{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T05:54:15Z","timestamp":1789624455446,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/grf.0b013e3181eb68fe","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,23]],"date-time":"2010-07-23T10:03:27Z","timestamp":1279879407000},"page":"656-672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Placenta and Umbilical Cord Abnormalities Seen With Stillbirth"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"HALIT","family":"PINAR","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MARSHALL","family":"CARPENTER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050600676349","article-title":"Clinical significance of placental examination in perinatal medicine","volume":"19","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"R2-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.5858\/2008-132-641-PPASG","article-title":"Placental pathology, a survival guide","volume":"132","author":"Roberts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R3-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199609000-00007","article-title":"The umbilical cord: obstetrically important lesions","volume":"39","author":"Heifetz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R4-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.29860","article-title":"Umbilical cord accidents: human studies","volume":"26","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"R5-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12525.x","article-title":"The clinical significance of marginal and velamentous insertion of the cord","volume":"84","author":"Uyanwah-Akporm","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R6-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.55418\/1881041891","article-title":"Placental Pathology","author":"Kraus","year":"2004"},{"key":"R7-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90045-4","article-title":"Prenatal observation of umbilical cord torsion with subsequent premature labor and delivery of a 31-week infant with mild nonimmune hydrops","volume":"172","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R8-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819509027008","article-title":"Umbilical cord stricture and intrauterine fetal death","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"R9-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.10.032","article-title":"Placental histologic criteria for umbilical blood flow restriction in unexplained stillbirth","volume":"39","author":"Parast","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R10-20-20210126","article-title":"The Pathology of the Human Placenta. 5th ed","author":"Benirschke","year":"2006"},{"key":"R11-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1007\/s100240010103","article-title":"Abnormal umbilical cord coiling is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes","volume":"3","author":"Machin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Develop Pathol"},{"key":"R12-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00715-4","article-title":"Clinical significance of the umbilical cord twist","volume":"189","author":"Kalish","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R13-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2009.03.003","article-title":"Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: a comprehensive update","volume":"36","author":"Habli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"R14-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-8586(03)00028-3","article-title":"The treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Crombleholme","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R15-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.292","article-title":"Stage-based treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome","volume":"188","author":"Quintero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2004.06.014","article-title":"Vascular distribution patterns in monochorionic twin placentas","volume":"26","author":"De Paepe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"R17-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2009.12.024","article-title":"Placental markers of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome in diamniotic-monochorionic twins: a morphometric analysis of deep artery-to-vein anastomoses.","volume":"31","author":"De Paepe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"R18-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610902780831","article-title":"Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: a rare late finding in a monochorionic twin pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"Rizzuto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R19-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2008.07.016","article-title":"Syndrome des brides amniotiques","volume":"27S","author":"Poeuf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chirurgie de la main"},{"key":"R20-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(00)00423-1","article-title":"Development of the placental villous tree and its consequences for fetal growth. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology","volume":"92","author":"Kingdom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Obstet Gynecol, Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R21-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-8083-2","article-title":"Maternal vascular underperfusion: Nosology and reproducibility of placental reaction patterns","volume":"7","author":"Redline","year":"2004B","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"R22-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90703-1","article-title":"Decidual arteriopathy in hypertension and diabetes in pregnancy: immunofluorescent studies","volume":"141","author":"Kitzmiller","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R23-20-20210126","first-page":"9","article-title":"Placental pathology: its impact on explaining prenatal and perinatal death","volume":"445","author":"Stallmach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"R24-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-4032-3","article-title":"Placental infarcts, intervillous fibrin plaques, and intervillous thrombi: Incidences, co-occurrences, and epidemiological associations","volume":"7","author":"Becroft","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"R25-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.17.1646","article-title":"Placental abruption and adverse perinatal outcomes","volume":"282","author":"Ananth","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R26-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000207560.41604.19","article-title":"Placental abruption in term and preterm gestations: evidence for heterogeneity in clinical pathways","volume":"107","author":"Ananth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R27-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13041.x","article-title":"Chorionic villous haemorrhage is associated with retroplacental haemorrhage","volume":"101","author":"Mooney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R28-20-20210126","first-page":"418","article-title":"Chronic abruption-oligohydramnios sequence","volume":"43","author":"Elliott","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"R29-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1159\/000292434","article-title":"Clinical significance and treatment of massive intervillous fibrin deposition associated with recurrent fetal growth retardation","volume":"38","author":"Fuke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R30-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34594-X","article-title":"Perivillous fibrin deposition in the human placenta","volume":"98","author":"Fox","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R31-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91100-Q","article-title":"The association of maternal floor infarction of the placenta with adverse perinatal outcome","volume":"163","author":"Andres","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R32-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(85)80254-9","article-title":"Maternal floor infarction","volume":"16","author":"Naeye","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R33-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024001-0195-y","article-title":"Maternal floor infarction and massive perivillous fibrin deposition: histological definitions, association with intrauterine fetal growth restriction, and risk of recurrence","volume":"5","author":"Katzman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"R34-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2004.06.038","article-title":"Growth and function of the normal human placenta","volume":"114","author":"Gude","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"R35-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422007","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery","volume":"342","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R36-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.29839","article-title":"The origins of stillbirth: infectious diseases","volume":"26","author":"Gibbs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"R37-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/pdp.21.4.401.432","article-title":"The placenta in hematogenous infections","volume":"21","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol Mol Med"},{"key":"R38-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.900","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis and fetal response in stillbirth","volume":"196","author":"Lahra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R39-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-003-7070-y","article-title":"Amniotic infection syndrome: nosology and reproducibility of placental reaction patterns","volume":"6","author":"Redline","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"R40-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.01.015","article-title":"Histologic correlates of viral and bacterial infection of the placenta associated with severe morbidity and mortality in the newborn","volume":"35","author":"Satosar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R41-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2007.06.018","article-title":"Chronic villitis of unknown etiology","volume":"136","author":"Boog","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R42-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.062","article-title":"Placental villitis of unknown origin: epidemiologic associations","volume":"192","author":"Becroft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R43-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(00)80009-X","article-title":"Chronic histiocytic intervillositis: a placental lesion associated with recurrent reproductive loss","volume":"31","author":"Boyd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R44-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1975.tb00673.x","article-title":"Massive subchorial thrombo-hematoma (Breus' mole)","volume":"82","author":"Shanklin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R45-20-20210126","first-page":"750","article-title":"Maternal floor infarction of placenta: prenatal diagnosis and clinical significance","volume":"83","author":"Mandsager","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R46-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2004.02.010","article-title":"Placental pathology in fetal thrombophilia","volume":"35","author":"Ariel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R47-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90136-3","article-title":"Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy in the placenta: cerebral thrombi and infarcts, coagulopathies, and cerebral palsy","volume":"30","author":"Kraus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R48-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(95)90118-3","article-title":"Fetal thrombotic vasculopathy: the clinical significance of extensive avascular villi","volume":"26","author":"Redline","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"R49-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-38832","article-title":"Coagulation factor deficiencies and pregnancy loss","volume":"29","author":"Inbal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"R50-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.4.588","article-title":"The clinical significance of placental villous edema","volume":"71","author":"Naeye","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R51-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-4004(89)90030-1","article-title":"Villous edema of the placenta: a clinicopathological study","volume":"10","author":"Shen-Schwarz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"R52-20-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320340313","article-title":"Hydrops revisited: literature review of 1414 cases published in the 1980s","volume":"34","author":"Machin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"R53-20-20210126","first-page":"19","article-title":"Nonimmunologic hydrops fetalis: a clinicopathological study of 50 autopsy cases","volume":"7","author":"Nakamura","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Pathol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003081-201009000-00020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T08:32:36Z","timestamp":1740299556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003081-201009000-00020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/grf.0b013e3181eb68fe","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9201","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}