{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:36:05Z","timestamp":1792416965429,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/grf.0000000000000098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,14]],"date-time":"2015-03-14T06:29:59Z","timestamp":1426314599000},"page":"370-379","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Caring for Opioid-dependent Pregnant Women"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"ELIZABETH E.","family":"KRANS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GERALD","family":"COCHRAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DEBRA L.","family":"BOGEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3951","article-title":". Neonatal abstinence syndrome and associated health care expenditures: United States, 2000-2009.","volume":"307","author":"Patrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02877.x","article-title":". The relationship between maternal use of heroin and methadone and infant birth weight.","volume":"92","author":"Hulse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"R5-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)33250-1","article-title":". Observation and treatment of neonatal narcotic withdrawal.","volume":"127","author":"Madden","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R6-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02073.x","article-title":". Maternal methadone use in pregnancy: factors associated with the development of neonatal abstinence syndrome and implications for healthcare resources.","volume":"116","author":"Dryden","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R7-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2010.00176.x","article-title":"Infant mortality among women on a methadone program during pregnancy.","volume":"29","author":"Burns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"R8-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/10550881003684871","article-title":". Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes.","volume":"29","author":"Bandstra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"R9-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/10550881003684723","article-title":". Addiction in pregnancy.","volume":"29","author":"Keegan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"R10-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990903125235","article-title":". Smoking in pregnant women screened for an opioid agonist medication study compared to related pregnant and non-pregnant patient samples.","volume":"35","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"R11-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3109\/10550490903077721","article-title":". Relationship between cigarette use and moodanxiety disorders among pregnant methadone-maintained patients.","volume":"18","author":"Chisolm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"R12-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.019","article-title":". Cigarette smoking in opioid-dependent pregnant women: neonatal and maternal outcomes.","volume":"131","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R13-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490500528357","article-title":". Borderline personality and substance use in women.","volume":"15","author":"Feske","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"R15-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990903108231","article-title":". The impact of mood disorders on the delivery and neonatal outcomes of methadone-maintained pregnant patients.","volume":"35","author":"Tuten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"R16-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089909039401","article-title":". Gender differences at admission and follow-up in a sample of methadone maintenance clients.","volume":"34","author":"Chatham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"R17-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120018838","article-title":"Effectiveness of substance abuse treatment programming for women: a review.","volume":"29","author":"Ashley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"R18-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(99)00091-4","article-title":". Services provided during methadone treatment: a gender comparison.","volume":"19","author":"Rowan-Szal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"R19-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2000.02060.x","article-title":". Hepatitis C in injecting drug-using women during and after pregnancy.","volume":"15","author":"Latt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R20-20-20210126","first-page":"1","article-title":". HIV infection and risk, prevention, and testing behaviors among injecting drug usersNational HIV Behavioral Surveillance System, 20 US Cities, 2009.","volume":"63","author":"Broz","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"R21-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.010","article-title":". Clinical care for opioid-using pregnant and postpartum women: the role of obstetric providers.","volume":"210","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R22-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.05.015","article-title":"Chronic opioid use during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.","volume":"40","author":"Stanhope","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"R23-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31827fb6ad","article-title":"The use of narcotics and street drugs during pregnancy.","volume":"56","author":"Lindsay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R24-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318256496e","article-title":"Opioid abuse, dependence, and addiction in pregnancy. Committee Opinion No. 524. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.","volume":"119","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R25-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.02.004","article-title":"Prenatal and postpartum care of women with substance use disorders.","volume":"41","author":"Gopman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R28-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802266276","article-title":". Methadone maintenance vs. methadone taper during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes.","volume":"17","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"R30-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005359","article-title":". Neonatal abstinence syndrome after methadone or buprenorphine exposure.","volume":"363","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R31-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1300\/J465v28n02_02","article-title":"Women and opioid dependence treatment.","volume":"28","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"R32-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.02.1071","article-title":"D Leader Jr, et al.. The relationship between buprenorphine-medication assisted treatment adherence and health care costs and service utilization: an analysis of aetnas opioid dependent members.","volume":"14","author":"Tkacz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"R33-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300256","article-title":". Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine: assessing the evidence.","volume":"65","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"R34-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.031","article-title":". Induction of pregnant women onto opioid-agonist maintenance medication: an analysis of withdrawal symptoms and study retention.","volume":"132","author":"Holbrook","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R35-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.432","article-title":"Sudden infant death syndrome, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention.","volume":"91","author":"Pollack","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R36-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.03.009","article-title":". Infant morbidity and mortality attributable to prenatal smoking in the US.","volume":"39","author":"Dietz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R37-20-20210126","first-page":"100","article-title":"Physicians can make a difference with smokers: evidence-based clinical approaches.","volume":"3","author":"Richmond","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R39-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.110624-QUAL-265","article-title":". Smoking is bad for babies: obstetric care providers use of best practice smoking cessation counseling techniques.","volume":"27","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"key":"R40-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00064.x","article-title":". Co-occurring psychiatric symptoms are associated with increased psychological, social, and medical impairment in opioid dependent pregnant women.","volume":"19","author":"Benningfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"R41-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2007.05.003","article-title":". Paroxetine and congenital malformations: meta-analysis and consideration of potential confounding factors.","volume":"29","author":"Bar-Oz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"R42-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.153812","article-title":". Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and risk of stillbirth and infant mortality.","volume":"309","author":"Stephansson","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R43-20-20210126","first-page":"107","article-title":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor induced neonatal abstinence syndrome.","volume":"45","author":"Klinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci"},{"key":"R44-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2012.03.008","article-title":"Treatment of opioid dependence in the setting of pregnancy.","volume":"35","author":"Young","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R46-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.06.001","article-title":"Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada. SOGC clinical practice guidelines: substance use in pregnancy: no. 256, April 2011.","volume":"114","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R47-20-20210126","first-page":"223","article-title":"Mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus. Hepatology (Baltimore, MD).","volume":"34","author":"Yeung","year":"2001","journal-title":""},{"key":"R48-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03882.x","article-title":". Hepatitis C virus prevalence and outcomes among injecting drug users on opioid replacement therapy.","volume":"20","author":"Hallinan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R49-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e318159d81a","article-title":"Management of addiction disorders in pregnancy.","volume":"2","author":"Helmbrecht","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"R50-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-2-201301150-00575","article-title":". Reducing risk for mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis C virus: a systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.","volume":"158","author":"Cottrell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R52-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.03.002","article-title":". Intrapartum and postpartum analgesia for women maintained on buprenorphine during pregnancy.","volume":"14","author":"Meyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R53-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e31815ca2c6","article-title":". Dosing adjustments in postpartum patients maintained on buprenorphine or methadone.","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"R54-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.00994.x","article-title":"Management of the newborn infant affected by maternal opiates and other drugs of dependency.","volume":"43","author":"Oei","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R55-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31827feea4","article-title":"Neonatal abstinence syndrome: treatment and pediatric outcomes.","volume":"56","author":"Logan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R56-20-20210126","first-page":"141","article-title":". Neonatal abstinence syndrome: assessment and management.","volume":"2","author":"Finnegan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Addict Dis"},{"key":"R57-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e540","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3212","article-title":". Committee on Drugs. Neonatal drug withdrawal.","volume":"129","author":"Hudak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R58-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e318225a30c","article-title":". The impact of infant feeding method on neonatal abstinence scores of methadone-exposed infants.","volume":"11","author":"McQueen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"R59-20-20210126","first-page":"180","article-title":"Opioid dependency in pregnancy and length of stay for neonatal abstinence syndromeJ Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs.","volume":"41","author":"Pritham","year":"2012","journal-title":""},{"key":"R60-20-20210126","first-page":"1060","article-title":". Breastfeeding reduces the need for withdrawal treatment in opioid-exposed infants.","volume":"102","author":"Welle-Strand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R61-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12009","article-title":". Breastfeeding rates and the relationship between breastfeeding and neonatal abstinence syndrome in women maintained on buprenorphine during pregnancy.","volume":"58","author":"OConnor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"R63-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2009.9987","article-title":"Jansson LM. ABM clinical protocol 21: guidelines for breastfeeding and the drug-dependent woman.","volume":"4","author":"Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"R64-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334408328295","article-title":". Transfer of buprenorphine into breast milk and calculation of infant drug dose.","volume":"25","author":"Lindemalm","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"R65-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2010.08.011","article-title":". Unintended pregnancy in opioid-abusing women.","volume":"40","author":"Heil","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"R66-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1783\/147118907779399738","article-title":"A survey of postnatal contraception in opiate-using women.","volume":"33","author":"Sinha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"R67-20-20210126","first-page":"161S","article-title":"Health care use patterns of opioid-dependent pregnant women.","volume":"123suppl","author":"Krans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T21:19:01Z","timestamp":1620940741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003081-201506000-00020"}},"subtitle":["Prenatal and Postpartum Care Considerations"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/grf.0000000000000098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9201","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}