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AI-assisted EUS diagnosis has been reported to have great value in the diagnosis of pancreatic tumors and chronic pancreatitis, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, esophageal early cancer, biliary tract, and liver lesions. The application of AI in EUS diagnosis still has some urgent problems to be solved. First, the development of sensitive AI diagnostic tools requires a large amount of high-quality training data. Second, there is overfitting and bias in the current AI algorithms, leading to poor diagnostic reliability. Third, the value of AI still needs to be determined in prospective studies. Fourth, the ethical risks of AI need to be considered and avoided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/eus.0000000000000053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:07Z","timestamp":1712793607000},"page":"65-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The application of artificial intelligence in EUS"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Deyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenghui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanshun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haojie","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhendong","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib2-20250826","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.08.058","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence to gastroenterology and 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