{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:49:11Z","timestamp":1783745351452,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatitis\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence and causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in children vary with time and geographical area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the relevant allergens causing ACD in children and the relation between ACD and atopic dermatitis (AD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cohort study on 349 children (0\u201315 years old) patch tested over a 7-year period was conducted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patch test results were positive for at least 1 allergen in 69.3% of patients and were relevant in 69.8%. The highest sensitization rate (76.7%) was observed in children who are 0 to 5 years old (n = 86, 64% females), followed by the group of 6- to 10-year olds (70%, n = 157, 47.8% females), whereas 62.3% of 11- to 15-year-old children (n = 106, 59.4%) were sensitized. The most frequent allergens were nickel (16.3%), cobalt (6.9%), Kathon CG (5.4%), potassium dichromate (5.1%), fragrance mix (4.3%), and neomycin (4.3%). Body areas mostly affected were upper limbs and hands (31%). Approximately one third of children also had AD. Allergic contact dermatitis was more widespread in children with AD. Patch tests resulted positive in 55.3% (50% relevant) of AD compared with 76.9% (77.5% relevant) of the children without AD. Sensitizers were similar to children without AD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Very young children showed a high rate of relevant positive patch test reactions to common haptens. Allergic contact dermatitis may easily coexist with AD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/der.0b013e318273a3e0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,16]],"date-time":"2014-04-16T12:05:07Z","timestamp":1397649907000},"page":"275-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Children With and Without Atopic Dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Donatella","family":"Schena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Papagrigoraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianpaolo","family":"Tessari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Peroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Sabbadini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giampiero","family":"Girolomoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00769.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03890.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236387.56709.6d"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.69070"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-36-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02752.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-008-1657-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2009.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.10.1329"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2008.01890.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Which children should we patch test?","volume":"32","author":"Beattie PE","year":"2007","unstructured":"Beattie PE, , Green C, , Lowe G, et al. 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