{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T04:48:13Z","timestamp":1764305293939},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/grf.0b013e31828f25e6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T10:07:47Z","timestamp":1365156467000},"page":"317-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Headaches During Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"KATHLEEN B.","family":"DIGRE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00631.x","article-title":". Patterns of diagnosis and acute and preventive treatment for migraine in the United States: results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention study.","volume":"47","author":"Diamond","year":"2007","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R4-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.6.721","article-title":"Pseudotumor cerebri and pregnancy.","volume":"34","author":"Digre","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R5-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03372.x","article-title":". The incidence and prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Sheffield, UK.","volume":"18","author":"Raoof","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"R6-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.03.020","article-title":"Update on idiopathic intracranial hypertension.","volume":"152","author":"Bruce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.12.091","article-title":". The use of acetazolamide in idiopathic intracranial hypertension during pregnancy.","volume":"139","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0b013e3182594001","article-title":". The use of acetazolamide during pregnancy in intracranial hypertension patients.","volume":"33","author":"Falardeau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-004-0087-4","article-title":". Medical and surgical management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in pregnancy.","volume":"4","author":"Tang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"R11-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-011-9508-4","article-title":"Management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in parturients: anesthetic considerations.","volume":"58","author":"Karmaniolou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R12-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0791-4","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in pregnancy.","volume":"249","author":"Huna-Baron","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R13-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.3.397","article-title":"Pseudotumor cerebri presenting as headache.","volume":"8","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"R14-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.7.1537","article-title":"Isolated intracranial hypertension as the only sign of cerebral venous thrombosis.","volume":"53","author":"Biousse","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R15-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540350095021","article-title":". Thrombosis of the deep venous drainage of the brain in adults. Analysis of seven cases with review of the literature.","volume":"52","author":"Crawford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R16-14-20210126","first-page":"381","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology and pregnancy: what does a neuro-ophthalmologist need to know J Neuroophthalmol.","volume":"31","author":"Digre","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"R17-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1586\/eop.09.27","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic complications in pregnancy.","volume":"4","author":"Digre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-14-20210126","first-page":"136","article-title":"The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: whats certain, whats new Pract Neurol.","volume":"11","author":"Roth","year":"2011","journal-title":""},{"key":"R19-14-20210126","first-page":"142","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: is there a difference between pregnant and non-pregnant patients Eur Neurol.","volume":"62","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"R20-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/10641960903254489","article-title":". Increased risk of pre-eclampsia (PE) among women with the history of migraine.","volume":"32","author":"Simbar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"R21-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01961.x","article-title":". Trimester-specific blood pressure levels and hypertensive disorders among pregnant migraineurs.","volume":"51","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R25-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.06.006","article-title":"Headaches in pre-eclampsia: a clinical dilemma in diagnosing intracranial hemorrhage.","volume":"146","author":"Dangel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R26-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.04.010","article-title":"Eclampsia: a neurological perspective.","volume":"271","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R27-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182324570","article-title":". Characterization of symptoms immediately preceding eclampsia.","volume":"118","author":"Cooray","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R28-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318231934c","article-title":". Delayed postpartum preeclampsia and eclampsia: demographics, clinical course, and complications.","volume":"118","author":"Al-Safi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R30-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507273330401","article-title":"A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia.","volume":"333","author":"Lucas","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R31-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09587.x","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate in the treatment of eclampsia and pre-eclampsia: an overview of the evidence from randomised trials.","volume":"103","author":"Chien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R32-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.9.1159","article-title":". Reversible cerebral segmental vasoconstriction.","volume":"19","author":"Call","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R33-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.10.124","article-title":"Systematic review of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.","volume":"8","author":"Sattar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"R34-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285610361795","article-title":"Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: an under-recognized clinical emergency.","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ther Adv Neurol Disord"},{"key":"R35-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e318141fc69","article-title":". Postpartum reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.","volume":"334","author":"Chandrashekaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R36-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-011-1122-7","article-title":". Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome with limb myoclonus following intravenous administration of methylergometrine.","volume":"25","author":"Ishibashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"R37-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9221-0","article-title":". Overlapping features of eclampsia and postpartum angiopathy.","volume":"11","author":"Fletcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"R38-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.639575","article-title":". Variable presentations of postpartum angiopathy.","volume":"43","author":"Fugate","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R39-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2010.07.009","article-title":"Postpartum headache.","volume":"19","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"R40-14-20210126","first-page":"697","article-title":"Is post partum headache after epidural anaesthesia always innocent Eur J Anaesthesiol.","volume":"25","author":"Can","year":"2008","journal-title":""},{"key":"R41-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1471-8","article-title":"A case of postpartum cerebral angiitis and review of the literature.","volume":"283","author":"Bakhru","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R42-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000214944.15388.56","article-title":"Persistent postpartum headache from a chronic subdural hematoma after peridural anesthesia.","volume":"108","author":"Woitzik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R43-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2004.10.014","article-title":"Postpartum cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after dural puncture and epidural blood patch.","volume":"28","author":"Barrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R44-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bja.a013451","article-title":". Postpartum headache after epidural blood patch: investigation and diagnosis.","volume":"84","author":"Stocks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R45-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000503300615","article-title":". Cerebral venous thrombosis initially considered as a complication of spinal-epidural anaesthesia.","volume":"33","author":"Karci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"R46-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03019763","article-title":"Postpartum postural headache due to superior sagittal sinus thrombosis mistaken for spontaneous intracranial hypotension.","volume":"48","author":"Chisholm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R47-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-1964-0","article-title":". Sinus venous thrombosis: a differential diagnosis of postpartum headache.","volume":"285","author":"Wittmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R48-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100006028","article-title":"Headache during gestation: evaluation of 1101 women.","volume":"34","author":"Melhado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R49-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2007.50","article-title":". Natural course and pathogenesis of transient focal neurologic symptoms during pregnancy.","volume":"65","author":"Liberman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R50-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2009.01438.x","article-title":". The effect of pregnancy and parity on headache prevalence: the Head-HUNT study.","volume":"49","author":"Aegidius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R51-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02066.x","article-title":". Predictors of headache before, during, and after pregnancy: a cohort study.","volume":"52","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R52-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0329-1","article-title":". Headache and migraine during pregnancy and puerperium: the MIGRA-study.","volume":"12","author":"Kvisvik","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"R53-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3909625.x","article-title":"Longitudinal prospective study of headache during pregnancy and postpartum.","volume":"39","author":"Marcus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R54-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03017.x","article-title":"Migraine with aura during pregnancy.","volume":"43","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R55-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1997.3704203.x","article-title":"Headache during pregnancy and in the postpartum: a prospective study.","volume":"37","author":"Scharff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R56-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.8542","article-title":". Postpartum migraines: a long-term prospective study.","volume":"51","author":"Hoshiyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"R59-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39559.675891.AD","article-title":"Migraine in pregnancy.","volume":"336","author":"Goadsby","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R60-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpneph0035","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: pre-eclampsia.","volume":"1","author":"Noris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Nephrol"},{"key":"R61-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00432.x","article-title":"Migraine headaches and preeclampsia: an epidemiologic review.","volume":"46","author":"Adeney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R62-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.12.030","article-title":". Headache and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a prospective study.","volume":"161","author":"Marozio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R63-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.8.3.385","article-title":"Managing headache during pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"8","author":"Marcus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"R64-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199511000-00004","article-title":"Nonpharmacological management of headaches during pregnancy.","volume":"57","author":"Marcus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"R66-14-20210126","first-page":"449","article-title":"Migraine during pregnancy: is it more than a headache Nat Rev Neurol.","volume":"5","author":"Contag","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"R67-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2012.04.001","article-title":"Headache in pregnancy.","volume":"30","author":"MacGregor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"R68-14-20210126","first-page":"239","article-title":"Koren G, et al..","volume":"56","author":"Law","year":"2010","journal-title":"FDA pregnancy risk categories and the CPS: do they help or are they a hindrance Can Family Physician"},{"key":"R69-14-20210126","first-page":"594","article-title":". Potential human teratogenicity of frequently prescribed drugs.","volume":"75","author":"Friedman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R70-14-20210126","first-page":"245","article-title":"Risk classification systems for drug use during pregnancy: are they a reliable source of information Drug Saf.","volume":"23","author":"Addis","year":"2000","journal-title":""},{"key":"R71-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181663555","article-title":"Headache and pregnancy.","volume":"14","author":"Menon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"R75-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.3.776","article-title":"Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk.","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R76-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200519060-00001","article-title":"Migraine during pregnancy: options for therapy.","volume":"19","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"R77-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02129.x","article-title":". Management issues for women with epilepsyfocus on pregnancy (an evidence-based review): II. Teratogenesis and perinatal outcomes: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee and Therapeutics and Technology Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.","volume":"50","author":"Harden","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"R78-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2010.01619.x","article-title":"Triptan exposure during pregnancy and the risk of major congenital malformations and adverse pregnancy outcomes: results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.","volume":"50","author":"Nezvalova-Henriksen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R79-14-20210126","first-page":"1414","article-title":"The safety of sumatriptan and naratriptan in pregnancy: what have we learned Headache.","volume":"49","author":"Cunnington","year":"2009","journal-title":""},{"key":"R80-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0b013e318162c89b","article-title":"Triptans in pregnancy.","volume":"30","author":"Soldin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"R81-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200317010-00001","article-title":"Safety of sumatriptan in pregnancy: a review of the data so far.","volume":"17","author":"Loder","year":"2003","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"R82-14-20210126","first-page":"537","article-title":". Safety of triptans for migraine headaches during pregnancy and breastfeeding.","volume":"56","author":"Duong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Family Physician"},{"key":"R83-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02172.x","article-title":"Dihydroergotamine (DHE) use during gestation and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.","volume":"52","author":"Berard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R84-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-005-0176-z","article-title":"Headaches in pregnancy.","volume":"6","author":"Silberstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"R85-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-009-0064-3","article-title":"Medication use in the treatment of migraine during pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"13","author":"Lucas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"R86-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-007-0027-0","article-title":"Headache in pregnancy.","volume":"9","author":"Marcus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"R87-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-991121","article-title":"Migraine in pregnancy.","volume":"27","author":"Loder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"R88-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.624","article-title":"Newer-generation antiepileptic drugs and the risk of major birth defects.","volume":"305","author":"Molgaard-Nielsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R89-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01764.x","article-title":"Treatment of cluster headache in pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"29","author":"Jurgens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"R90-14-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-010-0102-1","article-title":"Treatment of cluster headache in pregnancy and lactation.","volume":"14","author":"Calhoun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"}],"container-title":["Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31828f25e6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T10:51:48Z","timestamp":1715165508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00003081-201306000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/grf.0b013e31828f25e6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9201"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9201","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}