{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:57:10Z","timestamp":1786118230574,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/gco.0b013e3280101019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,10]],"date-time":"2006-11-10T04:50:41Z","timestamp":1163134241000},"page":"631-635","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["The challenges of obesity and obstetric anaesthesia"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Kanakarajan","family":"Saravanakumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudarsan Gururaja","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Griselda M","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.13.1549","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999\u20132004","volume":"295","author":"Ogden","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00546.x","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in a woman with an increased body mass index","volume":"112","author":"Usha Kiran","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R5-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00115.x","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of overweight and obesity in an Australian obstetric population","volume":"184","author":"Callaway","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"R7-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.suppl_1.26","article-title":"Obesity and reproduction","volume":"12","author":"Bray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R8-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh277","article-title":"Obesity is associated with increased risk of first trimester and recurrent miscarriage: matched case\u2013control study","volume":"19","author":"Lashen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R9-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2005.04.007","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes and pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Dunne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"R10-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050400028766","article-title":"The association between glucose challenge test, obesity and pregnancy outcome in 6390 non-diabetic women","volume":"17","author":"Yogev","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"R11-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.12.008","article-title":"The risk of preeclampsia rises with increasing prepregnancy body mass index","volume":"15","author":"Bodnar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R12-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.14.1799","article-title":"Effect of weight loss and lifestyle changes on vascular inflammatory markers in obese women: A randomised trial","volume":"289","author":"Esposito","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R13-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200509000-00054","article-title":"Obesity in pregnancy. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 315.","volume":"106","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R14-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04433.x","article-title":"Obesity and obstetric anaesthesia","volume":"61","author":"Saravanakumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R15-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199608000-00024","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in pregnancy","volume":"51","author":"Lefcourt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R16-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199808000-00013","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea during pregnancy resulting in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"91","author":"Lewis","year":"1998","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"R17-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.11.015","article-title":"Association of sub clinical right ventricular dysfunction with obesity","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R18-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.02.033","article-title":"Does obesity weigh heavily on the human airway? [editorial]","volume":"115","author":"Sood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R19-10-20210129","first-page":"893","article-title":"Obesity","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2004"},{"key":"R20-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2003.02981.x","article-title":"Factors related to childbirth satisfaction","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"R21-10-20210129","first-page":"CD000331","article-title":"Epidural versus nonepidural or no analgesia in labour.","author":"Anim-Somuah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R22-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042573","article-title":"The risk of cesarean delivery with neuroaxial analgesia given early versus late in labor","volume":"352","author":"Wong","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R23-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199312000-00011","article-title":"Anesthestic and obstetric outcome in morbidly obese parturients","volume":"79","author":"Hood","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R24-10-20210129","first-page":"A579","article-title":"Ultrasonographic control of the puncture level of spinal anaesthesia in obstetrics","volume":"103","author":"Schlotterbeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R25-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200312000-00018","article-title":"Influence of age and sex on the position of the conus medullaris and tuffier's line in adults","volume":"99","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R26-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(01)00378-6","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound imaging in obstetric epidural anesthesia","volume":"14","author":"Grau","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R27-10-20210129","first-page":"47","article-title":"Complications of epidural and combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labor","volume":"72","author":"Moschini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"R28-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.10.006","article-title":"Severe maternal bradycardia and asystole after combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia in a morbidly obese parturient","volume":"16","author":"Pan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R29-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000143351.64538.BC","article-title":"Remifentanil: A novel systemic analgesic for labor pain","volume":"100","author":"Evron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R30-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2005.04.011","article-title":"Acid aspiration prophylaxis; a survey of UK obstetric units","volume":"14","author":"Calthorpe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"R31-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41703.x","article-title":"Obesity is an independent risk factor for GERD symptoms and erosive esophagitis","volume":"100","author":"El-Serag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R32-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/52.9.919","article-title":"Caesarean section associated with gross obesity","volume":"52","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R33-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2004.03832.x","article-title":"Impact of spinal anaesthesia and obesity on maternal respiratory function during elective caesarean section","volume":"59","author":"von Ungern-Sternberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R34-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04441.x","article-title":"Impact of spinal anaesthesia on peri-operative lung volumes in obese and morbidly obese female patients","volume":"61","author":"Regli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R35-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04113.x","article-title":"Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section","volume":"60","author":"Harten","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R36-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000171105.39219.55","article-title":"Complications of anesthesia for caesarean delivery","volume":"106","author":"Bloom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R37-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200309000-00020","article-title":"Anesthesia-related maternal mortality","volume":"46","author":"Hawkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R38-10-20210129","first-page":"392","article-title":"Morphine for postcaesarean section analgesia: intrathecal, epidural or intravenous?","volume":"46","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"R39-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000149544.58230.FF","article-title":"Single-dose, sustained-release epidural morphine in the management of postoperative pain after elective caesarean delivery: results of a multicentre randomised controlled study","volume":"100","author":"Carvalho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3280101019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T15:21:35Z","timestamp":1786029695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00001703-200612000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gco.0b013e3280101019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1040-872X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1040-872X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}