{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T03:43:51Z","timestamp":1793245431894,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Anaesthesiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/eja.0b013e3283495ba1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,29]],"date-time":"2011-06-29T07:52:33Z","timestamp":1309333953000},"page":"556-569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":844,"title":["Perioperative fasting in adults and children"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kranke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Murat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldine","family":"O\u02bcSullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldar","family":"Sreide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Spies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bas","family":"in\u2019t Veld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2005.00781.x","volume":"49","author":"Sreide","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R6-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.1677","volume":"20","author":"Schwartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R7-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199903000-00034","volume":"90","author":"","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R8-4-20110706","first-page":"1112","volume":"65","author":"Maltby","year":"1986","journal-title":"nalg"},{"key":"R9-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/70.1.6","volume":"70","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R10-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04162.x","volume":"39","author":"Sreide","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R12-4-20110706","first-page":"1151","volume":"141","author":"Scarr","year":"1989","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"R13-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010537","volume":"35","author":"Hutchinson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R14-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010538","volume":"35","author":"Maltby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R15-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/55.12.1185","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"1983","journal-title":"Is a 4-h fast necessary Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R16-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010000","volume":"41","author":"Dubin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R17-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000189218.07293.6e","volume":"102","author":"Schoenfelder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R18-4-20110706","first-page":"985","volume":"80","author":"Sreide","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R19-4-20110706","first-page":"189","volume":"6","author":"Iqbal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann King Edward Med Coll"},{"key":"R20-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2006.47.3.315","volume":"47","author":"Hong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"R21-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2007.08.002","volume":"20","author":"Bala","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R22-4-20110706","first-page":"239","volume":"46","author":"Sustic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"R23-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2008.05861.x","volume":"64","author":"Clark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R24-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.107166","volume":"128","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"R25-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(79)90066-0","volume":"28","author":"Wolfe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"R26-4-20110706","first-page":"329","volume":"178","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"R27-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.10.S2.17","volume":"2","author":"Van den Berghe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"R28-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-009-0743-6","volume":"23","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"R29-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-009-1291-7","volume":"122","author":"Kaska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"R30-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199512000-00006","volume":"222","author":"Nygren","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R31-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01660.x","volume":"52","author":"Jarvela","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R32-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000237415.18715.1d","volume":"103","author":"Breuer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R33-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2008.01599.x","volume":"52","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R34-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00047.x","volume":"47","author":"Henriksen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R35-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.05.002","volume":"28","author":"Lobo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R36-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200111000-00063","volume":"93","author":"Hausel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R37-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E576","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2001.280.4.E576","volume":"280","author":"Soop","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R38-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2003.12.007","volume":"23","author":"Soop","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R39-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(98)80307-5","volume":"17","author":"Nygren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R40-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6963","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R41-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.06.009","volume":"24","author":"Yuill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R42-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4412","volume":"91","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R43-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4901","volume":"92","author":"Hausel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R44-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0010-x","volume":"33","author":"Faria","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R45-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e328319be16","volume":"26","author":"Helminen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R46-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1076906","volume":"133","author":"Meisner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"R47-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2006.00965.x","volume":"8","author":"Noblett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R48-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7026","volume":"97","author":"Mathur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R49-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199907000-00015","volume":"89","author":"Splinter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R50-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.02.003","volume":"20","author":"Cook-Sather","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R51-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.03.002","volume":"20","author":"Sreide","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R52-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-005-0319-z","volume":"19","author":"Shime","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"R53-4-20110706","first-page":"323","volume":"15","author":"Flick","year":"2002","journal-title":"naesthesiol"},{"key":"R54-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199409000-00013","volume":"79","author":"Litman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R55-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199409000-00002","volume":"79","author":"Nicolson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R56-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181b085ff","volume":"109","author":"Cook-Sather","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R57-4-20110706","first-page":"577","volume":"44","author":"Billeaud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"R58-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9001800420","volume":"18","author":"Van der Walt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"R59-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09255.x","volume":"44","author":"Bricker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R60-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.08.017","volume":"49","author":"Green","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"R61-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.9.1.35","volume":"9","author":"Green","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"R62-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.1998.00269.x","volume":"8","author":"Kearney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R63-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00135-2","volume":"7","author":"Schreiner","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R64-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.02974.x","volume":"19","author":"Radke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R65-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.1999.00750.x","volume":"54","author":"Scrutton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R66-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200202000-00033","volume":"94","author":"Kubli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R67-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b784","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b784","volume":"338","author":"OSullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R68-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1997.238-az0373.x","volume":"52","author":"Porter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R69-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200206000-00019","volume":"96","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R71-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050802430826","volume":"22","author":"Orji","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Mater Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"R72-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.11.023","volume":"101","author":"Mulayim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R73-4-20110706","first-page":"152","volume":"48","author":"Teoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"R74-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1989.tb09096.x","volume":"44","author":"Vanner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R75-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1957.tb02656.x","volume":"64","author":"Murray","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Empire"},{"key":"R76-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1970.tb03405.x","volume":"77","author":"Davison","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"R77-4-20110706","first-page":"100","volume":"32","author":"Nimmo","year":"1977","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R78-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91687-6","volume":"1","author":"Nimmo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R79-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/68.3.248","volume":"68","author":"Wright","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R80-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199710000-00022","volume":"85","author":"Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R81-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000278136.98611.d6","volume":"105","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R82-4-20110706","first-page":"312","volume":"59","author":"Lewis","year":"1987","journal-title":"naesth"},{"key":"R83-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199207000-00010","volume":"77","author":"Rocke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R84-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/54.11.1235","volume":"54","author":"Dammann","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R85-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198202000-00012","volume":"61","author":"Francis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R86-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb10453.x","volume":"38","author":"Maile","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R87-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.4.567","volume":"76","author":"Levack","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R88-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02002.x","volume":"47","author":"Yau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R89-4-20110706","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10750.x","volume":"40","author":"OSullivan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003643-201108000-00004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:33:03Z","timestamp":1786044783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00003643-201108000-00004"}},"subtitle":["guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/eja.0b013e3283495ba1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0265-0215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-0215","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}