{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:09:45Z","timestamp":1792062585135,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/grf.0b013e31816fea3d","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,7]],"date-time":"2008-05-07T07:05:27Z","timestamp":1210143927000},"page":"436-444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Pregnancy and Alcohol Use: Evidence and Recommendations for Prenatal Care"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"BETH A.","family":"BAILEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ROBERT J.","family":"SOKOL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-25-20210126","article-title":"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatment","author":"Stratton","year":"1996"},{"key":"R2-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30010","article-title":"Monitoring prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"127C","author":"Floyd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C"},{"key":"R3-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91092-1","article-title":"Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R4-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.22.2996","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder","volume":"290","author":"Sokol","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R5-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199711)56:5<317::AID-TERA5>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Incidence of fetal alcohol syndrome and prevalence of alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder","volume":"56","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"R6-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91291-9","article-title":"Pattern of malformation in offspring of chronic alcoholic mothers","volume":"1","author":"Jones","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R7-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.1.67","article-title":"Analysis of facial shape in children gestationally exposed to marijuana, alcohol, and\/or cocaine","volume":"89","author":"Astley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R8-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1980.tb05628.x","article-title":"Alcohol abuse during pregnancy: an epidemiologic study","volume":"4","author":"Sokol","year":"1980","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R9-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211378","article-title":"Low birth weight and preterm births: etiologic fraction attributable to prenatal drug exposure","volume":"25","author":"Bada","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"R10-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.04.001","article-title":"Moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy and the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth. The Generation R Study","volume":"17","author":"Jaddoe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R11-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199511000-00005","article-title":"The association of moderate maternal and paternal alcohol consumption with birthweight and gestational age","volume":"6","author":"Windham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R12-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00384.x","article-title":"Extreme prematurity: an alcohol-related birth effect","volume":"31","author":"Sokol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R13-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.2307\/1602514","article-title":"Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants","volume":"5","author":"Hack","year":"1995","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"key":"R14-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/1602506","article-title":"The direct cost of LBW","volume":"5","author":"Lewitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Future Choices"},{"key":"R15-25-20210126","first-page":"488","article-title":"The cost of prematurity: quantification by gestational age and birth weight","volume":"102","author":"Gilbert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(02)00233-7","article-title":"Birth to age 7 growth of children prenatally exposed to drugs: a prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Covington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"R17-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02459.x","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure predicts continued deficits in offspring size at 14 years of age","volume":"26","author":"Day","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R18-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.3.339","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to alcohol, caffeine, tobacco and aspirin: effects on fine and gross motor performance in 4-year-old children","volume":"26","author":"Barr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"R19-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.12.1.146","article-title":"Neuropsychological comparison of alcohol-exposed children with or without physical features of fetal alcohol syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Mattson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"R20-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2006.08.002","article-title":"Magnetic resonance and spectroscopic imaging in prenatal alcohol-exposed children: preliminary findings in the caudate nucleus","volume":"28","author":"Cortese","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"R21-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.2.235","article-title":"Mapping callosal morphology and cognitive correlates: effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure","volume":"57","author":"Sowell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R22-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01224.x","article-title":"Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure: effects on child IQ and learning problems at age 71\/2 years","volume":"14","author":"Streissguth","year":"1990","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R23-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000175036.34076.a0","article-title":"Relation of prenatal alcohol exposure to cognitive processing speed and efficiency","volume":"29","author":"Burden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R24-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1991.tb05200.x","article-title":"Measures of maternal alcohol use as predictors of development in early childhood","volume":"15","author":"Russell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R25-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00009.x","article-title":"Drinking during pregnancy decreases word attack and arithmetic scores on standardized tests: adolescent data from a population-based prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Streissguth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R26-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01024.x","article-title":"Specific impairments in self-regulation in children exposed to alcohol prenatally","volume":"19","author":"Kodituwakku","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R27-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01223.x","article-title":"Attention deficits in children exposed to alcohol prenatally","volume":"14","author":"Nanson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R28-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90085-B","article-title":"Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age: II. Attention and behavior","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"R29-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.05.048","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to binge drinking and cognitive and behavioral outcomes at age 7 years","volume":"191","author":"Bailey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R30-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400000821","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to alcohol and school problems in late childhood: a longitudinal prospective study","volume":"4","author":"Carmichael Olson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"R31-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.1061","article-title":"Binge drinking during pregnancy as a predictor of psychiatric disorders on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV in young adult offspring","volume":"163","author":"Barr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R32-25-20210126","first-page":"756","article-title":"A survey of obstetrician-gynecologists on their patients' alcohol use during pregnancy","volume":"95","author":"Diekman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R33-25-20210126","first-page":"892","article-title":"Alcohol use and pregnancy: improving identification","volume":"91","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstetric Gynecol"},{"key":"R34-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90302-5","article-title":"The T-ACE questions: practical prenatal detection of risky drinking","volume":"160","author":"Sokol","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R35-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00097.x","article-title":"Screening for pregnancy risk drinking","volume":"18","author":"Russell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R36-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.773","article-title":"Alcohol use in pregnant low income women","volume":"64","author":"O'Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"R37-25-20210126","first-page":"204","article-title":"Alcohol-screening instruments for pregnant women","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"R38-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000164374.32229.A2","article-title":"Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorders and risk drinking in the US general population","volume":"29","author":"Dawson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R39-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04570.x","article-title":"Treatment of problem alcohol use in women of childbearing age: results of a brief intervention trial","volume":"24","author":"Manwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"R40-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.08.028","article-title":"Preventing alcohol-exposed pregnancies: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Floyd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R41-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.077222","article-title":"Brief intervention for alcohol use by pregnant women","volume":"97","author":"O'Connor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Pub Health"},{"key":"R42-25-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000157109.05453.84","article-title":"Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial","volume":"105","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816fea3d","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T05:38:57Z","timestamp":1684388337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003081-200806000-00025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/grf.0b013e31816fea3d","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9201","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}