged \u226418 years) examined by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group from 2005 to 2012.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This is a retrospective analysis of children patch-tested with the North American Contact Dermatitis Group 65- or 70-allergen series. Frequencies and counts were compared with previously published data (2001\u20132004) using \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      statistics.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 883 children were tested during the study period. A percentage of 62.3% had \u22651 positive patch test and 56.7% had \u22651 relevant positive patch test. Frequencies of positive patch test and relevant positive patch test reaction were highest with nickel sulfate (28.1\/25.6), cobalt chloride (12.3\/9.1), neomycin sulfate (7.1\/6.6), balsam of Peru (5.7\/5.5), and lanolin alcohol 50% petrolatum vehicle (5.5\/5.1). The \u22651 positive patch test and \u22651 relevant positive patch test in the children did not differ significantly from adults (\u226519 years) or from previously tested children (2001\u20132004). The percentage of clinically relevant positive patch tests for 27 allergens differed significantly between the children and adults. A total of 23.6% of children had a relevant positive reaction to at least 1 supplemental allergen. Differences in positive patch test and relevant positive patch test frequencies between children and adults as well as test periods confirm the importance of reporting periodic updates of patch testing in children to enhance clinicians\u2019 vigilance to clinically important allergens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/der.0000000000000083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,12]],"date-time":"2014-11-12T10:29:09Z","timestamp":1415788149000},"page":"345-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Patch Testing in Children From 2005 to 2012: Results From the North American Contact Dermatitis Group"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Zug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the *Section of Dermatology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH"},{"name":"Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anh Khoa","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald V.","family":"Belsito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel G.","family":"DeKoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent A.","family":"DeLeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Luke\u2019s Roosevelt Hospital Center, Columbia University, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":", Jr","given":"Joseph F.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Louisville, KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony F.","family":"Fransway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associates in Dermatology, Fort Myers, FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard I.","family":"Maibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California-San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":", Jr","given":"James G.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. G. Toby","family":"Mathias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Group Health Associates, Cincinatti, OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie D.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa, Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Sasseville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances J.","family":"Storrs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Health Science University, Portland, OR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cleveland Clinic, OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin M.","family":"Warshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, University of Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Zirwas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University, Columbus."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236387.56709.6d"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.10.1329"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Frequency of contact allergens in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"4","author":"Herro EM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herro EM, , Matiz C, , Sullivan K, et al. 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